研究生: |
李筱婷 Hsiao-ting Lee |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
含間-甲基苯甲酸與鄰-甲基苯甲酸混合物的固液相平衡研究 Solid-Liquid Equilibrium for Mixtures Containing m-Toluic Acid and o-Toluic Acid |
指導教授: |
林河木
Ho-mu Lin 李明哲 Ming-Jer Lee |
口試委員: |
張基昇
none 吳弦聰 none |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 化學工程系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2007 |
畢業學年度: | 95 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 83 |
中文關鍵詞: | 雙成分 、固液相平衡 、甲基苯甲酸 |
外文關鍵詞: | ICM, NRTL, solid-liquid equilibrium, toluic acid |
相關次數: | 點閱:136 下載:1 |
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本實驗採用固體消失法量測多種混合物的固液相平衡數據,第一部份的研究主要探討的為酚、碳酸二甲酯、碳酸二苯酯所組成之雙成分系統和三成份系統,而第二部份的研究對象為間甲基苯甲酸與鄰甲基苯甲酸以及與兩種分離助劑─1,4丁二醇與特丁醇的雙成分系統。
第一部分的研究與先前本研究室的量測結果相當一致,而第二部份使用NRTL模式關聯無合熔點之雙成分系統的固液相平衡數據;至於含有合熔點之雙成分系統,則採用理想化學模式(ideal-chemical model,ICM)來關聯。結果顯示,NRTL模式可合理關聯固液平衡數據;而針對間甲基苯甲酸/特丁醇以及鄰甲基苯甲酸/特丁醇二組含有一個合熔點的系統,以ICM模式關聯,結果顯示在共熔點附近均關聯良好,但在間甲基苯甲酸以及鄰甲基苯甲酸結晶區的計算結果明顯偏離實驗點。
Solid-liquid equilibrium (SLE) data were measured with solid-disappearance method for various mixtures.The first part of this study investigated the binary and the ternary systems containing dimethyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate, and phenol. The second part studied the binary mixture containing o-toluic acid, m-toluic acid, 1,4-butanediol and tert-butanol.
The experimental results of the first part were consistent with our pervious study. The NRTL model was used to correlate the SLE data of the binary system that is not form congruent compound. And the ideal chemical model(ICM) were used to correlated the SLE data for complex formation system. The result showed that the NRTL modle was capable of representing the SLE behavior of the binary system. For the o-toluic acid + tert-butanol system and the m-toluic acid + tert-butanol system, we used ICM to correlate. The result showed that the ICM can be used to predict the two binary systems.
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