研究生: |
王勝禾 Sheng-He Wang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
高效率低成本太陽能節能窗之開發與節能效益研究 Development and Energy Efficiency Assessment of High Efficiency and Low-Cost Solar Windows |
指導教授: |
楊錦懷
Chin-Huai Young |
口試委員: |
陳振川
邱建國 |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 營建工程系 Department of Civil and Construction Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2022 |
畢業學年度: | 110 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 148 |
中文關鍵詞: | 太陽能透光模組 、建物一體太陽能光電 、節能 、反射型隔熱窗簾 |
外文關鍵詞: | transparent photovoltaic module, building-integrated solar photovoltaic, energy-saving, reflective thermal insulation curtains |
相關次數: | 點閱:398 下載:6 |
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本研究主要為透過模組外方式提升電力,於太陽能透光模組室內側裝設反射型隔熱窗簾,不僅提升模組之發電量,更可阻擋更多輻射熱進入室內,本研究主要探討兩個目標,一為太陽能透光模組裝設反射型隔熱窗簾之模組外電力提升之效果,二為太陽能透光模組裝設反射型隔熱窗簾和一般玻璃裝設一般窗簾相比之室內環境效益之探討。
本研究於國立台灣科技大學建置兩間相同規格之試驗屋,於立面與頂面裝設太陽能透光模組與一般玻璃,其餘部分以矽酸鈣板、聚苯乙烯板及混凝土建置而成,並進行全天之發電、耗能及室內光環境監測。本研究主要分為七個部分,分別為玻璃基本性質試驗、可行性評估試驗、電力監測試驗、室內光熱環境試驗、密閉試驗及節能試驗,並針對太陽能透光模組有無裝設反射型隔熱窗簾及太陽能透光模組裝設反射型隔熱窗簾與一般玻璃裝設一般窗簾相比進行建築物設計模擬分析與環境效益分析。由研究結果顯示,於太陽能透光模組室內側裝設反射型隔熱窗簾,可提升20%發電量,節省8%~20%耗電量;將一般玻璃裝設一般窗簾置換為太陽能透光模組裝設反射型隔熱窗簾,能提供發電量之外,還能擁有適合室內之光線,更能達到節能減碳、環境永續之目的。建築模擬以台中為例,當太陽能透光模組室內側裝設反射型隔熱窗簾,可提升20%發電量,節省10%耗電量;將一般玻璃裝設一般窗簾置換為太陽能透光模組裝設反射型隔熱窗簾,將增加約11萬度電,可節省6%約1萬度電之空調耗能。
This research is mainly to increase the power used outside the module and install reflective thermal insulation curtains on the inside of the transparent photovoltaic module, which not only increases the power generation of the module but also prevents more radiant heat from entering the room. This study mainly discusses two goals, one is the power generation benefit and energy-saving benefit of installing reflective thermal insulation curtains on transparent photovoltaic modules, and the second is discussing the indoor light, thermal environment, and energy-saving benefits of installing reflective thermal insulation curtains on the transparent photovoltaic module and ordinary glass installing common curtains.
In this research, two test houses with the same specifications were built at the National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, with transparent photovoltaic modules and ordinary glass installed on the facade and top surface, and the rest were constructed with calcium silicate board, polystyrene board, and concrete, and monitor the power generation, energy consumption, and indoor light environment throughout the day.
This research is mainly divided into seven parts, which are the basic property test of glass, outdoor standard power test, power monitoring test, light environment test, thermal environment test, airtight test, air-conditioning system monitoring test, and transparent photovoltaic module installation of reflective thermal insulation curtains compared with ordinary glass installation of ordinary curtains to carry out building design simulation analysis and environmental benefit analysis. The research results show that installing reflective thermal insulation curtains on the indoor side of the transparent photovoltaic module can increase power generation by 20% and save power consumption by 8~20%. In addition to providing power generation, it can also have light suitable for indoors and can achieve the purpose of energy-saving, carbon reduction, and environmental sustainability.
Taking Taichung as an example for architectural simulation, when the transparent photovoltaic module is installed with reflective thermal insulation curtains on the indoor side, the power generation can be increased by 20% and the power consumption can be saved by 10%; replacing the ordinary glass with ordinary curtains and installing reflective thermal insulation curtains with the transparent photovoltaic module will increase about 110,000 kWh of electricity and save 6% of the air-conditioning energy consumption of about 10,000 kWh of electricity.
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