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研究生: 巫雁量
Yan-Liang Wu
論文名稱: 美國金融科技主要專利權人在區塊鏈及加密貨幣專利佈局之研究
The Patent Portfolio Study of US Financial Technology for Blockchain and Cryptocurrency
指導教授: 蔡鴻文
Hon-Wen Tsai
口試委員: 耿筠
Yun Ken
陳志遠
Chih-Yuan Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 應用科技學院 - 專利研究所
Graduate Institute of Patent
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 金融科技美國專利區塊鏈加密貨幣
外文關鍵詞: Financial Technology, US Patent, Blockchain, Cryptocurrency
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  • 近年來金融科技(fintech)市場快速擴張,技術的發展對金融產業產生不小的衝擊,科技企業紛紛投入相關研發,許多新創公司也應運而生,金融機構更是面臨創新的挑戰。在競爭如此激烈且技術密度高的產業,智慧財產的保護更形重要,而專利即是其中一種排他的保護手段。
    本研究整理出金融科技之發展現況與金融產業在不同的面向上的技術創新,並進一步從專利的角度切入,利用專利檢索及專利資料分析方法,檢選出美國金融科技領域中的重要專利申請人;其後透過分析專利資料和蒐集其釋出的新訊,聚焦在各個專利申請人在區塊鏈技術和加密貨幣領域的發展現況以及專利佈局,提供未來欲投入該產業的公司或金融機構擬訂研發策略與專利申請方向之參考。


    In recent years, the financial technology market expanded rapidly, and technological development had a considerable impact on the financial industry. Technology companies invested in related research and development, many related startups founded, and financial institutions faced challenges of innovation. In such a highly competitive and technology-intensive industry, the protection of intellectual property is more and more important, and patent is one of the exclusive rights of protection.
    This research collected the current development of financial technology and the technological innovation of the financial industry in different aspects. From the perspective of patent, using patent search and patent data analysis methods to select important patent applicants in the field of financial technology of the United States. Through analyzing patent information and collecting the latest news released by the applicants and focus on observing their patent portfolio and development on blockchain and cryptocurrency, providing reference of R&D strategies and patent applications for companies or financial institutions which want to invest in the industry.

    摘要 ABSTRACT 誌謝 目錄 圖目錄 表目錄 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景與動機 1.2 研究目的與範圍 1.3 研究方法 1.3.1 美國專利制度概要 1.3.2 國際專利分類 第二章 理論與文獻探討 2.1 金融科技定義 2.2 金融科技發展歷程 2.2.1 1960年代以前 2.2.2 1960至2010年代 2.2.3 2010年之後 2.2.4 小結 2.3 金融科技之分類 2.3.1 支付 2.3.2 融資和募資 2.3.3 投資管理 2.3.4 內部營運與風險管理 2.3.5 資訊安全和數位貨幣 2.3.6 小結 第三章 專利資料與分析方法 3.1 專利資料庫選擇 3.2 檢索策略 3.2.1 檢索範圍 3.2.2 檢索基準日 3.2.3 國際專利分類 3.3 檢索過程 3.4 專利資料檢視 3.4.1 四階分類號分佈 3.4.2 四階分類號組合分佈 3.5 檢索式修正 3.5.1 美國前十大銀行專利申請案檢索 3.5.2 加入H04L-29/00進行再檢索 第四章 美國六大專利申請人申請案分析 4.1 專利池資料分析 4.1.1 申請數量趨勢 4.1.2 四階分類號分佈 4.1.3 四階分類號組合分佈 4.2 Mastercard金融科技專利佈局 4.2.1 專利申請人介紹 4.2.2 專利資料分析 4.2.3 專利個案分析 4.3 Visa金融科技專利佈局 4.3.1 專利申請人介紹 4.3.2 專利資料分析 4.3.3 專利個案分析 4.4 PayPal金融科技專利佈局 4.4.1 專利申請人介紹 4.4.2 專利資料分析 4.4.3 專利個案分析 4.5 eBay金融科技專利佈局 4.5.1 專利申請人介紹 4.5.2 專利資料分析 4.5.3 專利個案分析 4.6 Bank of America金融科技專利佈局 4.6.1 專利申請人介紹 4.6.2 專利資料分析 4.6.3 專利個案分析 4.7 Capital One Services金融科技專利佈局 4.7.1 專利申請人介紹 4.7.2 專利資料分析 4.7.3 專利個案分析 4.8 小結 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 5.1 結論 5.1.1 金融科技相關國際專利分類號 5.1.2 美國金融科技領域主要專利申請人 5.1.3 美國六大重要專利申請人專利佈局和區塊鏈技術研發 5.2 建議 5.3 研究限制 5.4 未來研究方向 參考資料 中文 英文 網路資料

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