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研究生: 黃琇貞
XIU-ZHEN HUANG
論文名稱: 整合物聯網與BLE定位技術 之智慧建築的行動化互動模式
A Mobile Interaction Paradigm of Smart Buildings Based on the Integration of IoT and BLE Positioning
指導教授: 陳鴻銘
Hung-Ming Chen
口試委員: 周建成
Chien-Cheng Chou
謝佑明
Yo-Ming Hsieh
陳鴻銘
Hung-Ming Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 118
中文關鍵詞: 物聯網BLE技術Android智慧建築情境感知
外文關鍵詞: IoT, mobile computing, BLE, context awareness, Smart Buildings
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  • 物聯網議題持續發展,物聯網將生活中各種感測設備資訊,例如無線射頻裝置、紅外線感測、全球定位系統等裝置,與網際網路結合起來成巨大網路。使所有物品都與網路連接在一起,方便辨識與管理,做後續的應用。目前物聯網技術已用於許多地方,像是智慧家庭、智慧運輸、智慧醫療、智慧能源、智慧工業等應用。而因為現在智慧建築的空間侷限於單一空間,像是智慧家庭,但人不會只在一個空間活動,且發展也僅能符合單一功能,因此我們希望結合室內定位技術,提供辦公大樓或是學校建築等公共建築物的使用者一個行動化的管理模式,且主動提供使用者所到空間的環境資訊,並模擬人員的使用狀況,在行動裝置畫面中提供適當的回饋。故本研究提出了一個結合BLE技術與行動裝置,達到物聯網的人機互動能夠行動化,BLE技術由於其低成本、低耗電,易於布設,且能夠與行動裝置結合,因此適合用在本系統的定位技術上。透過結合BLE技術,導入位置情境資訊感知概念,主動提供使用者所到位置的資訊以及提供個人化的設施控制服務,最後本研究會探討物聯網資料性質適合於行動裝置表現的方式,提供行動化之智慧建築管理服務。


    Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has been applied in home and office environment to achieve smart building. Most applications of smart building are limited in a single space, such as a smart home. However, most people would move among spaces in the work environment. Therefore, this study integrates IoT with indoor positioning technology to develop a mobile interaction paradigm for the display and control of IoT devices in a smart public building. A prototype system adopted BLE positioning on mobile device was developed to show the feasibility of such interaction paradigm. Based on the context awareness concept, the proposed system adopts BLE to identify the room which the user is located currently, and the mobile device automatically connects with the IoT devices in that room only to achieve localized environment monitoring and device control. Several visualized ways to present the information of these IoT devices on mobile device were proposed and compared in this study to suggest the most suitable way for each one. A case study on the application scenarios of the proposed system was developed to show the feasibility and benefit of such integration.

    論文摘要 I ABSTRACT III 誌謝 V 目 錄 VII 圖目錄 XI 表目錄 XV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機 1 1.2研究目的 3 1.3研究範圍 4 1.4研究方法 5 1.5論文架構 7 第二章 研究背景 9 2.1文獻回顧 9 2.1.1物聯網於智慧建築之發展及應用 9 2.1.2雲端運算 10 2.1.3定位技術於建築物之應用 11 2.1.4 情境感知 13 2.2系統開發技術 15 2.2.1物聯網 15 2.2.1.1Arduino 15 2.2.1.2無線感測網路 16 2.2.2 室內定位 18 2.2.2.1 BLE低功率藍芽 19 2.2.2.2 Eddystone 格式 20 2.2.3雲端技術 24 2.2.3.1 HDFS 24 2.2.3.2 Apache HBase 26 2.3系統開發工具 29 2.3.1 Apache Thrift 29 2.3.2 PHP 29 2.3.3 Android Studio 29 2.3.4 XCL-Chart 30 第三章 系統架構與運作機制 33 3.1系統架構 33 3.1.1物聯網之感知層及網路層 34 3.1.2 應用層系統功能架構 34 3.2系統運作機制 34 3.2.1資料表配置規則 35 3.2.2感測資料收集 36 3.2.2.1 XBee 36 3.2.2.2Arduino 38 3.2.3定位機制運作 44 3.2.4資料讀取機制 46 3.2.5電器設備控制 47 3.2.5.1手機藍芽控制程式設計 48 3.2.5.2 硬體模組 53 3.2.5.2.1 HC-05 53 3.2.5.2.2控制模組 55 第四章 資料呈現模式 57 4.1前言 57 4.2環境舒適指標 57 4.2.1 溫度 57 4.2.2 濕度 58 4.2.3 CO2濃度 59 4.3人數 60 4.4 光照度 60 4.5 冷氣維修監測儀表板 62 4.6 歷史資料呈現 65 4.7 位置資料呈現 66 第五章 系統定位之規劃與驗證 67 5.1前言 67 5.2 BLE點位規劃 68 5.3 BLE定位之驗證 70 5.4 用電量測試 74 第六章 系統使用情境模擬 75 6.1前言 75 6.2角色權限設定 76 6.3管理者操作功能 77 6.4維修人員操作功能 79 6.5一般使用者操作功能 80 第七章 結論與未來展望 81 7.1總結 81 7.2未來展望 83 參考文獻 85 附錄 95 附錄A 感測器、控制器規格 95

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