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研究生: 戴文平
Wen-ping Tai
論文名稱: 恆溫下含糠醛及其衍生物混合物之汽液相平衡研究
Isothermal Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium for Binary Mixtures Containing Furfural and Its Derivatives
指導教授: 李明哲
Ming-jer Lee
口試委員: 林河木
Ho-mu Lin
翁文爐
Wen-lu Weng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 172
中文關鍵詞: 恆溫汽液相平衡雙成分混合物糠醛糠醇2-甲基呋喃異丙醇呋喃衍生物飽和蒸汽壓熱力學一致性逐點法面積法無限稀釋法汽相層析儀單模式法雙模式法中低壓活性係數逸壓第二維里維里方程式理想溶液最適化參數值共沸物過剩吉布士自由能正偏差
外文關鍵詞: vapor liquid equilibrium, furfuryl, furan, derivatives, standard vapor pressure, thermodynamic consistency tests, area test, point test, infinite dilution test, Gas chromatography, fugacity coefficient, activity coefficient, ideal solution, second virial coefficient, two-term virial equation, Wilson model, NRTL model, UNIQUAC model, excess Gibb's free energy, extended Antoine equation, Wagner equation, Aspen properties, positive deviation, HOC method, PR equation, extended Redlich-Kister equation, modified Rackett equation, Tsonopoulos method, Gibbs-Duhem equation, static-type apparatus
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  • 本研究採用一套靜態式液相循環的相平衡裝置,量測2-甲基呋喃 + 糠醇、異丙醇 + 糠醇與呋喃 + 糠醛共三組在353.15 K、373.15 K及408.15 K溫度下的雙成分混合物之汽液相平衡,實驗結果顯示每組雙成分系統皆無共沸物產生,且均是正偏差。本研究也量測了2-甲基呋喃在溫度348.59 K ~ 409.02 K之間的飽和蒸氣壓,並使用extended Antoine方程式關聯,所量取的雙成分汽液相平衡數據的熱力學一致性均分別以逐點法、面積法與無限稀釋法確認。本實驗所測得之汽液平衡數據分別以Wilson-HOC,NRTL-HOC以及UNIQUAC-HOC模式關聯,每一種模式均能獲得令人滿意的結果。


    A static-type apparatus with a liquid-phase circulation loop was used to measure isothermal vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for the binary systems of 2-methylfuran + furfuryl alcohol, isopropanol + furfuryl alcohol, and furan + furfural at 353.15 K, 373.15 K, and 408.15 K. The experimental results showed no azeotrope formation and positive deviations from ideality in each binary system. The vapor pressures of pure 2-methylfuran were also measured from 348.15 K to 409.02 K and fitted to the extended Antoine equation. The thermodynamic consistency of the new binary VLE data has been confirmed by the point, area, and infinite dilution tests. The Wilson-HOC, the NRTL-HOC, and the UNIQUAC-HOC models were used to correlate the VLE data. Satisfactory results have been obtained from each model.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 V 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機與背景 2 1-3 研究目的 6 1-4 相平衡 8 1-5 汽液相平衡 10 1-6 本文各章的重點 11 第二章 汽液相平衡量測 21 2-1 汽液相平衡量測裝置之主要設備 21 2-2 實驗裝置 23 2-2-1 除氣與進料系統 23 2-2-2 平衡系統 24 2-2-3 取樣與組成分析系統 25 2-3 待測系統與藥品 25 2-4 實驗程序 27 2-4-1 樣品及系統前置操作步驟 27 2-4-2 樣品進料操作步驟 27 2-4-3 汽相取樣分析步驟 28 2-4-4 液相取樣分析步驟 29 2-5 量測系統之測試 30 2-6 氣相層析儀之校正曲線 30 2-7 飽和蒸氣壓之量測 31 2-8 雙成分混合物系統之量測結果 31 第三章 相平衡研究之模式關聯 77 3-1 熱力學一致性測試 77 3-1-1 Gibbs-Duhem 方程式 78 3-1-2 熱力學一致性測試法 80 3-1-2 熱力學一致性測試結果 82 3-2 汽液相平衡之計算 83 3-3 實驗數據之關聯 83 第四章 結論與建議 136 4-1 結論 136 4-2 建議 138 參考文獻 140 附錄A 符號說明 148 附錄B 藥品之分子式與結構式 152 附錄C 程式之計算示意圖 153

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