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研究生: 江昱昇
Yu-Sheng Jiang
論文名稱: 以可勾構的規則編輯引擎為基礎之情境感知服務平台
Configurable Rule-Base Engine Design for Context Aware Service Platform
指導教授: 鍾聖倫
Sheng-Luen Chung
口試委員: 蘇順豐
Shun-Feng Su
項天瑞
Tien-Ruey Hsiang
徐繼聖
Gee-Sern (Jison) Hsu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 120
中文關鍵詞: 智慧家庭情境感知規則推論引擎
外文關鍵詞: smart home, context aware, rule-based engine
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良好的智慧家庭概念,在居家環境內應要可以環境狀態來反應使用者偏好來提供不同的服務。本研究的目的在於透過服務決策運算的方法改進目前智慧家庭中對於各式情境服務的提供與運作。現行的智慧家庭應用裡,大多由系統開發者設計了固定操作模式或特定的服務供給。此方法不僅僅造成智慧家庭系統無法輕易的維護與更動外,對於使用者而言卻是只能當作消費產品來使用,無法達到真正的情境感知目的。本研究以規則式的服務描述為基礎,提出了智慧家庭的服務規則推論引擎的實現,其掌握空間內各種情境資訊的變化來判斷居家環境中是否有合宜的條件產生。而經以規則式的服務描述,也供給了使用者一個服務設置的介面,讓使用者可依據個人偏好來訂立應用於智慧家庭的服務操作。系統將即時地由感測裝置攔收情境資訊,從該情境資訊裡,藉由與服務規則的條件進行比對,利用這些條件內容找出符合當下情形的服務選項,並提供給使用者於該狀況下較為合適的操作行為,以達到智慧家庭中的情境感知目標,同時也改進了目前智慧家庭系統的服務提供模式。最後以實驗展示驗證了本論文所實現的系統可以根據實際環境裡的狀態計算出合適的服務並提供於智慧家庭內。


An ideal concept of smart home should provide proper service in accordance with user's preference. In addition, it should ensure appropriate responses to context change in the home environment. To achieve these objectives, this paper proposes a Context Aware Service Platform (CASP) with reasoning mechanism for providing a personalized smart home. This paper designs a rule-based template which defines the relation between environment context and service. The core of the platform, rule-based engine, suggests a reasoning service which reacts to context change in environment. Demonstration shows that the appropriate service can be configured in the configurable rule-based engine and later automatically invoked by considering the user’s preference setting, sensor status, user activity, and presence time from smart home environment.

摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 IX 第1章 概論 1 1.1 情境感知運算與情境感知服務之定義 1 1.1.1 情境感知運算 1 1.1.2 情境感知服務 3 1.2 相關文獻 4 1.2.1 情境感知應用系統 5 1.2.2 以規則為基礎的智慧服務決策技術 6 1.2.3 情境應用資訊整合平台 8 1.3 本文貢獻與架構 10 第2章 研究背景 12 2.1 智慧家庭概念及其應用介紹 12 2.2 智慧家庭中之情境與情境感知服務 15 2.2.1 居家環境內情境資訊定義 15 2.2.2 居家環境內情境感知服務 17 2.3 情境感知服務平台Context-Aware Platform 19 2.3.1 CASP系統概述 20 2.3.2 可用資源於服務平台之自定義規則 22 2.3.3 場景情境偵測與服務提供之關聯 23 2.3.4 場景中情境資訊蒐集機制 24 2.3.5 場景內之服務供給機制 26 第3章 Configurable Rule-Based Engine的功能與設計 29 3.1 以規則為基礎的專家系統 29 3.2 CRBE系統運作流程 31 3.3 CRBE的設計架構 32 3.4 情境整合器(Context Integrator) 37 3.4.1 居家環境感測裝置的動態偵測與更新機制 37 3.4.2 居家情境資訊的轉換處理 39 3.5 服務執行器(Service Invoker) 41 3.5.1 情境感知服務供給機制 41 3.5.2 居家情境感知服務之種類 44 3.6 服務規則編輯介面(Rule Interface) 45 3.6.1 情境服務規則的描述方式 46 3.6.2 依據場景變動的有效服務條件 49 3.7 規則式的服務推論機制(Reasoning Mechanism) 51 3.7.1 推論機制的實現架構 52 3.7.2 服務規則推論演算流程 53 3.8 情境驗證模擬平台(Testing Simulator) 58 3.8.1 充足的情境資源與服務裝置 60 3.8.2 模擬驗證流程 63 第4章 情境感知服務的智慧家庭 69 4.1 展示情節與環境建置 70 4.1.1 論文研究的實驗環境建置 70 4.1.2 展示情節 73 4.2 CRBE的運作和執行流程 77 4.2.1 智慧家庭中的各式資訊註冊流程 77 4.2.2 服務設備控制流程 82 4.3 情境感知服務驗證平台 84 第5章 結論 90 5.1 論文貢獻 90 5.2 系統限制與未來研究方向 91 參考文獻 94 附錄 101

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