射頻辨識系統及其應用之研究｜國立臺灣科技大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	洪宗佑 Zon-Yo Hung
論文名稱：	射頻辨識系統及其應用之研究 The Research of RFID System and Its Application
指導教授：	黃進芳 Jhin-Fang Huang
口試委員:	徐敬文 Ching-Wen Hsue 方文賢 Wen-Hsien Fang
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年：	2012
畢業學年度：	101
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	162
中文關鍵詞：	射頻辨識系統、跨平台、模組化
外文關鍵詞：	RFID System, Cross-Platform, Modularity
相關次數：	點閱：214 下載：0
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此類題目幾年前風起雲湧的討論，相信大家對RFID這個名詞應該是既熟悉又陌生，熟悉的是它已經悄悄的散佈在你我身邊，常有機會看到或聽到這個名詞；陌生的是不知道它背後的運作原理與技術，希望透過本文的介紹，能讓大家對這項科技產物能有更深一層的認識。

藉由射頻辨識(Radio Frequency IDentification, RFID)系統取代原有由人工進行管理、監控、結帳、記錄……等繁複的工作或取代可能具高風險工作環境下的工作，可以大幅降低人為因素的失誤、以保障人身安全、減少大幅度的人力資源、可進行電腦化的管理，已與過去人工的方式截然不同。本文將詳述RFID原理及其應用，並提出一個可跨平台模組化之設計概念。

The topic is rolling on with full force to discuss around few years ago, I believe we should be the term of radio frequency identification (RFID) is both familiar and strange, in familiar that it has quietly spread to our side often have the chance to see or hear the term; in strange that we didn't know the principle of operation and technology behind it, through the introduction of thesis, let the technology product to have a deeper understanding.

By the RFID system to replace the traditional man-made management, monitoring, billing, records and very complexity of work or replace the potentially high-risk work environment, it's can substantially reduce the errors of human factors in order to protect the personal safety, and reduce the substantial human resources, computerized management, have been very different and artificial way of the past. This thesis will detail the RFID and its application, and propose a cross-platform modular design concept in this thesis.

