致力於「節能減碳」已成為全球的共同行動。當前家庭住宅節能的作法與建議大致可經由（1）鼓勵家戶使用高能源效率的家電設備；（2）透過建築外殼節能設計或改善；（3）倡導家戶養成良好的節約能源生活習慣等，雖然各項作法與建議都將有助於解決住宅耗能的問題，但卻鮮少從如何讓家戶立即瞭解自身的用電情形，以觸發家戶自發性的節能行為，又或者在不影響家庭生活型態及個人心理滿足感之下，卻能減少家庭用電量的維度提出「人性化」的節能作法與建議，亦即從用電需求端。此外，隨著資通訊技術的提升，以及物聯網時代的來臨，相關的智慧家居節能應用都可能改變能源使用行為或智慧化節省能源之潛力，但智慧家居應用開發商一味地強調規格提升或技術創新，卻輕忽掌握各國或各地區的家庭生活型態，使得是否能滿足家戶使用者的家庭節能應用需求，鮮少被加以探討研究。故本研究探討智慧家居節能應用如何以「適當科技」導入新建或既有住宅中，以減少家庭用電量與改善使用者耗能行為。
本研究以台北市民生社區樣本家戶為研究對象與範圍，於是（1）基於時間利用調查的方法探討國內都市地區家庭（成員）生活型態，以掌握住宅用電訊息與使用者耗能行為之間的關聯性；（2）另蒐集並掌握當前有關智慧家居節能應用的ICT產品與服務及其設計要點與功能規範，以探討影響住宅智慧化程度的因子；（3）最後連結智慧家居與使用者耗能行為，提出符合國內都市地區智慧家居節能應用之設計準則。
綜合以上要點，本研究之研究成果如下：
1. 家庭用電與使用者耗能行為關聯性高。
2. 「家庭經濟可支付的能力」與「建築使用者耗能行為」為決定住宅智慧化的程度，及適當的智慧家居節能應用的ICT產品與服務。
3. 提出符合國內智慧家居節能應用的設計準則，其作法大致上可分為:
（1）家庭能源管理系統（HEMS）結合物業生活服務。HEMS系統的即時用電訊息 與節能建議，可觸發使用者的自發性節能意願，並且若透過附加與生活密切相關的訊息，則可提升家戶的生活滿意度，又可達到節能減碳之目的。
（2）家戶用電行為連結智慧家居節能應用的裝置。若居家導入「適當的」智慧節能應用的ICT產品與服務，其將可在不影響家庭生活型態以及個人心理滿足感之下，卻能減少家庭用電量。

“Energy conservation and carbon reduction” has become a global effort. Practices and tips to improve household energy efficiency are as follows:(1) encourage occupants to use energy-efficient appliances; (2) improve the building envelope energy efficiency; (3) advocate occupants to develop energy-conscious, etc. There are rarely from the dimension of how to make occupants can immediately understand their household electricity end-use consumption results which trigger occupant’s energy-saving behavior spontaneously or how to maintain the previous patterns of family lifestyle which can also reduce household electricity end-use consumption results, proposing “humanize” energy-saving practices and tips. In addition, ICT technology is upgrading and internet of things era is coming, the related smart home technology may potentially change occupant behavior of energy consumption or save energy automatically. But most of the time smart home developers solely focus on upgrading the specifications or technical innovation which neglect patterns of family lifestyle anywhere There has been little research on whether smart home energy-saving devices are suitable for occupants. Therefore, this study is to investigate how to install smart home energy-saving devices appropriately into the new or existing housing in order to reduce residential energy consumption and change occupant behavior.
In this study, the representative households in Minsheng community Taipei are selected as study object. Then (1) based on time-use survey approach to investigate patterns of family lifestyle in Taiwan’s urban areas in order to find out the relationship between residential electricity consumption and occupant behavior. (2) Collecting and finding out the current products and services and their design features and functional specifications related to smart home energy-saving application while exploring the impact factors of residential intelligent levels. And (3) linking smart home energy-saving devices with occupant behavior in order to propose the design guidelines of smart home energy-saving application of urban areas in Taiwan.
