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研究生: 韓承志
CHENG-ZHI HAN
論文名稱: 結合張量分解與意見效用邏輯模型之複合模型-應用於旅遊推薦
A Hybrid Model of Tensor Factorization and Sentiment Utility Logistic Model for Trip Recommendation
指導教授: 林伯慎
Bor-shen Lin
口試委員: 古鴻炎
Hung-Yan Gu
羅乃維
Nai-Wei Lo
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 推薦系統協同過濾情緒預測張量分解意見效用邏輯模型基於面向的情緒分析冷啟動問題
外文關鍵詞: Recommender System, Collaborative filtering, Sentiment Prediction, Tensor Factorization, Sentiment Utility Logistic Model, Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis, Cold-Start Problem
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  • 本研究提出了一種基於面向的情緒預測複合模型,它結合了張量分解以及意見效用邏輯模型。首先,利用情緒詞典作為種子,通過雙向傳播方法以迭代的方式擴展面向詞彙以及情緒詞彙。因此,使用者評論可以表示為使用者-項目-面向三維空間內的特徵,於是我們可以藉此來建立起我們的模型。本篇論文提出了複合模型的各種不同組合,並對TripAdvisor中文旅遊評論網在台灣省宜蘭縣的旅遊景點評論進行分析、建構模型以及預測使用者總體評價。實驗結果顯示,複合模型可以獲得比張量分解或意見效用邏輯模型更好的預測效果。另外,在處理新使用者的冷啟動問題時,複合模型也優於張量分解或意見效用邏輯模型。


    This paper proposes a hybrid model of aspect-oriented sentiment prediction which integrates tensor factorization (TF) and sentiment utility logistic model (SULM). First, using sentiment dictionary words as seeds, the aspect or opinion words can be extended iteratively through double propagation. Accordingly, the users’ reviews could be represented as the features in user-item-aspect space, in which prediction model could be built. Various combinations of the hybrid model were proposed and evaluated on the Chinese reviews on places of interest at Taiwan Yilan from TripAdvisor. Experimental results show that the hybrid model can achieve better prediction performance than TF or SULM. The hybrid model also outperforms either TF or SULM while handling new user’s cold-start problem.

    第1章 緒論 11 1.1 研究背景與動機 11 1.2 研究主要成果 12 1.3 論文組織與架構 13 第2章 文獻回顧 14 2.1 推薦系統 14 2.1.1 內容導向過濾 14 2.1.2 協同過濾 15 2.2 面向提取 17 2.2.1 頻繁名詞與名詞片語 18 2.2.2 意見與目標的關係 18 2.2.2.1 雙向傳播 19 2.2.3 監督式學習 21 2.2.4 主題模型 21 2.3 意見效用邏輯模型 23 2.4 張量分解 26 2.5 冷啟動問題 27 2.5.1 使用額外資料 27 2.5.2 選取相近使用者群 27 2.6 本章摘要 29 第3章 特徵擷取 30 3.1 資料前處理 31 3.2 面向擷取 32 3.3 本章摘要 36 第4章 情緒預測 37 4.1 基於面向的情緒預測複合模型 37 4.2 模型參數訓練 39 4.3 模型結果與比較 40 4.4 本章摘要 44 第5章 冷啟動議題 45 5.1 分類與迴歸樹應用於使用者分群 45 5.2 冷啟動之複合模型參數估測 51 5.3 實驗結果 52 5.4 本章摘要 53 第6章 結論 54 參考文獻 55

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