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研究生: 陳筱茜
Hsiao-Chieh Chen
論文名稱: 抗藍光矽水膠隱形眼鏡製備與分析
Preparation and analysis of anti-blue light silicone hydrogel contact lenses
指導教授: 楊銘乾
Ming-Chien Yang
口試委員: 楊銘乾
Ming-Chien Yang
鄭詠馨
Yung-Hsin Cheng
劉定宇
Ting-Yu Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 89
中文關鍵詞: 矽水膠隱形眼鏡抗藍光Reactive Yellow 15
外文關鍵詞: silicone hydrogel, contact lenses, anti-blue light, Reactive Yellow 15
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  • 本研究以聚二甲基矽氧烷(Polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS)作為基材,與異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(Isophorone diisocyanate, IPDI)及甲基丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯(2-hydroxy-ethyl methacrylate, HEMA)進行聚合反應,合成PDMS-PU-HEMA矽水膠共聚物,再混摻不同比例之Reactive Yellow 15 (RY15)至PDMS-PU-HEMA矽水膠共聚物,使其形成具有抗藍光功能矽水膠共聚物,以紫外光硬化交聯處理形成RY15之矽水膠隱形眼鏡薄膜(RY15-PDMS-PU-HEMA),並探討不同混摻比例RY15-PDMS-PU-HEMA之物性分析及生物相容性測試,透過UV-vis量測結果顯示混摻RY15後之RY15-PDMS-PU-HEMA其藍光波段(380-500nm)之透光率降低約26%,具有良好抗藍光效果,於細胞毒性試驗結果顯示細胞相對成長率高達90%,根據上述結果,RY15-PDMS-PU-HEMA經由混摻RY15後,具有良好的抗藍光性、透氧性及親水性,且對於生物細胞不具有毒性,未來對於隱形眼鏡材料的應用具有良好的潛力。


    Currently, anti-blue light has been an important issue due to the increasing dependence on 3C electronic products. The aim of this study is to add the function of anti-blue light to silicone based hydrogel contact lens.
    In this study, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was used as the base material, reacted with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) and 2-hydroxy-ethyl methacrylate (HEMA) to synthesize PDMS-PU-HEMA silicone hydrogel copolymer. Reactive Yellow 15 (RY15) was added in PDMS-PU-HEMA in different proportions to form silicone hydrogel copolymer with the function of anti-blue light. After curing the copolymer with UV light to form RY15 silicone hydrogel contact lens (RY15-PDMS-PU-HEMA). The physical properties and the biocompatibilities of RY15-PDMS-PU-HEMA with different blending ratios of RY15 were investigated.
    According to the result of UV-vis absorbance, the blue light band (380-500nm) transmittance was reduced by about 26%, indicating that RY15-PDMS-PU-HEMA exhibited anti-blue light activity. The cytotoxic test results showed that the relative growth rate (RGR) of the cells was as high as 90%.
    The overall results demonstrated that after blending with RY15, RY15-PDMS-PU-HEMA exhibited good blue light resistance, oxygen permeability and hydrophilicity, and no toxicity to biological cells. In the future, it has potential for contact lens applications.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iv 目錄 v 圖索引 vii 表索引 ix 第壹章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 4 第貳章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 水膠 5 2.2 水膠的合成與分類 6 2.2.1 化學性水膠 7 2.2.2 物理性水膠 8 2.3 智慧(功能)型水膠 10 2.3.1 酸鹼敏感型水膠 10 2.3.2 溫度敏感型水膠 12 2.3.3 光能敏感型水膠 13 2.3.4 其他形式之智慧(功能)型水膠 14 2.4 隱形眼鏡的介紹及發展歷史 15 2.5 隱形眼鏡的分類 17 2.5.1 硬式隱形眼鏡 17 2.5.2 軟式隱形眼鏡 19 2.6 隱形眼鏡材料特殊性質 20 2.6.1 含水量 20 2.6.2 透氧性 21 2.6.3 離子電荷 22 2.6.4 含水量與透氧性之關係 24 2.6.5 隱形眼鏡與角膜之關係 25 2.7 高分子材料表面改質 28 2.8 紫外光硬化交聯處理 30 2.9 Polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS-diol 32 2.10 Isophorone diisocyanate, IPDI 33 2.11 Reactive Yellow 15, RY15 34 第參章 實驗材料與方法 35 3.1 實驗材料 35 3.2 實驗設備 37 3.3 實驗流程 38 3.4 實驗原理 39 3.5 實驗方法 40 3.6 物性分析 42 3.6.1 傅里葉紅外線光譜測定 (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, FTIR) 42 3.6.2 可見光透光率測定 (Transmittance) 43 3.6.3 平衡含水量測定 (Equilibrium water content) 44 3.6.4 透氧係數測定 (Oxygen permeability) 45 3.6.5 接觸角測試 (Contact angle measurement) 46 3.6.6 拉伸試驗 (Tensile test) 47 3.6.7 介達電位 (Zeta Potential) 48 3.7 生物相容性試驗 (Biocompatibility) 49 3.7.1 蛋白質吸附 (Protein adsorption) 49 3.7.2 細胞培養 (Cell culture) 51 3.7.3 細胞存活率分析 (MTT Assay) 53 3.7.4 細胞毒性試驗 (In-vitro cytotoxicity) 55 第肆章 結果與討論 57 4.1 傅里葉轉換紅外線光譜測定 57 4.2 可見光透光率測定 58 4.3 平衡含水量測定 59 4.4 透氧係數測定 61 4.5 接觸角測試 62 4.6 拉伸試驗 64 4.7 介達電位 65 4.8 蛋白質吸附試驗 66 4.9 細胞毒性試驗 67 第伍章 結論 73 參考文獻 75

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