研究生: |
康程為 Cheng-Wei Kang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
WS2無機奈米材料製作與不同強化相對鋁基複合材料的機械性質及微觀組織影響之研究 WS2 inorganic nanomaterial fabrication and effect of different reinforcement on mechanical properties and microstructure of Al alloy metal matrix composites |
指導教授: |
黃崧任
Song-Jeng Huang |
口試委員: |
王朝正
Chao-Jheng Wang 陳復國 Fu-Guo Chen 林柏州 Bo-Jhou Lin |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 機械工程系 Department of Mechanical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 129 |
中文關鍵詞: | WS2奈米管 、鋁基複合材料 、機械性質 、重力鑄造 |
外文關鍵詞: | WS2 nanotube, Aluminum metal matrix composites, Mechanical property, gravity casting |
相關次數: | 點閱:252 下載:3 |
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本研究利用化學氣相儀器製備WS2奈米管,並探討製備參數變化對生長WS2奈米管之影響。由於WS2奈米管擁有優良的機械性質,因此本研究將選用WS2奈米管為強化相材料之一。
研究主要選用之強化相為WS2奈米管 (0.5wt. %、1wt. %) 、CNT奈米碳管 (0.5wt. %、1wt. %) 及SiC碳化矽顆粒 (0.5wt. %、1wt. %) ,對6061鋁合金在重力鑄造方式下進行攪拌製程來混合強化,並探討鋁基複合材料之機械性質和微觀結構。
實驗中WS2奈米管的製造,主要參數變化在於增加石英載台、改變溫度、改變硫化氫氣體流速這三個不同參數來探討硫化反應後的產物。結果發現透過石英載台的添加,有助於提升奈米管的硫化反應,也使奈米管的直徑小於無添加石英載台之奈米管;而透過硫化氫氣體流速的增加,也發現氣體流速的增加並無明顯提升硫化效果,因此推測適當的硫化氫氣體就足以提供硫化過程之硫化氣氛;在溫度參數部分,溫度改變區間為890°C-900°C,每10°C為一組實驗,從結果得知,在890°C有較好的硫化效果和較好的奈米管形態,說明了這溫度環境有助於奈米管的生成。
複合材料實驗結果顯示,6061鋁合金添加1wt.% WS2奈米管擁有較佳的抗拉強度與伸長量,分別提升了20.4%、73.1%,其強化提升原因推測,WS2奈米管在基材內會以橋接機制 (Bridging Mechanism) 的方式與基材連接,使負載能有效傳遞,進而有效提升機械性質。
The proposed system is subjected to use chemical vapor equipment for the synthesis of WS2 nanotubes and it infers the changes in preparation parameter for the growth of nanotubes. This system utilizes to use WS2 nanotube as one of the reinforcement material due to its excellent mechanical property.
The reinforcements selected for this work mainly uses WS2 nanotubes (0.5wt. %, 1wt. %), carbon nanotubes (0.5wt. %, 1wt. %) and silicon carbide particles (0.5wt. %, 1wt. %). It is to reinforce 6061 aluminum alloy with gravity casting method uses the stirring process. To examine the mechanical properties and microstructure of aluminum matrix composite materials.
For the preparation of WS2 nanotubes in the experiment, there are mainly three different parameter changes to examine the products of sulfide reactions, including increasing quartz stage, increasing carbon cloths, changing the temperature and changing the flow rate of hydrogen sulfide. The results show that by adding to the quartz stage increases the nanotubes’ sulfide reaction and produces nanotubes with smaller diameters than nanotubes without added quartz stage. In terms of increasing the flow rate of hydrogen sulfide, the results show that the increase in flow rate does not significantly enhance the sulfide effect, therefore we speculate that an appropriate amount of sulfide gas provides sufficient hydrogen sulfide for the sulfurization process. As for temperature parameters, the temperature range is 890°C-900°C with one set of experiment for every 10°C. The results show that the 890°C produces better sulfurization results and better types of nanotube, which explains that environments with this temperature range is improves the making of nanotubes.
Results from composite material experiments reveal that adding 1wt.% WS2 nanotubes to 6061 aluminum alloy results in better tensile strength and elongation, which are increased by 20.4% and 73.1%, respectively. We speculate that the reason for increased reinforcement is the bridging mechanism of the WS2 nanotubes which connects with the matrix to effectively transfer the load and thereby effectively increasing its mechanical properties.
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