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研究生: 張哲瑀
Che-Yu Chang
論文名稱: 具同步整流預導通控制之寬範圍輸出電壓LLC諧振轉換器
Wide Output Voltage Range LLC Resonant Converter with Synchronous Rectification On-Time Advance Control
指導教授: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
張佑丞
Yu-Chen Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: LLC諧振轉換器零電壓切換相移控制同步整流
外文關鍵詞: LLC resonant converter, Zero-voltage switching, Phase-shift control, Synchronous rectification
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  • 本論文以應用於電動載具的直流充電樁作為研究目標,研製一台輸出電壓範圍從75 VDC到475 VDC、輸出電流範圍從0.5 A到25 A、最大輸出功率3.75 kW之全橋LLC諧振轉換器,透過調頻控制對電路進行降壓控制,在調頻控制無法降低至所需輸出電壓時,使用相移控制拓展輸出電壓的範圍,從而降低至所需輸出電壓,當一次側落後臂開關因相移過度時,導致開關無法達到零電壓切換時,透過本論文提出的預導通同步整流的時間控制,使開關達到零電壓切換,並在極輕載下以突衝模式控制使電路穩定動作。透過本文所提出的預導通同步整流控制,能使全橋LLC諧振轉換器在寬範圍調壓的同時,還保持一次側開關零電壓切換的特性,以減少開關切換時造成的損耗。本文將依序說明全橋LLC諧振轉換器於調頻控制、相移控制,及預導通時間控制下相關公式的推導及電路動作分析,並透過元件參數設計模擬電路的可行性,最終實作出一台最高效率96.8%的轉換器。


    This thesis is based on DC charging piles applied to electric vehicle as research objective. It has developed an full bridge LLC resonant converter, output voltage range is from 75 VDC to 475 VDC, and output current ranges is from 0.5 to 25 A, and the maximum output power is 3.75 kW. The circuit step down voltage by frequency modulation con-trol. When the frequency modulation control cannot decrease to the de-sired output voltage, using phase shift control to expand the range of the output voltage, thereby step down voltage to desired output voltage. When the primary switches in lagging leg have excessive phase shift angle, the switches cannot achieve zero voltage switching. The switches achieve zero voltage switching through the addition of the synchronous rectification on-time advance control by this thesis. The circuit is stabi-lized by burst mode control in very light load. Synchronous rectification on-time advance control by this thesis can make the full bridge LLC resonance converter while operating in a wide range of voltage regula-tion, also have the characteristics of the zero voltage switching of the primary switches, achieve reduce power loss caused by switching. This thesis will explain derivation of related formulas and the circuit operation analysis of the full bridge LLC resonance converter in frequency modu-lation control, phase shift control, and on-time advance control. The feasibility of the simulate circuit is shown through the component pa-rameter design, and finally make a converter with maximum efficiency of 96.8%.

    第一章 緒論 1.1 研究動機 1.2 研究目的 1.3 章節大綱 第二章 全橋LLC諧振轉換器控制分析 2.1 全橋LLC諧振轉換器轉移函式推導 2.2 全橋LLC諧振轉換器調頻控制分析 2.2.1 區間一電路動作分析 2.2.2 區間二電路動作分析 2.3 全橋相移LLC諧振轉換器轉移函式推導 2.4 全橋相移LLC諧振轉換器控制分析 第三章 全橋相移LLC諧振轉換器預導通時間控制 3.1 預導通時間控制 3.2 電路動作分析 3.3 預導通時間公式推導 3.4 突衝模式控制 3.5 全橋LLC轉換器控制流程 第四章 硬體電路設計 4.1 電路規格制定 4.2 電路元件設計 4.2.1 變壓器設計 4.2.2 諧振槽設計 4.2.3 功率開關選用 4.2.4 輸出電容設計 第五章 電路模擬與實測結果 5.1 模擬結果 5.1.1 模擬電路圖 5.1.2 模擬波形 5.2 實驗結果 5.3 損耗分析 第六章 結論與未來展望 6.1 結論 6.2 未來展望

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