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研究生: 陳冠禹
Kuan-Yu Chen
論文名稱: 增強型ASIFT圖像檢索方法應用在基於網路影片內容的商品推薦
An Enhanced ASIFT Image Retrieval Approach for Product Recommendation Based on Web Video Content
指導教授: 楊英魁
Ying-Kuei Yang
口試委員: 孫宗瀛
Tsung-Ying Sun
李建南
Chien-Nan Lee
黎碧煌
Bih-Hwang Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 123
中文關鍵詞: ASIFT推薦系統基於內容過濾圖像比對基於內容的圖像檢索
外文關鍵詞: ASIFT, recommendation system, content-based filtering, image matching, content-based image retrieval
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  • 隨著網路的資源與服務不斷增加,電子商務與網路廣告也越來越普及化,同時影片分享網站也呈現爆發性成長,相對的網路使用者平均線上購物的次數以及觀看線上影片的時間也都隨之不斷增加。所以有許多廣告商透過影片分享網站來進行網路廣告的行銷,希望透過影片分享網站大量的使用者流量來替商品帶來更多收益;但是傳統隨機呈現的廣告機制已經無法滿足快速成長的電子商務與網路廣告市場需求。因此本研究將基於內容的圖像檢索技術應用在基於內容過濾的推薦系統,產生了基於網路影片內容的商品推薦系統,藉由分析影片內容的資訊來推薦更加接近目標興趣的商品。
    本研究提出兩種方法來達到基於影片內容來推薦商品的目的:第一種方法為基於ASIFT的色彩區域比對方法,利用色彩以及區域兩種資訊來加強局部特徵ASIFT的圖像比對結果,藉由計算特徵點之間的區域色彩相似度、區域匹配密度以及區域幾何一致性三種區域特性來提升原本單點特徵比對的ASIFT所欠缺的物件特性,以減少語意鴻溝。第二種方法為基於內容相似度的推薦值計算方法,藉由影片的關鍵影格與商品圖像之間的關係所產生的商品相似度、商品出現率以及關鍵影格重要程度三種特性來計算商品的推薦值,藉此進行商品推薦。
    最後本研究利用三種評估標準來分析與比較實驗結果在準確率與排名順序上的表現。從實驗結果可以發現,本研究的兩種方法之間相輔相成,有效提升整體的推薦結果,增加商品廣告與影片內容的相似度,提高使用者對於商品廣告的點閱興趣。


    With the increasing network resource and services, e-commerce and online advertising are more and more popular and the number of video sharing websites also shows in explosive growth. Consequently, the frequency of online shopping and the time of watching online videos increase significantly too. Many advertisers do their advertisements through video sharing websites, hoping to get the maximum revenue due to large amount of website users. On the other hand, traditional advertising mechanism is unable to meet the rapid growth of e-commerce and online advertising markets. Therefore, this thesis proposes a content-based image retrieval approach for a product recommendation system by analyzing video contents so that the recommended products can be as matching as possible to a user’s needs.
    Two methodologies are proposed by this thesis to improve the recommended result based on video content. Firstly, a color region matching that uses color and region information to enhance the local feature image matching result of ASIFT. By analyzing the color similarity degree, the density of matching points and geometric consistency of regions to overcome the drawbacks of lacking object characteristics and semantics. Secondly, a mechanism that calculates the recommendation value of a product based on the content similarity, the frequency of appearance and the importance of keyframes of the product. These features exist between the video keyframes and product images.
    Finally, the study uses three kinds of evaluation standards to analyze and compare the performance on the precision and rank order of experimental results. The experimental results show that the proposed approach in this thesis have effectively improved the overall recommendation result on increasing the similarity between product advertising and video content and enhancing the users’ interest on viewing the product advertising.

    摘要 ABSTRACT 誌謝 目錄 圖索引 表索引 1. 緒論 1.1. 研究背景與動機 1.2. 研究目的與問題 1.3. 論文架構 2. 文獻探討 2.1. 推薦系統 2.1.1. 基於內容過濾 2.1.2. 協同過濾 2.1.3. 混合式推薦方法 2.1.4. 相關性回饋 2.2. 基於內容的圖像檢索 2.3. 全域特徵 2.3.1. 色彩特徵 2.3.2. 紋理特徵 2.3.3. 形狀特徵 2.4. 局部特徵 2.4.1. SIFT 2.4.2. ASIFT 2.4.3. CSIFT 2.4.4. 局部特徵比較 2.5. 圖像分割 2.6. 關鍵影格 3. 基於網路影片內容的商品推薦系統 3.1. 關鍵影格提取 3.1.1. 封包資訊分析 3.1.2. 關鍵影格輸出 3.2. 基於ASIFT的色彩區域比對方法 3.2.1. 基於超像素的色彩區域分割 3.2.2. 區域匹配與幾何驗證 3.2.3. 色彩區域匹配密度權重 3.3. 基於內容相似度的推薦值計算方法 3.4. 推薦排名呈現介面 4. 結果分析與討論 4.1. 開發環境 4.2. 實驗方法 4.3. 關鍵影格提取結果分析 4.4. 色彩區域分割結果分析 4.5. 圖像比對結果分析 4.6. 商品推薦結果分析 5. 結論與建議 參考文獻 附錄A 系統XML檔案DTD結構 附錄B 基於超像素的色彩區域分割結果樣本 附錄C 基於ASIFT的色彩區域比對結果 附錄D 整體結果比較

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