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研究生: 蘇月心
Yueh-Hsin Su
論文名稱: 專業製造轉型自創品牌後之營運策略-以B公司為例
The Business Strategy of Post-Transformation from Professional Manufacturing into a Brand - A Case Study of 『B』Co., Ltd.
指導教授: 盧希鵬
Hsi-Peng Lu
羅天一
Tain-Yi Luor
口試委員: 盧希鵬
Hsi-Peng Lu
羅天一
Tain-Yi Luor
黃世禎
Sun-Jen Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Management
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 專業代工品牌策略OBM
外文關鍵詞: Professional OEM, Brand Strategy, OBM
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  • 傳統製造商是以 OEM/ODM 為其營運模式主要其特色在於低成本及其彈
    性之製造能力,寢具品牌通路商 BL 之集團公司為一專業代工製造廠從事成
    衣、寢具、羽絨代工和羽絨原料買賣。隨者全球化競爭所面臨的產業分工與
    結構改變,造成勞動市場人力不足。而產業因成本考量逐漸外移其他新興國
    家,傳統代工產業也隨時調整因應本身的發展策略甚至改變經營模式以維持
    企業之永續經營。
    專業代工廠的核心競爭力在於產品製造生產能力,而不在產品的行銷能
    力,個案公司欲藉由集團專業代工一條龍自產自銷之概念進而發展自有品牌
    行銷並藉由發展品牌的過程中累積資源增加經營品牌的能力。但做自有品牌
    必須要有其獨特性才能在市場有特殊的品牌形象,品牌通路管理和製造業的
    管理不同的思維模式在不同市場領域更是南轅北轍,並牽涉到集團資源分配。
    本研究透過從專業代工製造商發展品牌的過程中,以『B』公司發展品
    牌過程作為個案,希望經由品牌發展不同階段之企業能力及國內寢具市場之
    競爭對於個案長遠性發展之障礙,並藉以 SWOT 分析個案集團公司之專業代
    工產業跨足品牌行銷之資源分配及策略發展。從個案公司一條龍產銷到未來
    品牌發展,站在資源分配及市場長遠發展觀點來看何者對品牌最有利的發展
    及策略,進而作為企業經營決策上之參考。


    Traditional manufacturers adopt OEM/ODM as their operation mode, which is
    mainly characterized by its low cost and flexible manufacturing capability. The
    bedding brand thoroughfare company, BL Group Company, is a professional OEM
    manufacturer engaged in garment, bedding, down foundry, and down raw material
    trading. The industrial divisions of labor, structural changes in the workforce, and competition among talents at the global scale have resulted in a shortage of
    manpower in the labor market. As many industries gradually move out to other
    emerging countries due to cost considerations, the traditional OEM industry adjusts its own development strategy and even changes its business model to ensure the sustainable operation of its enterprises.
    The core competency of professional OEM factories lies in the production
    capacity rather than in the marketing capacity of their products. The case company aims to develop its own brand marketing by adopting the “one-stop self-production and self-marketing” concept of OEM and to enhance its capabilities in managing its brand by accumulating resources in the process of brand development. However, to engage in OBM, the company must develop a unique and special brand image in the market. The different thinking modes of brand thoroughfare and manufacturing industry management in different market areas are far from each other and involve the allocation of group resources.
    This study takes the brand development process of “B” company as a case and
    identifies the obstacles that hinder its long-term development by analyzing its
    capacities at different stages of its brand development and its competition in the domestic bedding market. SWOT is performed to analyze the resource allocation and strategic development of the professional OEM industry of the case group
    company. The one-stop production and marketing as well as the future brand
    development of the case company is also examined from the perspectives of
    resource allocation and long-term market development. The most advantageous
    brand development strategy for the case company is also identified and used as
    reference for business decision making.

