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研究生: 吳易臻
Yi-Chen Wu
論文名稱: 針對大規模多重輸入輸出下行鏈路之量化預編碼基於低解析度數位類比轉換器
Quantized Precoding for Massive MIMO Downlink with Low-Resolution DAC
指導教授: 林士駿
Shih-Chun Lin
口試委員: 劉大源
Ta-Yuan Liu
謝松年
Sung-Nien Hsieh
張縱輝
Tsung-Hui Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 40
中文關鍵詞: 預編碼一位元數位類比轉換器多輸入輸出均方差量化
外文關鍵詞: precoding, one-bit digital-to-analog converter, multiple-input multiple-output, mean square error, quantization
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  • 在本論文中,我們模擬了一位元量化預編碼(1-bit precoding)在高階調變下的錯誤率(BER),證實了一位元量化線性預編碼(linear precoding)只能使用4QAM調變,而ㄧ位元非線性預編碼(non-linear precoding)則勉強可以在16QAM的情況下,讓錯誤率達到〖10〗^(-3),接著我們改造了一個ㄧ位元非線性預編碼的演算法名為下行投影波束成形(POKEMON),放寬他的一位元的限制,同時我們也比較了提高至二位元後的性能,以及ㄧ位元但是在基地站(base station)有著兩倍天線數量的性能,實驗結果兩者有著差不多的錯誤率,而在高雜訊比時,我們的二位元版本略勝ㄧ點,不過在運行速度上,我們所提出的提升量化解析度完全勝過提升基地站天線數。


    In this thesis, we analyze the bit error rate of 1-bit precoding with high order modulation, proof that 1-bit linear precoder only can realize in 4QAM, and 1-bit non-linear precoding just can achieve 〖10〗^(-3) in high SNR with 16QAM.
    A non-linear precoder, POKEMON, is limited for 1-bit. We decide to reform it to multi-bits version, and compare the new 2-bits algorithm with 1-bit POKEMON which has double antenna in base station. The simulation result shows that our new algorithm outperform POKEMON in computation complexity and also has same BER.

    目錄 第一章 1 1.1 引言 1 1.2 研究動機 1 1.3 論文章節概述 2 第二章 3 2.1 下行系統模型 3 2.2 預編碼 4 第三章 6 3.1 線性預編碼與量化的最佳化問題 6 3.2 迫零預編碼(Zero Forcing) 7 3.3 擬反矩陣(Pseudo Inverse) 8 3.4 Lloyd 演算法(Lloyd Algorithm) 9 3.5 解碼(decoding) 10 3.6 模擬結果(Simulation result) 10 3.6.1 一位元量化線性預編碼 10 3.6.2 不同位元量化迫零預編碼 11 3.6.3 迫零預編碼之天線數量與位元數量比較 12 第四章 14 4.1 非線性量化預編碼的最佳化問題 14 4.2 下行投影波束成形(POKEMON) 15 4.2.1 近似最佳化問題 15 4.2.2 雙凸函數放寬化(BCR) 15 4.2.3 交替優化法(Alternating Optimization) 17 4.3 迫零下行投影波束成形(ZF-POKEMON) 18 4.3.1 迫零預編碼與下行投影波束成形 19 4.3.2 多位元版本 20 4.4 盲估計(Blind Estimation) 21 第五章 22 5.1 參數設定 22 5.2 一位元量化比較 22 5.3 解析度與天線數量 23 5.2.3 盲估測 25 第六章 27 6.1 結論 27 6.2 討論 27 6.3 未來展望 28 參考文獻 (Reference) 30

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    [6] Jain, Prateek & Netrapalli, Praneeth & Sanghavi, Sujay. (2012). “Low-rank Matrix Completion using Alternating Minimization.” Proceedings of the Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing. 10.1145/2488608.2488693.

    [7] Levy, Tal & Vahid, Alireza & Giryes, Raja. (2018). “Ranking Recovery from Limited Comparisons using Low-Rank Matrix Completion.”

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    [9] C. Wang, C. Wen, S. Jin and S. Tsai, "Finite-Alphabet Precoding for Massive MU-MIMO With Low-Resolution DACs," in IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 4706-4720, July 2018, doi: 10.1109/TWC.2018.2830343.

    [10] S. Shahabuddin, M. Juntti and C. Studer, "ADMM-based infinity norm detection for large MU-MIMO: Algorithm and VLSI architecture," 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Baltimore, MD, 2017, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ISCAS.2017.8050311.

    [11] W. Hong et al., "Multibeam Antenna Technologies for 5G Wireless Communications," in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 12, pp. 6231-6249, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2712819.

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    全文公開日期 2025/07/29 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
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