目錄
論文摘要............................................I
Abstract............................................II
誌謝................................................III
目錄................................................IV
圖目錄..............................................IX
表目錄..............................................XII
第一章　緒論........................................1
1 研究背景........................................1
2 研究動機........................................2
3 研究目的........................................3
4 論文大綱........................................3
第二章　射頻辨識系統................................4
1射頻辨識系統的發展...............................4
2射頻辨識系統的原理...............................7
2.1射頻辨識系統的耦合方式.........................8
3射頻辨識系統制定標準之組織.......................10
3.1射頻辨識系統之標籤類型.........................12
3.2射頻辨識系統之操作頻率.........................16
4射頻辨識系統之中介軟體...........................24
4.1中介軟體之架構.................................25
4.2中介軟體之功能.................................25
4.3中介軟體之類型.................................27
第三章　實例應用....................................29
1以RFID技術為基礎之賣場服務系統...................29
1.1購物路線規劃與指引方法論.......................29
1.1.1 購物路線指引................................30
1.2系統架構.......................................30
1.2.1 購物協助服務系統核心架構....................30
1.2.3 資料模式定義................................34
1.2.4 系統流程....................................35
1.2.4.1 系統功能操作流程..........................35
1.2.4.2 系統資料傳遞流程..........................39
1.3系統實作與案例分析.............................40
1.3.1 系統運作概況說明............................40
1.4小結...........................................52
2 RFID圖書館的尋書定位服務應用....................54
2.1系統功能與方法.................................54
2.1.1 系統設計目的................................54
2.1.2 系統設計需求與分析..........................54
2.1.2.1 現行尋書流程..............................54
2.1.2.2 使用者需求................................54
2.1.2.3 圖書館樓層空間分析........................55
2.1.3 系統功能....................................55
2.1.4 系統設計....................................56
2.1.4.1 空間物件的組成要素........................56
2.1.4.2 空間資料的數位化..........................56
2.1.4.3 路線設計..................................57
2.1.4.4 圖書資料查詢..............................58
2.1.4.5 即時定位..................................58
2.1.4.6 最佳路徑規劃..............................59
2.2系統實作與說明.................................60
2.2.1 實作環境....................................60
2.2.2 系統架構....................................61
2.2.2.1 空間與物件資料庫..........................62
2.2.2.2 地圖顯示模組..............................62
2.2.2.3 地圖的縮放模組............................63
2.2.2.4 書架查詢模組..............................65
2.2.2.5 即時定位模組..............................67
2.2.2.6 路線規劃模組..............................68
2.3小結...........................................71
3應用RFID門禁系統之設計...........................72
3.1 門禁系統分析與設計............................72
3.1.1 RFID的攻擊類型與其對策......................72
3.1.2 門禁系統分析與規劃..........................74
3.1.2.1 身分識別單元..............................76
3.1.2.1.1 卡証類身分識別模式......................77
3.1.2.1.2 密碼類識別模式..........................78
3.1.2.1.3 生物識別類身分識別模式..................79
3.1.2.2 建議採用安全認證之中介軟體................79
3.1.2.3 門禁系統偵測設計..........................80
3.2 RFID多重安全機制設計..........................81
3.2.1 非接觸智慧卡的資料通訊與安全機制............81
3.2.1.1 非接觸智慧卡資料傳輸加密驗證..............81
3.2.1.2 硬體的安全機制............................82
3.2.1.3 資料的安全機制............................83
3.2.2 認證的安全機制..............................84
3.2.2.1 標籤與讀取器之安全認證機制................84
3.2.2.2 標籤與伺服器之認證機制....................85
3.2.2.3 標籤與伺服器之延伸性認證機制..............86
3.3 小結..........................................87
4 RFID應用於路邊停車系統之研究....................88
4.1 系統架構、實地測試與比較......................88
4.1.1 系統架構....................................88
4.1.2 RFID與PDA停車收費系統之比較與實地測試.......91
4.1.2.1 系統之比較................................92
4.1.2.2 實地測試..................................94
4.2模式分析與財務效益說明.........................96
4.2.1 路邊停車收費收入、成本之影響因素............96
4.2.1.1 停車收入之影響因素........................96
4.2.1.2 路邊停車收費成本之影響因素................97
4.2.2 財務效益比較之模型建構模式分析..............99
4.2.2.1 收入項之估算..............................99
4.2.2.2 成本函數..................................102
4.3 小結..........................................104
5 RFID零售商店之應用..............................106
5.1 相關研究......................................106
5.1.1 讀取器讀取範圍..............................106
5.1.2 標籤與讀取器之天線的相對位置................107
5.1.3 角度關係....................................109
5.2 讀取器架設位置................................110
5.2.1 商品包裝外型................................110
5.2.2 平面座標化..................................111
5.2.3 商品擺放狀況................................112
5.2.3.1 立方體....................................112
5.2.3.2 圓柱體....................................114
5.2.4 讀取器之架設................................115
5.2.4.1 架設位置求法(立方體)......................116
5.2.4.2 架設位置求法(圓柱體)......................120
5.2.5 讀取器之架設方式............................120
5.2.6 讀取頻率....................................121
5.3 實驗與分析....................................121
5.3.1 測試方式....................................122
5.3.2 讀取率......................................125
5.4 小結..........................................126
第四章　跨平台可模組化之設計........................127
1 設計概念........................................127
2 跨平台可模組化之設計............................127
2.1 RFID之跨平台設計..............................127
2.1.1跨平台之概念.................................127
2.1.2軟體之跨平台架構.............................128
2.1.3硬體之跨平台架構.............................131
2.2 RFID系統之可模組化架構........................133
2.2.1模組化之概念.................................133
2.2.2軟體之模組化架構.............................133
2.2.3硬體之模組化架構.............................135
第五章　結論與未來展望..............................137
1 結論............................................137
2 未來展望........................................137
參考文獻............................................138
作者簡歷............................................145
國立臺灣科技大學博碩士論文授權書....................147

                                

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