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研究生: 張祐誠
You-Cheng Chang
論文名稱: 認知態度與情感態度對於智慧型個人助理使用者持續使用意願影響之探討
Continuous Intention to Use Intelligent Personal Assistant:The Role of Cognitive Attitude and Affective Attitude
指導教授: 朱宇倩
Yu-Qian Zhu
口試委員: 黃世禎
Sun-Jen Huang
魏小蘭
Hsiao-Lan Wei
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 84
中文關鍵詞: 資訊系統成功模式認知態度情感態度持續使用意願
外文關鍵詞: ISSM, Cognitive Attitude, Affective Attitude, Continuous Intention to Use
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  • 近年來在硬體、大數據、雲端運算、物聯網以及神經網路演算法的突破之下,促使人工智慧成為一個新興的話題。以人工智慧為核心的智慧型個人助理已經能夠被嵌入在現今普及的智慧型手機裡面,透過物聯網的應用,智慧音箱也成為智慧型個人助理的代表之一。智慧型個人助理主要的四大功能:互動、服務、控制及內容,最困難的尤其是「互動」,然而互動本是雙向的機制,因此如何讓使用者不再認為只是控制著冰冷的機器人,而是達到如同真人般的雙向溝通,進而與使用者培養感情並建立長期的關係,將會是智慧型個人助理成功的關鍵。
    研究顯示,擬人化之後的智慧型個人助理提升了使用者體驗及滿意度,也發現多數的使用者喜愛其具有情感的聲調,由此可知除了專業度能影響使用者的感受,智慧型個人助理傳達的情感資訊也有一定之影響力。但是能否將使用者與智慧型個人助理從互動中感受到的正向心情轉換成黏著度,進而讓企業留住老客戶以節省開發客戶的成本,就是值得關注的領域。所以本研究將態度構面分成認知態度與情感態度作為使用者考量繼續使用智慧型個人助理關鍵因素,並且以資訊系統成功模式探討使用者在認知上的感受,另一方面,以情感層面探討使用者是否能感受到智慧型個人助理的陪伴、溫暖與同理心。最後將兩者的關係與影響做深入的比較,進一步瞭解何者對於使用者未來的使用意願影響程度較顯著。
    本研究結果顯示,目前使用者的認知態度受智慧型個人助理的功能影響較為強烈;反之,使用者的情感態度受智慧型個人助理的情感構面之影響較為薄弱。然而研究發現,認知態度與情感態度之間具有調節效應,因此本研究認為情感態度在某些條件下依然能夠彰顯其成效,所以除了關注使用者的認知維度,本研究對於智慧型個人助理在情感維度的影響仍抱持著正面的看法。


    In recent years, breakthroughs in hardware, big data, cloud computing, internet of things and neural network algorithms have promoted artificial intelligence. Intelligent personal assistant which based on the artificial intelligence have been able to embedded into the smartphones and smart speakers. The four main functions of intelligent personal assistant: interaction, service, control, and content. The most difficult one is "interaction", so how to make users no longer think that they are controlling a cold robot, and cultivate feelings also establish long-term relationships with users, will be the key to the success of intelligent personal assistants.
    Research shows that the intelligent personal assistant after anthropomorphizing improves user experience and satisfaction. It is also found that a lot of users like emotional tone. However, whether the positive feelings felt by users can be converted into stickiness is a key point to be attention. Therefore, this study divides attitudes into cognitive attitudes and affective attitudes for users to consider the continued use of intelligent personal assistant. This study adopts Information System Success Model to explore cognitive attitude and use affective constructs to identify if user can feel them.
    The results of this study show that the current user’s cognitive attitude is strongly affected by the intelligent personal assistant’s functions; on the contrary, the user’s affective attitude is relatively weakly affected by the intelligent personal assistant’s affective constructs. However, research has found that there is a moderating effect between cognitive attitude and affective attitude. Therefore, this study believes that affective attitude can still demonstrate its significant effect under certain conditions.

    摘要 Abstract 壹、緒論 1 一、研究背景與動機 二、研究問題與目的 三、研究架構 四、研究流程 貳、文獻探討 一、智慧型個人助理的相關研究 二、資訊系統成功模式 (一)資訊系統成功模式之定義 (二)資訊系統成功模式之相關研究與發展 (三)小結 三、態度 (一)態度之定義 (二)態度之分類 (三)陪伴、溫暖、同理心與情感態度之關係 參、研究架構與假說 一、研究架構 二、研究假說 三、變數之定義 肆、研究方法 一、研究設計 二、研究對象 三、問卷構面及題項 伍、資料分析 一、敘述性資料統計 二、信效度分析 (一)信度分析 (二)效度分析 三、路徑分析與假說檢定 四、中介效果檢定 五、調節效應檢定 六、事後檢定 陸、結論與建議 一、研究發現與討論 (一)系統品質與資訊品質對認知態度的影響 (二)感知陪伴、感知溫暖與同理心對情感態度的影響 (三)認知態度與情感態度對持續使用意願的影響 (四)使用頻率的多寡對於使用者感知之影響 二、學術與實務之貢獻 (一)學術之貢獻 (二)實務之貢獻 三、研究限制與未來研究建議 (一)現代技術的侷限 (二)資訊系統成功模式的構面考量 (三)使用頻率分群之考量 (四)未來建議納入享樂構面進行探討 參考文獻

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