研究生: |
蕭佳偉 Chia-Wei Hsaio |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
環保型可水洗雙親性矽水膠之應用與探討 The development of an environmental-friendly and amphiphilic silicone hydrogel |
指導教授: |
楊銘乾
Ming-Chien Yang |
口試委員: |
鄭詠馨
Yung-Hsin Cheng 劉定宇 Ting-Yu Liu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系 Department of Materials Science and Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 107 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 70 |
中文關鍵詞: | 可水洗雙親性矽氧烷大分子 、矽水膠 、雙親性 、透氧性 |
外文關鍵詞: | Amphiphilic siloxane-macromer |
相關次數: | 點閱:187 下載:4 |
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目前矽水膠在水化階段需經過醇類清洗程序以去除未反應的矽單體,因此需要大量的醇類,故而提高了處理的成本,且可能造成環境的污染。為了改善此問題,本研究目的為合成一可水洗雙親性矽氧烷大分子(Amphiphilic siloxane-macromer) 之矽水膠,主要分為雙親性及增加透氧性的合成。雙親性,係將聚二甲基矽氧烷-單羥基封端(Polydimethylsiloxane Hydroxyl-Monoterminal,PDMS-mono-OH)和異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(IPDI)及聚(乙二醇)甲基丙烯酸酯(PEGMA),形成胺基甲酸酯(Carbamate);透氧性,則利用聚二甲基矽氧烷-雙羥基封端(Polydimethylsiloxane dihydroxyl-terminal,PDMS-diol)和異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯以及(羥乙基)甲基丙烯酸酯(HEMA)形成雙鍵尾端的胺基甲酸酯。最後將兩者依適當比例與交聯劑(EGDMA)和光起始劑(1173)混合,並於紫外光下形成一隱形眼鏡,利用傅立葉紅外線光譜佐證,並探討其接觸角、含水量、透氧率等結果。
Currently, alcohol solution is used to wash out the unreacted monomer after synthesizing silicone hydrogel contact lenses. This process will increase the costs of recycling solution and will contaminate the enviorment. In order to improve these problems, this study is aimed to synthesis an amphiphilic siloxane-macromer washable with DI-water. The synthesis included two parts. The first part was to synthesize an amphiphilic macromer from polydimethylsiloxane hydroxyl-monoterminal (PDMS-mono-OH), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and poly (enthylene glycol) methacrylate (PEGMA). The second part was dedicated to increase the oxygen permeability by synthesizing a macromer from polydimethylsiloxane dihydroxyl-terminal (PDMS-diol), IPDI, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). These two macromers were mixed with crosslinker (EGDMA) and photoinitiator (1173) and cured into silicone hydrogel contact lenses under UV light.
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