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研究生: Amelia Putri Triwibowo
Amelia Putri Triwibowo
論文名稱: The Impacts of Consumers’ External and Internal Factors on Make Up Artists’ Purchase Intention in Indonesia
The Impacts of Consumers’ External and Internal Factors on Make Up Artists’ Purchase Intention in Indonesia
指導教授: 吳克振
Cou-Chen Wu
口試委員: 張順教
Shun-Chiao Chang
黃美慈
Mei-Tzu Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: Make Up ArtistsConsumers' External FactorsConsumers' Internal Psychological FactorsPurchase Intention
外文關鍵詞: Make Up Artists, Consumers' External Factors, Consumers' Internal Psychological Factors, Purchase Intention
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Make Up Artists become a promising profession in Indonesia because of the mushrooming beauty trend and demand from the market nowadays. Aside from the service from Make Up Artists, the cosmetic and beauty industry in Indonesia is also growing over the years. This phenomenon is a positive sign for marketers and service providers, specifically, Make Up Artists, to understand consumers' behavior to increase their benefit and advantage. Indonesia has many young and young-adult people who caught in beauty trend over the world that led to the increase of consumption to Make Up Artist.
The increase of demand for Make Up Artist among young people could benefit those who want to enter the market and profession or those who already in the industry for the time being. This could allow them to understand more about factors that influence consumers to decide to hire Make Up Artists' service, so Make Up Artists could improve their service quality and some important factors to consumers that increase their service demand. It is the reason for this study to investigate the impact of consumers’ external factors, which are personal brand image, perceived quality, word-of-mouth, price consciousness, personal skill, and personal relationship, to consumers’ internal or psychological factors, which include consumers’ perception, attitudes, cognitive trust, and affective trust, toward purchase intention of Make Up Artists in Indonesia. A total of 275 respondents are obtained to be analyzed using SBM SPSS with multiple regression method. The result showed that all external factors are influencing consumers’ perception. Other than that, perceived quality, personal skill, and personal relationship were influencing consumers’ attitudes. Perceived quality, word-of-mouth, price consciousness, personal skill, and personal relationship are proven to influence cognitive trust. For affective trust, it is influenced by word-of-mouth, personal skill, and personal relationship. The result also indicates that consumers’ purchase intention mainly influenced by consumers’ cognitive trust in Make Up Artists.

ABSTRACT I CONTENTS II LIST OF FIGURES V LIST OF TABLES VI CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Research Motivation and Background 1 1.2. Research Questions 3 1.3. Research Purposes 3 1.4. Significances of the Research 4 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 2.1. External Factors 5 2.1.1. Personal Brand Image 5 2.1.2. Perceived Quality 5 2.1.3. Word-of-Mouth 6 2.1.4. Price Consciousness 6 2.1.5. Personal Skills 7 2.1.6. Personal Relationship 7 2.2. Internal Factors 8 2.2.1. Perception 8 2.2.2. Attitudes 8 2.2.3. Cognitive Trust 9 2.2.4. Affective Trust 9 2.2.5. Motivation 10 2.2.6. Lifestyle 10 2.3. Purchase Intention 11 2.4. Research Framework 11 2.5. Hypothesis Development 12 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 25 3.1. Research Methods 25 3.2. Instruments/Measures 25 3.3. Data Collection 27 3.4. Research Sample 27 3.5. Research Variables 27 3.6. Data Analysis 29 3.6.1. Descriptive Analysis 29 3.6.2. Statistical Analysis 29 3.6.2.1. Correlation Analysis 29 3.6.2.2. Reliability and Validity Analysis 29 3.6.2.3. Confirmatory Factor Analysis 30 3.6.2.4. Linear Regression Analysis 30 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 31 4.1. Descriptive Analysis 31 4.2. Research Variables Result 34 4.2.1. Independent Variable – Personal Brand Image 34 4.2.2. Independent Variable – Perceived Quality 34 4.2.3. Independent Variable – Word-of-Mouth 35 4.2.4. Independent Variable – Price Consciousness 35 4.2.5. Independent Variable – Personal Skill 35 4.2.6. Independent Variable – Personal Relationship 35 4.2.7. Independent Variable – Perception 36 4.2.8. Independent Variable – Attitudes 36 4.2.9. Independent Variable – Cognitive Trust 36 4.2.10. Independent Variable – Affective Trust 37 4.2.11. Independent Variable – Motivation 37 4.2.12. Independent Variable – Lifestyle 37 4.2.13. Dependent Variable – Purchase Intention 38 4.3. Data Examination 38 4.3.1. Correlation Analysis 38 4.3.2. Reliability and Validity Analysis 41 4.3.3. Confirmatory Factor Analysis 43 4.3.4. Regression Analysis 43 4.3.4.1. Perception 43 4.3.4.2. Attitudes 45 4.3.4.3. Cognitive Trust 46 4.3.4.4. Affective Trust 47 4.3.4.5. Purchase Intention 48 4.3.4.6. Moderation for external factors to consumers’ perception 48 4.3.4.7. Moderation for external factors to consumers’ attitudes 50 4.3.4.8. Moderation for external factors to consumers’ cognitive trust 51 4.3.4.9. Moderation for external factors to consumers’ affective trust 52 4.4. Discussion 54 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION 58 5.1. Conclusion 58 5.2. Theoretical Implications 60 5.3. Practical Implications 61 5.4. Limitation and Future Research 62 REFERENCES 64 APPENDIX A 80

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