研究生: |
徐一民 Yi-min Hsu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
手持式無線心電圖裝置之研究與實現 Research and Implementation of Portable Wireless ECG Device |
指導教授: |
邱炳樟
Bin-Chang Chieu |
口試委員: |
柳宗禹
Tzong-Yeu Leou 王秀仁 Show-Ran Wang |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 77 |
中文關鍵詞: | ECG 、可攜式 、嵌入式 、藍牙 |
外文關鍵詞: | embedded, portable, ecg, bluetooth |
相關次數: | 點閱:192 下載:1 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
在世界經濟全球化的發展狀況下,社會上各階層人士相對數百年前的過去變得有能力享受到科技所帶來的便利生活。但在豐富的物質生活環境下,大魚大肉、多吃少動,卻讓各種在古代富人身上才會有的疾病如今成了隨處可見的文明病,諸如:高血脂、高血壓、冠狀動脈阻塞、心血管疾病、中風等等。但隨著醫療科技並沒有停下發展的腳步,居家照護用的醫療器材,把原本只能在醫院才能使用的大型儀器小型化,利用各種的有線或無線通訊技術,將儀器所蒐集到的資訊集中起來傳輸至伺服器或儲存在各式媒體,讓病患不需再住院才能進行長時醫療監測,對於行動不便的人有莫大助益。
本論文旨在研究設計可攜帶式的心電圖機系統,必須顧慮到安全、低耗電、體積小、低成本與通訊連線的便利性。故而選用嵌入式微處理器系統搭配前級濾波放大電路,利用目前無線通訊領域中,全球市佔率最高的藍牙技術,將所蒐集到的心電波形傳輸至各式手持式裝置,像是手機、筆電、平板電腦,甚至是未來的智慧錶上。而整個手持式心電圖機系統,只需要標準的五伏特電池即可工作。
With the rise of economic in the world, life becomes more convenient than past hundred years. Many diseases of civilization like Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension, Coronary artery disease becomes, Cardiovascular disease, cerebral vascular accident become general. Fortunately, Medical technology is also be raised up with the development of scientific and technological progress. Portable medical devices is not only imagination.
This thesis will try to create a portable wireless ECG system which is safe, low power consumption, small size, low cost and wireless communication. It is an embedded system with a microcontroller, a ECG filter, a Bluetooth controller. The whole portable ECG system is functional with a 5V battery power supply.
[1]行政院衛生署100年國人主要死因統計 http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/DM2_p01.aspx?class_no=25&level_no=1&doc_no=84788
[2]”維基百科- Willem_Einthoven” http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem_Einthoven
[3]丁建元、鄭智銘, ”心電圖原理簡介”, 元智大學, 2001
[4]Anonymous, “2012年衛教手冊 – 4. 心臟電氣生理學檢查簡介/心導管燒灼術”, 中華民國心律醫學會, 2012
[5]心動會, “心房顫動”, 2011 http://touching-heart.org/heartmove.php
[6]”維基百科-ECG” http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECG
[7]David C Chung MD, FRCPC, “ECG – A Pictorial Primer”, The University of Hong Kong, 2008
[8]Frank G. Yanowitz, MD, “ECG Outline”, University of Utah School of Medicine, 2006
[9]蘇仁昌, ”輕便型無線心電圖的研製”, 國立成功大學, 2002
[10]Anonymous, “About ECG”, Heart Health Initiative, 2010
[11]JAAKKO MALMIVUO & ROBERT PLONSEY, “Principles and Applications of Bioelectric and Biomagnetic Fields”, New York OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 1995
[12]David M. Mirvis & Ary L. Goldberger, “Chapter 13 – Electrocardiography Braunwald's Heart Disease, 9th edition”, Elsevier Inc 2012
[13]Goldberger AL, “Clinical Electrocardiography: A Simplified Approach. 6th ed.”, St Louis, CV Mosby, 1999
[14]黃豪銘, ”醫用電子學”, 高立圖書有限公司, 1989
[15]J. Muhlsteff, Olaf Such, “Dry electrodes for monitoring of vital signs in functional textiles”, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2004. IEMBS '04. 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE, 2004
[16]Nitish V. Thakor, Yi-Sheng Zhu, ”Applications of Adaptive Filtering to ECG Analysis :Noise Cancellation and Arrhythmia Detection”, Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on, August 1991
[17]N. V. Thakor, J . G. Webster, and W. J . Tompkins, “Estimation of QRS Complex Power Spectra for Design of a QRS Filte”, Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on, Nov. 1984
[18]JAMES C. HUHTA AND JOHN G. WEBSTER, “60-Hz interference in electrocardiography”, Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on, vol. BME-20. pp. 91-101. March 1973
[19]David A. Tong, “Investigation into Electrocardiogram Motion Artifact Reduction”, Southwest Research Institute, 2000
[20]Chavdar Levkov, Georgy Mihov, Ratcho Ivanov, Ivan Daskalov, Ivaylo Christov and Ivan Dotsinsky, “Removal of power-line interference from the ECG: a review of the subtraction procedure”, BioMedical Engineering OnLine, 2005
[21]Bluetooth SIG http://www.bluetooth.org/Technical/Specifications/adopted.htm
[22]”維基百科-藍牙” http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E7%89%99
[23]Gautam Sarswat, JIITU NOIDA, “Bluetooth Hacking1”, 2007
[24]J. Bray, C. Sturman, “Bluetooth 1.1: Connect Without Cables, 2rd ed.”, Prentice Hall PTR, 2002.
[25]Molex Liao, “藍牙技術概觀”, Molex_Liao通訊技術網 http://www.csie.nctu.edu.tw/~tsaiwn/802.11/q%20&%20a/members.tripodasia.com.tw/molex_liao/newpage12.htm
[26]德州儀器MSP430專頁http://www.ti.com/ww/tw/prod_mcu.html?247SEM
[27]德州儀器MSP430F5438A專頁與手冊http://www.ti.com/product/msp430f5438a
[28]德州儀器MSP430 Getting Started專頁http://www.ti.com/lsds/ti/microcontroller/16-bit_msp430/getting_started.page
[29]德州儀器MSP430F5438 Experimenter Board專頁與使用手冊 http://www.ti.com/tool/msp-exp430f5438
[30]德州儀器MSP430 USB Debugging Interface專頁 http://www.ti.com/tool/msp-fet430uif
[31]日立半導體 HD66753規格書Block Diagram
[32]L. Ferrigno, and A. Pietrosanto, “A Bluetooth-based proposal of instrument wireless interface”, Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, Feb 2005
[33]Anonymous, “Chest Leads”, Division of Nursing, University of Nottingham 2012
[34]Anonymous, “十二導程心電圖” ,中山醫學大學附設醫院 急診醫學部, 2008
[35]Davis, Dale. “Quick and accurate 12-lead ECG interpretation”, Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp.6, c2005
[36]Hsien Che Hung; Daming Wei, “Muscle noise cancellation in four-lead ECG system for ubiquitous healthcare”, Pervasive Computing (JCPC), 2009
[37]Xin Zhu; Yoshida, K.; Yamanobe, W.; Yamamoto, Y.; Wenxi Chen; Daming Wei , “Conversion of the ambulatory ECG to the standard 12-lead ECG: a preliminary study”, Biomedical Engineering, 2003
[38]Y.C. Park, B.M. Cho, N.H. Kim, W.K. Kim, S.H. Park and D.H.Youn, “A FETAL ECG SIGNAL MONITORING SYSTEM USING DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR”, Yonsei University, 1988