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研究生: 謝東恩
DUNG-EN HSIEH
論文名稱: 可靠度拓樸最佳化平行計算之研究
Reliability-based Topology optimization via Parallel computing
指導教授: 廖國偉
Kuo-Wei LIAO
口試委員: 楊亦東
I-Tung Yang
謝佑明
Yo-Ming Hsieh
黃仲偉
Chang-Wei Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 平行計算平均值法拓樸最佳化可靠度
外文關鍵詞: Parallel Computing, Mean Value, Topology, Reliability
相關次數: 點閱:423下載:7
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  • 以可靠度的拓璞最佳化(RBTO),利用可靠度與最佳化須要考慮設計變數的隨機性。這種方法本質上是一種迭代的過程的可靠度最佳化。本研究利用平行計算技術,加快了計算的時間,其中平行計算最主要用於兩個方面,一為有限元素分析中,勁度矩陣合成的部分,另一則為可靠度分析的平行計算。在本文中所採用的可靠度分析是平均值法(MV),然而在最佳化的過程當中所採用的為移動漸近線法(MMA)。藉由這樣的研究方法,以兩個例子去證明其準確度與效率,在第一個例子中僅考慮元件可靠度,在第二個例子中加以考慮系統可靠度。在最終的結果顯示,本研究之方法能在短時間之內提供一個可靠度拓樸最佳化,然而須要去做更多的研究,以提升效率。


    Reliability-based topology optimization (RBTO) incorporates reliability analysis with optimization to take the randomness in the design parameters into account. This strategy is inherently a double-loop procedure due to the probabilistic constraints in optimization. This study used the parallel computing technique to speed up the calculation time. The parallel computing is mainly applied to two areas: the assembly of the global stiffness and the reliability analysis. The reliability analysis used here is the mean value method (MV) and the optimizer adopted here is the Method of Moving Asymptotes (MMA). The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed approach are investigated through two numerical examples. A component reliability is considered in the first numerical example, while in the second example, a system reliability is considered. Results indicated that the proposed algorithm is able to deliver an optimal topology with predefined reliability in less time. However, more study is needed to improve the efficiency.

    中文摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌 謝 III 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 研究方法 2 1.3 論文架構 6 第二章 文獻回顧 7 2.1定然式分析與可靠度分析 7 2.1.1一階可靠度分析法 9 2.1.2蒙地卡羅法(MCS) 11 2.2 結構最佳化的問題 14 2.2.1.結構的尺寸最佳化設計(Size optimization design) 14 2.2.2形狀最佳化設計(Shape optimization design) 15 2.2.3拓樸最佳化設計(Topology optimization design) 15 2.2.4拓樸最佳化理論說明 17 2.3 平行計算 20 2.3.1電腦的起源 20 2.3.2 CPU 的發展 21 2.3.3平行計算工具 21 第三章 研究方法 29 3.1平均值法(MEAN VALUE METHOD, MV) 29 3.2 系統可靠度之計算 30 3.3 靈敏度之計算 33 3.4 平行計算 36 3.4.1 平行計算工具箱 36 3.4.2 資料的傳送方法 38 3.4.3 結構分析之平行計算 40 3.4.4 可靠度分析之平行計算 46 第四章 範例說明 48 4.1網格的切割 48 4.2訊息傳遞方式 49 4.3最佳行程數的選擇 49 4.4例題一 懸臂樑元件最佳化 55 4-5例題二 懸臂樑系統可靠度 59 第五章 結論與建議 65 5.1 結論 65 5.2 建議 65 參考書目 66

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