    摘要 ................................................................................................. I ABSTRACTS ........................................................................................... II 誌謝 ................................................................................................ IV 目錄 ................................................................................................ VI 圖目錄 ............................................................................................ VIII 表目錄 .............................................................................................. IX 第一章、緒論 ......................................................................................... 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 .................................................................................... 1 1.2 研究目的與方法 .................................................................................... 5 1.3 研究範圍 .......................................................................................... 6 1.4 研究流程 .......................................................................................... 6 1.5 章節架構 .......................................................................................... 8 第二章、文獻探討 ....................................................................................... 9 2.1 專業代工 .......................................................................................... 9 2.1.1 外包 ............................................................................................ 9 2.1.2 委外代工模式 ..................................................................................... 9 2.2 經營策略 ...........................................................................................11 2.2.1 多角化策略 ...................................................................................... 12 2.2.2 競爭策略 ........................................................................................ 13 2.2.3 SWOT 分析 ....................................................................................... 15 2.3 品牌的定義 ........................................................................................ 16 2.3.1. 『品牌』意義 ................................................................................... 16 2.3.2. 自有品牌的定義 ................................................................................. 17 2.3.3. 發展自創品牌的策略 .............................................................................. 17 2.3.4. 發展 OBM 的關鍵因素 ............................................................................. 19 第三章、產業分析 ....................................................................................... 21 3.1 寢具產業市場分析 ................................................................................... 21 3.2 羽絨產業分析 ....................................................................................... 23 3.2.1. 何謂羽絨 ........................................................................................ 23 3.2.2. 羽絨產品 ........................................................................................ 25 3.3 個案公司發展沿革 .................................................................................... 27 第四章、個案分析 ........................................................................................ 34 4.1 個案公司現況與發展 .................................................................................. 34 4.1.1. OBM 經營階段 .................................................................................... 34 4.1.2. 以 SWOT 分析個案公司 ............................................................................. 42 4.2 個案公司策略及持續成長因素 ........................................................................... 49 4.3 個案公司策略效應 .................................................................................... 51 第五章、結論與建議 ...................................................................................... 54 5.1. 研究結論 .......................................................................................... 54 5.2. 研究建議 .......................................................................................... 56 5.3. 研究限制 .......................................................................................... 58 參考文獻 ............................................................................................... 59 中文文獻 ............................................................................................... 59 英文文獻 ............................................................................................... 59

    中文文獻
    1. 大前研一,1982,「策略家的智慧」,台北:長河出版社。
    2. 施振榮,1996,「再造宏碁」,台北:天下文化。
    3. 經濟部工業局,「寢具產業台灣製 MIT 微笑產品驗證制度實施規章」,101 年 6
    月 13 日台灣製 MIT 微笑產品驗證制度第 3 次認證審議會審定修正共二十二條。

    英文文獻
    1. Aaker, D.A. (1984), Strategic Market Management, Humanities, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
    2. Ansoff, H.I. (1975), Implanting Strategic Management, UK: Prentice Hall International Ltd.
    3. Biel, Alexander L. (1992), “How Brand Image Drives Brand Equity” Journal of Advertising Research, 32(6), pp. 6~12.
    4. Chandler, A.D. (1962), Strategy and Structure, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    5. Chernatony, Leslie D. (1991), “Formulating Brand Strategy”, European Management Journal, 9(2), pp.194~200.
    6. Doyle, Peter (1990), “Building Successful Brands: The Strategic Options”, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 7(2), pp.5~20.
    7. Heide, J.B. and George. J. (1990), Alliances in industrial Purchasing: The determinates of joint action in buyer-supplier relations, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol.27
    8. Hobday, M. (1995), Innovation in East Asia: The Challenge to Japan, Edward Elgar.
    9. Keller, Kevin L. (2001), Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand equity, Prentice Hall International, Inc.
    10. Kotler, P. (2003), Marketing Management, 11th ed., New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
    11. Kotler, Philip (2004), Marketing Management (The Millennium Edition 3th ed.), Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
    12. Labbs, J.J. (1993), “Successful outsourcing depends on critical factors”, Personnel Journal, Vol.72, pp.51-60.
    13. Muren, S. (1997), “Outsourcing, Organization Competitiveness, and Work”, Journal of Labor Research, pp.23~48.
    14. Porter, M. E. (1980), Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, NY: The Free Press.
    15. Quinn, J.B. and Hilmer, F.G. Summer (1994), “From ideas to business – How Siemens bridges the innovation gap”, Research Technology Management, Washington, Vol.42,
    Iss.3, pp.26~31.
    16. Sharpe, M. (1997), “Outsourcing, organizational competitiveness and work”, Journal of Labor Research, Vol.18, pp535~549.

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