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研究生: 林誼聰
Yi-tsung Lin
論文名稱: 反應性微膠顆粒型抗收縮劑、奈米級核殼型橡膠增韌劑及蒙特納石黏土對苯乙烯/不飽和聚酯/特用添加劑三成份系之聚合固化反應動力及玻璃轉移溫度之影響研究
Effects of reactive microgel particle type of low-profile additives, nano-scale core-shell rubber tougheners, and montmorillonite clay on the cure kinetics and glass transition temperatures for styrene/unsaturated polyester/additive ternary systems
指導教授: 黃延吉
Yan-jyi Huang
口試委員: 邱文英
none
陳崇賢
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 181
中文關鍵詞: 蒙特納石黏土反應性微膠顆粒型抗收縮劑
外文關鍵詞: montmorillonite clay, reactive microgel particle type of low-profile a
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  • 本文乃探討添加奈米級核殼型橡膠(CSR)、蒙特納石黏土(MMT)及反應性微膠顆粒型抗收縮劑(LPA),對其ST/UP/Additive三成份系之其聚合固化動力及玻璃轉移溫度影響。此外,吾人亦將探討ST/UP/Additive三成份系相溶性對反應動力、聚合固化後樣品之微觀結構型態之影響。最後,依據Tagayanagi機械模式,於各相區之玻璃轉移溫度以熱刺激去極化電流分析儀加以鑑定出。


    The effects of reactive microgel particle type of low-profile additives, the effects of core structure and addition of nano-scale core-shell rubber tougheners, and the effects of addition of montmorillonite clay on the cure kinetics and glass transition temperatures for styrene/unsaturated polyester/additive ternary systems. In addition, The effects of the miscibility of styrene/unsaturated polyester/additive ternary systems on DSC reaction rate profile and the cured sample morphology also were investigated.Finally, base on the Takayanagi mechanical models, the glass transition temperature in each phase region of cured saples has been identified by the method of thermally stimulated currents analyser.

    目錄 中文摘要-----I 英文摘要----II 誌謝--III 圖表索引VII 第一章 緒論------1 第二章 文獻回顧---7 2-1不飽和聚酯與苯乙烯之交聯共聚合反應---7 2-2不飽和聚酯樹脂之反應動力學模式之研究10 2-3不飽和聚酯樹脂之聚合固化研究---16 2-4低收縮不飽和聚酯樹脂之聚合固化研究--17 2-5 ST/UP/LPA三成份系統之相溶性研究---19 2-6反應性微膠顆粒型抗收縮劑之效應---20 2-7核殼型橡膠增韌劑之效應-----21 2-8不飽和聚酯樹脂系統之玻璃轉移溫度之研究---25 2-9蒙特納石黏土-高分子奈米複合材料研究-28 第三章 實驗方法--29 3-1 原料----29 3-2 實驗儀器--35 3-3 實驗步驟--36 3-3-1 DSC溶液製備步驟--36 3-3-2 DSC反應動力測試步驟--38 3-3-3 DMA與TSC/RMA三成份試片製備39 3-3-4熱刺激去極化電流(Thermally Stimulated Current, TSC)實驗測試--42 3-3-5 以FTIR測ST/UP/MMT三成份相分離之後其上、下層ST/UP之C=C雙鍵莫爾比44 3-4性質測試與分析46 3-4-1熱分析---46 3-4-2 TSC/RMA 的理論基礎 48 3-4-2-1 熱刺激去極化分析儀 (TSC) 的物理原理--48 第四章 結果與討論---53 4-1 UP樹脂及特用添加劑之分子極性--53 4-2 ST/UP/additive三成份系之相溶性--55 4-2-1 ST/UP(MA-PA-PG)/silane treated MMT三成份系之相溶性---55 4-2-2 ST/UP(MA-PG)/silane treated MMT三成份系之相溶性---57 4-3微觀結構----59 4-3-1 ST/UP二成份系之微觀結構---59 4-3-2 ST/UP(MA-PA-PG)/silane treated MMT三成份系之微觀結構---62   4-3-3 ST/UP(MA-PG)/silane treated MMT三成份系之微觀結構---67 4-3-4 ST/UP(MA-PA-PG)/reactive microgel LPA三成份系之微觀結構---72 4-4 Takayanagi 機械模式與各相區之玻璃轉移溫度--74 4-5 以FTIR測ST/UP/MMT三成份相分離之後其上、下層ST/UP之C=C雙鍵莫爾比-76 4-5-1 ST/UP(MA-PA-PG)/silane treated MMT三成份相分離之後其上、下層ST/UP之C=C雙鍵莫爾比--82 4-5-2 ST/UP(MA-PG)/silane treated MMT三成份相分離之後其上、下層ST/UP之C=C雙鍵莫爾比101 4-6 DSC反應動力--120 4-6-1 ST/UP(MA-PA-PG)/silane treated MMT三成份系之DSC反應動力--120 4-6-2 ST/UP(MA-PG)/silane treated MMT三成份系之DSC反應動力-125 4-6-3 ST/UP(MA-PA-PG)/reactive microgel LPA三成份系之DSC反應動力130 4-7動態機械測試(DMA)-134 4-7-1純粹不飽和聚酯樹脂(MA-PA-PG)系統134 4-7-2 純粹不飽和聚酯樹脂(MA-PG)系統-141 4-7-3 ST/UP(MA-PA-PG)/silane treated MMT之三成份系-148 4-7-4 ST/UP(MA-PG)/silane treated MMT之三成份系--155 4-8 熱刺激去極化電流測試(TSC)-162 4-8-1 純粹不飽和聚酯樹脂(MA-PA-PG)系統--162 4-8-2 ST/UP(MA-PA-PG)/CSR之三成份系--168 第五章 結論---173 第六章 未來工作--175 參考文獻--176

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