Based on the above points, the results of this study are shown below：
1. Electricity consumption per household and occupant behavior are highly relevant.
2. The two factors, which are “ability of families to pay” and “occupant behavior”, are determined by the intelligence extent and appropriate technology of smart home devices.
3. This study proposed the design guidelines of smart home energy-saving application of urban areas in Taiwan.
(1) HEMS combine with lifestyle services. Instant messages with using electricity and saving tips of HEMS can be triggered and intended to save energy spontaneously. And if HEMS through additional messages with lifestyle services, it will increase the satisfaction of households and encourage energy-saving behavior.
(2) Linking smart home energy-saving devices with occupant behavior appropriately which will not impact the previous patterns of family lifestyle and is able to reduce electricity consumption per household.

[1] 智慧建築 ¬為人與空間創造有感體驗，[網路]，Avalable:
http://www.digitimes.com.tw/tw/dt/n/shwnws.asp?CnlID=13&Cat=10&id=328471
[2] 經濟部能源局，集合住宅節能技術手冊，2004。
[3] 林農堯、廖泫銘，網頁空間資料製圖之研究，第六屆數位地球國際研討會，2008。
[4] 聯合國環境規劃署(UNEP)永續建築與氣候倡議(SBCI)官方網站，[網路]，Avalable:
http://www.unep.org/sbci/AboutSBCI/Background.asp
[5] 內政部建築研究所，綠建築解說與評估手冊2003年版，2003。
[6] National science and technology council, “Federal research and development agenda for net-zero energy , high-performance green building,”2008.
[7] 張世典等，辦公大樓節能調查評析，建築物能源管理技術研討會，2003。
[8] MBA智庫百科，[網路]，Avalable:
http://wiki.mbalib.com/zhtw/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E8%83%BD%E8%80%97
[9] Grace K.C. Ding, “Developing a multicriteria approach for the measurement of sustainable performance”, Building Resaerch and Information, JAN-FEB 2005; Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 3-16.
[10] International energy agency programme on energy in buildings and communities, Final report annex 53: Total energy use in buildings－analysis & evaluation methods , 2013.
[11] C. Filippìna, A. Beascochea ,“Energy-efficient housing for low-income students in a highly variable environment of central Argentina”, Renewable Energy, 2007-01-01; Vol. 32, No. 1.
[12] 林鴻文、鄭民山、及洪天真，使用者行為對辦公建築節能差異分析，冷凍空調 &能源科技，2012。
[13] L. Pérez-Lombard, J. Ortiz, C. Pout, A review on buildings energy consumption information, Energy and Buildings 40 (3) (2008) 394–398.
[14] 經濟部能源局，中華民國103年能源統計手冊，2014。
[15] 台灣電力公司，[網路]，Avalable:
http://www.taipower.com.tw/content/govern/govern01.aspx?MType=5&MSType=14
[16] 郭柏嚴，住宅耗電實測解析與評估系統之研究，博士論文, 成功大學建築學系，2005。
[17] Z. Q. Liu, Z. J. Zuo, L. Li , “Simulation on building energy consumption for a residential building,” 3rd International Conference on Power and Energy Systems, Bangkok, Thailand, November 23–24,2014.
[18] Yoo, Jung-Hyun; Kim, Kee Han , “Development of methodology for estimating electricity use in residential sectors using national statistics survey data from South Korea,” Energy and Buildings, JUN 2014; Vol. 75, pp. 402-409
[19] 林憲德，住宅類建築耗能監測與解析，建築物能源管理技術研討會，經濟部能源會，2003。
[20] 顧孝偉，住宅用電量監測與解析之研究，碩士論文, 成功大學建築學系，2003。
[21] 經濟部能源局、工業技術研究院，家庭節約能源寶典，2014。
[22] 家電汰舊換新 認標章卡省錢，[網路]，Avalable:
http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/local/paper/335019/print
[23] G. Hitchcock, An integrated framework for energy use and behaviour in the domestic sector, Energy and Buildings 20 (2) (1993) 151–157.
