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研究生: 田易富
Yi-fu Tian
論文名稱: 使用多層式碼本模型之智慧型公共安全監控系統應用
The Application of A Public Security Surveillance System Using Multi-layer Codebook Model
指導教授: 蔡超人
Chau-Ren Tsai
口試委員: 蘇順豐
Shun-Feng Su
郭景明
Jing-Ming Guo
王乃堅
Nai-Jian Wang
陳建中
Jiann-Jone Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 130
中文關鍵詞: 監控系統數位信號處理器碼本模型前景萃取
外文關鍵詞: Foreground
相關次數: 點閱:170下載:7
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  • 近年來由於安全監控的議題越來越被重視,除了公共場所外甚至在私人的住宅中,都有裝設監視攝影機來進行安全監控,在加上影像處理技術的精進,安全監控系統的應用已是相當的常見。本論文使用德州儀器(Texas Instrument)TMS320DM642 DSP為開發模組,並搭配雙攝影機來組成智慧型公共安全監控系統,在雙攝影機中場景攝影機做為偵測事件發生來使用,而PTZ攝影機做為追蹤事件關係人與擷取人臉影像來使用,系統利用多層式碼本模型前景萃取法來萃取出前景區塊,之後再針對各個區塊進行行人與物件分類,進而偵測出此事件為遺留物事件或遺失物事件,透過PTZ攝影機來擷取事件關係人的臉部影像,並將人臉影像傳送至使用者介面進行人臉辨識的功能,使用者也可透過使用者介面察看雙攝影機所拍攝的畫面,如此即實現使用多層式碼本模型之智慧型公共安全監控系統應用。


    It is no doubt that people put much more emphasis on issues of security surveillance in recent years. Private houses set up cameras for security surveillance except for public places. Also, with the advances of image processing technology, security surveillance applications have become quite common on a daily basis. In this thesis, the researcher develops a security surveillance system based on following devices: TMS320DM642 evaluation module and dual-camera module. In dual-camera, the field camera is used for detecting occurrence of events, while the PTZ camera is used for tracking the owner of the events and capturing facial images. The researched system extracts foregrounds by multi-layer codebook model method which every pedestrian and object can be classified in the foreground, and then the researched system further detects events and classifies them as abandoned events or stolen events. The PTZ camera captures owners’ facial information in the event, and then the researched system delivers the facial images to user interface, executing the face recognition function. Then, the surveillance is able to monitor screens captured by dual-camera via the user interface. Hence, by this design, the author achieves building the public security surveillance system using multi-layer codebook model application.

    摘要 I Abstract II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖索引 VIII 表索引 XV 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 研究方法 2 1.3 論文架構 3 第二章 系統架構 5 2.1 場景行人與物件分類程序 7 2.2 遺留物與遺失物分類程序 8 2.3 事件關係人追蹤程序 9 2.4 事件關係人臉部資訊擷取與辨識程序 10 2.5 遠端監控使用者介面傳輸程序 11 2.6 硬體規格與配置 13 第三章 場景行人物件偵測與分類 17 3.1 多層式碼本模型前景萃取 17 3.1.1 多層式碼本模型 18 3.1.2 建立碼本模型特徵值 19 3.1.3 建立背景碼本模型 21 3.1.4 多層式碼本模型比對 23 3.1.4.1 粗糙層碼本模型比對 24 3.1.4.2 精細層碼本模型比對 25 3.1.5 雜訊濾除 29 3.2 混合式前景萃取 31 3.2.1 背景相減法 32 3.2.2 陰影濾除 35 3.2.3 基於差值原理之背景相減法 37 3.3 多層式碼本模型前景萃取與混合式前景萃取比較 43 3.4 行人區塊與物件區塊 45 3.4.1 物件標記 45 3.4.2 行人區塊與物件區塊分類 47 3.4.3 關聯性區域比對 49 3.4.4 行人交錯追蹤標記處理 50 第四章 遺留物事件與遺失物事件 55 4.1 遺留物與遺失物分類 55 4.1.1 靜態目標物偵測 56 4.1.2 靜態目標物實際輪廓偵測 58 4.1.3 邊緣輪廓色彩比對 60 4.2 遺留物持有者與遺失物擷取者追蹤 62 4.2.1 建立歷史影像與歷史影像吻合率 63 4.2.2 遺留事件與遺失事件關鍵影像 68 4.2.3 遺留物持有者與遺失物擷取者偵測 70 第五章 事件關係人正面臉部資訊擷取 73 5.1 頭部位置追蹤參考點建立 73 5.2 雙攝影機座標轉換與PTZ攝影機追蹤控制 75 5.3 正面臉部影像擷取 80 5.3.1 眼睛對搜尋 80 5.3.2 臉部資訊擷取與人臉影像正規化 86 第六章 系統人臉資料庫訓練與辨識 89 6.1 人臉資料庫訓練 89 6.2 人臉辨識與相似係數 95 6.3 人臉辨識結果 98 第七章 系統實現與效能測試 102 7.1 遠端監控使用者介面 102 7.1.1 網路傳輸架構 103 7.1.2 遠端監控使用者介面畫面配置與功能介紹 104 7.1.3 遠端監控使用者介面影像傳輸 106 7.1.4 辨識結果處理 110 7.2 系統實現 113 7.3 系統效能比較 118 第八章 結論 123 8.1 研究成果 123 8.2 未來發展方向 126 參考文獻 128

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