飛航主題相關影片之字幕翻譯研究分析｜國立臺灣科技大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	林恩如 Enru - Lin
論文名稱：	飛航主題相關影片之字幕翻譯研究分析 Subtitle Translation Analysis in Films Related to Aviation
指導教授：	賈繼中 Chi-chung Chia
口試委員:	鄧慧君 Huei-chun Teng 李永安 Yuang-aun Li
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	人文社會學院 - 應用外語系 Department of Applied Foreign Languages
論文出版年：	2014
畢業學年度：	102
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	144
中文關鍵詞：	飛航管制、航空用語、航空術語、字幕翻譯、翻譯策略
外文關鍵詞：	air traffic control, aviation terms, aviation jargon, subtitle translation, translation strategies
相關次數：	點閱：275 下載：3
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過去幾年全世界拍攝了不少與航空相關的電影或是電視影集。飛航管制屬於航空業其中一環但卻鮮為人知。考量觀眾仰賴字幕並藉此獲得航空及飛航管制的相關知識，影片字幕扮演了很重要的角色。本文目的在於研究分析飛航主題相關影片之字幕翻譯策略及討論有爭議的字幕。經探討及檢視研究資料，除了歸納出合適的字幕翻譯策略外，並以身為飛航管制員的角度及經驗提出建議的字幕譯文。研究結果發現字幕譯者多採用刪除、刪節及直譯等策略翻譯航空用語及飛航管制術語。是否擁有良好的聽力及飛航專業知識會大幅影響譯文品質。劇中人物的非標準口音、影片畫面及缺乏專業知識是造成誤譯的三大主因。建議未來翻譯字幕應考量飛航管制術語特性及飛航管制員語氣，先採用詮釋闡明語意的方式再搭配影片畫面濃縮譯文以符合字幕空間限制並幫助觀眾理解劇情，確實掌握與了解飛航世界的溝通用語與相關知識。

For the past years, the film industry worldwide has shot movies and TV series about aviation. And the field of air traffic control under aviation is rarely known to the public. Since the subtitles of the films play an important role, the audience with few background knowledge of aviation even air traffic control will rely on the subtitles to comprehend the plot. The aim of the thesis is to examine and analyze the strategies used in translating the subtitles of films related to aviation and to provide more effective and practicable solutions to the problematic dialogue in the films. The aviation jargon is collected from six English films and one TV series. The suggested translations of problematic subtitles are proposed based on the perspective and what had been learned as an air traffic controller. The result shows that “deletion,” “decimation” and “direct approach” are the strategies frequently used to translate aviation jargon and terms. The quality of the subtitle translations is influenced by the listening ability and professional knowledge of the subtitle translators. The three main factors in mistranslation are caused by the misinterpretation of the nonstandard accents and the images in the films and the lack of specialized knowledge in aviation. It is suggested that subtitle translators apply strategies like “expansion” and “annotation” to clarify the meaning of the terms during the process of translation, and then “condense” the subtitles to fewer words in accordance with the images in films in order to conform to the limited space and help the audience grasp the plot easily and get immersed in the world of aviation with ease.

摘要	i
ABSTRACT	ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS	v
LIST OF TABLES	x
LIST OF FIGURES	xii
LIST OF EXAMPLES	xiii
LIST OF SUGGESTED TRANSLATIONS OF EXAMPLES	xiv
CHAPTER ONE   INTRODUCTION	1
1	Motivation of the Study	1
2	Purpose of the Study	2
3	Significance of the Study	3
4	Definition of Terms	4
5	Organization of the Study	6
CHAPTER TWO   LITERATURE REVIEW	7
1	Screen Translation	7
1.1	Translation Theories and Subtitle Translation	9
2	Characteristics and Limitations of Subtitle Translation	13
2.1	Subtitle Translators’ Point of View	14
2.2	Audiences’ Point of View	14
2.3	Time Limitations	16
2.4	Space Limitations	16
3	Procedure for Translating Subtitles	17
4	Strategies of Subtitle Translation	18
5	Terminology Translation	25
CHAPTER THREE   AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL AND THE RESEARCH MATERIALS	28
1	Introduction of Aviation	28
1.1	Civil Aviation Organizations	29
1.2	Airline and Airport Codes	29
2	Air Traffic Control	33
2.1	Area Control Center	33
2.2	Approach Control	34
2.3	Aerodrome Control Tower	34
3	The Journey of a Flight	36
4	Research Materials	38
4.1	Always	39
4.2	Final Descent	40
4.3	Blackout Effect	41
4.4	Ground Control	42
4.5	Pushing Tin	43
4.6	United 93	45
4.7	Ultimate Airport Dubai (TV Series)	45
5	Procedures	46
CHAPTER FOUR   TRANSLATION STRATEGIES, PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS	48
1	Aviation Jargon Explained	49
1.1	Radiotelephony Call Signs for Aircraft	49
1.2	Runway Name	57
1.3	Altimeter Setting	61
1.4	Altitude and Flight Level	63
1.5	Nautical Mile	67
1.6	Airspeed	68
1.7	Wind	71
1.8	Heading	72
1.9	Radiotelephony Call Signs for Aeronautical Stations	74
1.10	Radio Communications Transfer	79
2	Dialogues	84
2.1	Example 2  (From “Ground Control”)	84
2.2	Example 3  (From “Ground Control”)	85
2.3	Example 4  (From “Ground Control”)	88
2.4	Example 5  (From “Ground Control”)	92
2.5	Example 6  (From “Blackout Effect”)	96
2.6	Example 7  ( From “Blackout Effect”)	98
2.7	Example 8  (From “Blackout Effect”)	101
2.8	Example 9  (From “The Ultimate Airport Dubai Episode 9”)	104
2.9	Example 10  (From “Always”)	106
2.10	Example 11  (From “United 93”)	110
2.11	Example 12  (From “United 93”)	112
2.12	Example 13  (From “United 93”)	115
2.13	Example 14  (From “United 93”)	118
2.14	Example 15  (From “Always”)	120
2.15	Example 16  (From “Final Descent”)	127
CHAPTER FIVE   CONCLUSION	135
1	Summary of the Findings	135
2	Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research	138
WORKS CITED	140
In Chinese	140
In English	140

                                

In Chinese
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