[24] Y.S. Chiou, K.M. Carley, M.P. Johnson, A high spatial resolution residential energy model based on American Time Use Survey data and the bootstrap sampling method, Energy and Buildings 43 (12) (2011) 3528–3538.
[25] Jeremy Faludi,Persuasive Design for Sustainability,[Online], Avalable:
http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/009745.html
[26] G. Wood, M. Newborough, Dynamic energy-consumption indicators for domes-tic appliances: environment, behaviour and design, Energy and Buildings 35 (8) (2003) 821–841.
[27] G. Brandon, A. Day, The impact of feedback on domestic energy consumption,in: Proceedings of the Sustainable Building Conference ,BEPAC/ESPRC, Abingdon, 1997.
[28] B. J. Fogg . “Persuasive technology: using computers to change what we think and do,” Ubiquity, vol. 2002, p. 2.
[29] H. Allcott and S. Mullainathan (2010). “Behavior and Energy Policy,” Science, vol. 327, pp. 1204-1205.
[30] 智慧建築 為人與空間創造有感體驗，[網路]，Avalable:
http://www.digitimes.com.tw/tw/dt/n/shwnws.asp?CnlID=13&Cat=65& id=328471#ixzz3sJKfy4GO
[31] 科技演進、節能永續智慧建築掀新應用商機，[網路]，Avalable:
http://www.fbblife.com.tw/Preview.asp?id=1317
[32] 財團法人資訊工業策進會，能源管理系統應用發展趨勢分析，2012。
[33] 許志義，物聯網對節能措施之影響分析，2015。
[34] 發動節能行為的引擎：用好設計改變人的行為，[網路]，Avalable:
http://insight.ntu.edu.tw/04_cases_15.html
[35] B. Stafford, “Energy Consumption in Dwellings: Some Findings of the Before and After Study,” Working Paper 97, Centre for Urban and Regional Studies, Univ. of Birmingham,1985.
[36] 經濟部能源局，臺灣地區住宅部門能源消費狀況調查，2010。
[37] 都市與鄉村的差異，[網路]，Avalable:
http://web.nchu.edu.tw/~cllin/cllin-page/article/158.htm
[38] 行政院主計總處，[網路]，Avalable:
http://www.stat.gov.tw/ct_view.asp?xItem=954&ctNode=1313
[39] 內政部營建署法規檢索，[網路]，Avalable:
http://www.cpami.gov.tw/chinese/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=101&Itemid=202
[40] 陳束弘、林政廷，智慧型家庭能源管理系統建構，第七屆離島資訊技術與應用研討會論文集，2008。
[41] 家庭電器用電管理插座，[網路]，Avalable: https://www.itri.org.tw/chi/Content/techTransfer/tech_tran_cont.aspx?&SiteID=1&MmmID=620622510126045723&Keyword=&MSid=3692
[42] FamilyAsyst AiPlug-WiFi智慧插座，[網路]，Avalable:
https://www.tiscservice.com/
[43] New HEMS Service Developed to Drive the Evolution of Smart Condominiums,
[Online], Avalable:
http://www.mitsuifudosan.co.jp/english/corporate/news/2013/0702/index.html
[44] 智慧家庭市場發展現況與臺灣商機，[網路]，Avalable:
http://www.slideshare.net/MadeleineLee/ss-16813062
[45] 中華電信推出 CHT Smart Home 搶攻智慧家庭市場，[網路]，Avalable:
http://www.ithome.com.tw/news/94756
[46] 智慧家庭進入關鍵年 滿足客戶需求當務之急，[網路]，Avalable:
http://www.digitimes.com.tw/tw/things/shwnws.asp?CnlID=15&packageid=9299& id=0000419524_G7Y62EDS1TNC065SQQOLF&cat=50&ct=1#ixzz48w8LxdDi