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研究生: 曾裕程
Yu-Cheng Tseng
論文名稱: Zigbee無線網路技術於溫度感測系統之應用與研究
The Application and Study of Zigbee Wireless Network Technology for Temperature Sensor System
指導教授: 邱炳樟
Bin-Chang Chieu
口試委員: 王秀仁
Peter Show-Ran Wang
徐敬文
Ching-Wen Hsue
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: 溫度感測8051處理器
外文關鍵詞: temperature sensor, 8051, Processor
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  • 由於時代的進步,社會的變遷,人類的生活習性將隨著科技進步而有顯著的改變
    ,例如到金融機構繳款也改變成線上繳款,有線的生活也改變成無線生活的便利。

    目前無線生活也造就了無線產業之無限蓬勃發展,例如目前 2G/3G手機,WiFi上網的AP 機,藍芽相關產品都是拜人類對無線的依賴而發展出來的。

    反觀市場上有無線通訊產品充斥,卻不見無線感測產品之蹤影,也因此發展無線感測產品就成了此論文的重要研究因素。
    目前針對無線感測電路之應用已經很廣泛,但是大都使用的晶片都是CC2430或CC2420。尚無使用CC2530做論文研究
    本論文之研究目的是發展一套Zigbee無線網路系統來實現無線溫度感測系統的偵測。

    在整個系統中我們可以利用感測板偵測出的溫度,將它傳送到監控端的電腦系統做出分析,

    在這個論文研究中,我們採用德州儀器公司(TI)公司所發展出來符合Zigbee/IEEE 802.15.4的SoC晶片CC2530 ,此晶片包括有2.4GHZ的RF Transceiver, 8051Embedded CPU, Flash memory ,SRAM,使得產品體積可以縮小。
    在Sensor Board中使用MTV212M32 (8051 CPU)做為處理器,將感測出之類比信號經取樣轉成數位信號再做處理由MTV212M32的TXD送出。再經過Transmit Main Board由2.4GHZ 無線電波送出。
    此研究可以應用於許多地方,諸如水果貯藏室的溫度偵測,護理之家的溫度監控
    等都是應用的地方。


    As a result of the time progress, society's vicissitude, humanity's life habit will have the remarkable change along with the advance in technology, for example, all the financial payment can be done on-line pays, It has become very convenient since life changed from wired to wireless.
    To live wirelessly, there is need for wireless products. It has resulted the vigorous development of the wireless industry.
    For example, there are 2G/3G handset, WiFi surfer AP machine, and the Bluetooth related products, they got developed because people have a great dependency on these wireless products.

    But while there are so many wireless products in the market, there has not been any trace of products to test these wireless products,
    Therefore, the motive of this paper is to talk about the development of wireless sensing product.
    At present, there are many applications of the wireless sensing electric circuit, but most of them used CC2430 or the CC2420 chip, there has not been any research done on CC2530.
    The purpose of this paper is to develop a set of Zigbee wireless network system to test the wireless temperature sensing system.
    In the overall system we can use the sensor board to detect the temperature and transmit it to the computer for analysis. Such as the following chart:

    The research process uses the product developed by Texas Instruments company (TI) Corporation, conformed to the standard of Zigbee/IEEE 802.15.4 SoC chip CC2530. This chip includes 2.4GHZ RF Transceiver, 8051Embedded CPU, Flash memory, SRAM, the product size can be reduced.
    Sensor Board uses MTV212M32 (8051 CPU) as the processor, it takes samples from the sensor, after transferring it into digits, sends the signal from TXD on MTV212M32, passes Transmit Main Board, sends out by the 2.4GHZ radio-wave.
    This research may apply in many areas, they may be the temperature detecting systems for fruit storage and nursing homes.

