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研究生: 侯玉祥
Yu-siang Hou
論文名稱: IEEE 802.16e系統中具服務品質保證與公平性之跨層子載波分配方法
A Cross-Layer Subcarrier Allocation Scheme with QoS Guarantee and Fairness in IEEE 802.16e System
指導教授: 陳金蓮
Jean-lien Chen
口試委員: 曹孝櫟
Shiao-li Tsao
馮輝文
Huei-wen Ferng
鄭瑞光
Ray-guang Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 跨層成比例公平子載波變換方法子載波變換服務流排程IEEE 802.16e
外文關鍵詞: Cross-layer proportional fair subcarrier permuta, subcarrier permutation, service scheduling, IEEE 802.16e
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  • 由於無線傳輸可使用的頻寬有限,如何在有限的頻寬資源下,使系統達到較高的流通量以支援最多的使用者是一個重要的研究課題。本論文提出一個具跨層級的子載波變換機制,同時設計排程與子載波之變換。希望為每個使用者選擇適當的子載波以組成合宜的子通道,進而增加系統的流通量,另外,由於同時考量服務流的排程,我們可以為各種不同的服務流,提供不同的QoS(Quality of Service)保證。藉由媒體存取控制(MAC)層與實體(PHY)層資料的交換,在子載波變換時將MAC層的用戶資料離開率加入考量以改善系統公平性,而在排程時將PHY層用戶通道狀況加入考量以改善系統流通量。
    模擬結果顯示,系統在傳輸之流通量達到飽和時,跨層成比例公平子載波變換方法比IEEE 802.16e所規範的PUSC(Partial Usage of Subchannels)模式增加了28%的流通量。而在使用者容量上,跨層成比例公平子載波變換方法比IEEE 802.16e所規範的PUSC模式多出17%的使用者數量。此外跨層成比例公平子載波變換方法在不同服務流的模擬中,有較低的延遲時間,且在不同使用者間擁有長程公平性。藉由以上之模擬結果,驗證我們所提出之跨層成比例公平子載波變換方法能夠在滿足資料流QoS需求的同時提高系統的流通量及使用者數目。


    摘 要 III 目 錄 V 圖 目 錄 VI 表 目 錄 VIII 第一章 序論 1 1.1 背景與架構 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 3 1.3 相關研究 4 1.4 論文架構 6 第二章 IEEE 802.16e無線都會網路 7 2.1 IEEE 802.16標準演進 7 2.2 媒體存取控制層 8 2.2.1 CS子層 9 2.2.2 MAC CPS子層 10 2.3 實體層 13 2.3.1 OFDMA實體層的子載波變換 14 2.3.2 OFDMA實體層的訊框架構 20 2.3.3 通道偵聽 22 第三章 跨層成比例公平子載波變換方法 25 3.1 設計原理 25 3.2 跨層子載波變換方法之系統模型 25 3.2.1 系統額外成本 27 3.2.2 系統假設 28 3.2.3 用戶端電力消耗 29 3.2.4 頻譜特性 30 3.3 跨層子載波變換方法之系統流程 32 第四章 效能評估 38 4.1 模擬環境與參數 38 4.2 模擬結果與討論 42 4.2.1 方案1之模擬結果 44 4.2.2 方案2之模擬結果 45 第五章 結論 51 參考文獻 53

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