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研究生: 徐一民
Yi-min Hsu
論文名稱: 手持式無線心電圖裝置之研究與實現
Research and Implementation of Portable Wireless ECG Device
指導教授: 邱炳樟
Bin-Chang Chieu
口試委員: 柳宗禹
Tzong-Yeu Leou
王秀仁
Show-Ran Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: ECG可攜式嵌入式藍牙
外文關鍵詞: embedded, portable, ecg, bluetooth
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  • 在世界經濟全球化的發展狀況下,社會上各階層人士相對數百年前的過去變得有能力享受到科技所帶來的便利生活。但在豐富的物質生活環境下,大魚大肉、多吃少動,卻讓各種在古代富人身上才會有的疾病如今成了隨處可見的文明病,諸如:高血脂、高血壓、冠狀動脈阻塞、心血管疾病、中風等等。但隨著醫療科技並沒有停下發展的腳步,居家照護用的醫療器材,把原本只能在醫院才能使用的大型儀器小型化,利用各種的有線或無線通訊技術,將儀器所蒐集到的資訊集中起來傳輸至伺服器或儲存在各式媒體,讓病患不需再住院才能進行長時醫療監測,對於行動不便的人有莫大助益。
    本論文旨在研究設計可攜帶式的心電圖機系統,必須顧慮到安全、低耗電、體積小、低成本與通訊連線的便利性。故而選用嵌入式微處理器系統搭配前級濾波放大電路,利用目前無線通訊領域中,全球市佔率最高的藍牙技術,將所蒐集到的心電波形傳輸至各式手持式裝置,像是手機、筆電、平板電腦,甚至是未來的智慧錶上。而整個手持式心電圖機系統,只需要標準的五伏特電池即可工作。


    With the rise of economic in the world, life becomes more convenient than past hundred years. Many diseases of civilization like Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension, Coronary artery disease becomes, Cardiovascular disease, cerebral vascular accident become general. Fortunately, Medical technology is also be raised up with the development of scientific and technological progress. Portable medical devices is not only imagination.
    This thesis will try to create a portable wireless ECG system which is safe, low power consumption, small size, low cost and wireless communication. It is an embedded system with a microcontroller, a ECG filter, a Bluetooth controller. The whole portable ECG system is functional with a 5V battery power supply.

    論文摘要I ABSTRACTII 目錄內容III 圖索引VI 表索引IX 第一章序論1 1.1.前言1 1.2.研究動機1 1.3.研究目標2 1.4.論文架構3 第二章相關技術研究與理論4 2.1.心電圖原理簡介4 2.1.1.心臟的電氣生理傳導5 2.1.2.心電圖波形訊號7 2.2.心電圖量測-標準肢導系統 (Standard Lead System)10 2.2.1.雙極肢導程 (Bipolar Limb Leads)12 2.2.2.加強單極肢導程 (Augmented Unipolar Limb Leads)13 2.2.3.單極前胸壁導程 (Unipolar Precordial Leads)15 2.3.心電訊號的電氣雜訊干擾16 2.3.1.生理雜訊-電極片16 2.3.2.生理雜訊-Motion Artifact18 2.3.3.生理雜訊-EMG19 2.3.4.外在雜訊-60Hz電源雜訊20 2.4.無線藍牙技術20 2.4.1.規格與演進22 2.4.2.藍牙系統架構26 第三章開發環境元件介紹34 3.1.MSP430微控制器介紹34 3.1.1.MSP430微控制器結構35 3.1.2.MSP430微控制器特色37 3.2.MSP-EXP430F5438開發平台介紹41 3.2.1.TI MSP430F5438/A介紹41 3.2.2.MSP-EXP430F5438開發平台硬體特色43 3.2.3.Hitachi HD66753液晶顯示模組44 3.3.嵌入式軟體開發環境介紹46 3.3.1.IAR Embedded Workbench for MSP43046 3.3.2.編輯、編譯工具47 3.3.3.燒錄、除錯工具53 第四章實驗結果56 4.1.系統概述56 4.1.1.系統方塊圖56 4.1.2.軟體架構57 4.1.2.1.系統變數初始化58 4.1.2.2.系統硬體初始化59 4.1.2.3.處理串列埠資料61 4.1.2.4.解析ECG資料65 4.1.2.5.在液晶顯示器描點67 4.1.2.6.計算並顯示心跳率68 4.2.電極量測位置70 4.3.系統整合結果70 第五章結論與未來展望73 5.1.結論73 5.2.未來展望74 參考文獻75

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