    In studying, we adopt Texas instrument company development is it accord with SoC chip CC2530 of 802.15.4 such as Zigbee/IEEE to come out in the thesis, this chip includes RF Transceiver of 2.4GHZ, 8051Embedded CPU, Flash memory, SRAM, enables the volume of the products to shrink .
    Use MTV212M32 (8051 CPU ) to be made for the processor in Sensor Board, feeling the analog signal measured will be taken a sample and changed into the digit signal and be de alt with again and be sent by TXD of MTV212M32. And then pass Transmit Main Board and send by 2.4GHZ radio-wave.
    This research can be applied to a lot of places, such as the temperature of the fruit stock room is detected and examined, the temperature of the family attended to is controlled When capital being the place where use

    誌 謝 I 摘要 II ABSTRACT IV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 論文架構 3 第二章 理論基礎 4 2.1 ZIGBEE /IEEE 802.15.4 介紹 5 2.1.1 ZIGBEE 的結構 5 2.1.2 ZIGBEE的實體層(PHY LAYER) 6 2.1.2.1 無線頻道架構 6 2.1.2.2 PHY Packet Structure 7 2.1.2.3 一般的RF 參數 8 2.1.2 ZIGBEE的MAC層 8 2.1.2.1 Beacon, SuperFrame及其結構 8 2.1.3 ZIGBEE 網路層 10 2.2 CC2530 SOC 12 2.2.1 CC2530 概述 12 2.2.2 主要特點 13 2.2.3 CC2530 內之 8051 MCU 15 2.2.3 CC2530 內之I/O PORTS 15 2.2.5 TIMER 15 2.2.6 SLEEP TIMER (睡眠計時器) 15 2.2.7 ADC 16 2.2.7亂數產生器 16 2.2.8 AES 加密/解密 處理器 16 2.2.8 CC2530 接腳說明 17 2.3 MTV212M32 (8051 EMBEDDED MONITOR CONTROLLER) 19 2.3.1 主要特性: 19 2.3.2 MTV212M32 接腳圖: 20 2.3.2 MTV212M32 接腳功能說明: 20 2.4溫度感測器的(TEMPERATURE SENSOR)的介紹 21 2.4.1 溫度感測器的種類 22 2.4.1.1 熱敏電阻 22 2.4.1.2 熱電偶 23 2.4.1.2電阻式溫度感測器 24 2.4.1.3 溫度感測IC 26 2.5 SP3232E (RS232 TRANSCEIVER) 28 2.6天線介紹 30 2.6.1天線之認識 30 2.6.1.1 天線相關名詞 31 2.6.2 C529-510320-A天線之規格 33 第三章 系統環境與架構 36 3.1 硬體架構 36 3.2 電路工作原理說明 38 3.2.1 TRANSMIT / RECEIVE MAIN BOARD (傳送/接收主板) 38 3.2.1.1 CC2530電路 38 3.2.1.2 電源電路 40 3.2.1.3 RS232 Transceiver電路 41 3.2.2 感測板電路(SENSOR BOARD CIRCUIT) 42 3.2.2.1 感測器電路 43 3.2.2.2 MTV212M32 電路 43 第四章 結論 44 參考文獻 46 附錄A 傳送主板電路圖 48 附錄B 傳送主板電路圖 49 附錄C 感測板電路圖 50

    [1]李文仲,段朝玉, “ Zigbee 無線網路技術入門與實戰”,北京航空航天大學出版社,
    [2]李文仲,段朝玉, “ PIC單片機與Zigbee無線網路實戰”,北京航空航天大學出版社,
    [3]涂嘉宇,”A Study of Sensor-Based Zigbee Technology for Healthcare
    Application” , 2006,
    [4] 陳明周, “LM35溫度感測器介紹”,2003, http://designer.mech.yzu.edu.tw/
    [5] “ LM35” Data Sheet,2000,NS Corp., www.national.com
    [6] “ CC2530 Data Sheet” 2009,TI Corp., www.ti.com
    [7] “ CC253x Solution and Zigbee Application” ,TI Corp., 2009, www.ti.com
    [8] “ C529-510320-A Antenna “ Specification, WHA YU Corp., 2008,www.whayu.com
    [9] “ MTV212M32” Data Sheet,2000, MYSON Corp,www.myson.com.tw

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