本論文旨在探究電網級儲能系統與二次配電系統間之互操作行為。首先，應用MATLAB®軟體平台，結合OpenDSS™軟體對台灣典型二次配電系統進行等效電路模型開發與性能驗證，所配合開發之系統元件模型包括：等效電源模型、配電變壓器模型、二次導線模型、負載模型、再生能源發電系統模型、儲能系統模型等。隨之，開發適用之高效能電力潮流分析程式，藉以分析群聚式再生能源最大容許併網容量，以及探討擴大群聚式再生能源發電占比時對系統之衝擊，並評估群聚式再生能源系統所需設置之儲能系統容量。最後，則探討再生能源發電滲透率提高時，藉由儲能系統協調控制與輔助運轉之效能，即在考量諸多系統與設備限制條件及儲能系統建置成本下，探究儲能系統之控制與管理策略對電網電力品質及再生能源發電占比提升之可行性與效益。

This study aims to deal with the interoperation between the grid-scale energy storage system (gESS) and secondary distribution system. First of all, this study will utilize Matlab® and OpenDSS™ (The Open Distribution System Simulator) software to develop components of typical secondary distribution system distributed system in Taiwan. Including the source, the distribution transformer, feeders, loads, renewable resource systems, and energy storage systems. Furthermore, this study will develop suitable power flow analysis programs to explore and confirm possible interaction and interoperation between gESS and secondary distribution system. Finally, this study will probe into the impact due to the raising penetration of renewable sources. With operation strategy of gESS, we can thereby improve power quality and enhance the feasibility of increasing penetration of renewable generation.

[1]林穎，「群聚再生能源發電系統併入低壓配電系統之運轉研究」，碩士論文，國立台灣科技大學電機工程系，民國一百零一年。
[2]曾正剛，「小型風力發電機組與低壓配電系統之併聯技術研究」，碩士論文，國立台灣科技大學電機工程系，民國九十八年。
[3]林正凱，「二次配電系統型態之研究」，碩士論文，國立台灣科技大學電機工程系，民國九十三年。
[4]Schneider Electric, Electric Installation Guide, France: Schneider Electric 2010.
[5]U.S. Department of Energy. Grid Energy Storage - December 2013.
[6]陸宇東, 陳飛傑, 曹君賢, 仲雋偉, 廖強強, 周國定, 王棟社, 李長青, “社區儲能系統在配電網側的應用,”電工文摘/產品與應用, 2013
[7]Md Multan Biswas, Md Shafiul Azim, Tonmoy Kumar Saha, Umama Zobayer, Monalisa Chowdhury Urmi,“Towards Implementation of Smart Grid: An Updated Review on Electrical Energy Storage Systems,” Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 2013
[8]Jason Leadbetter, Lukas G. Swan, “Selection of battery technology to support grid-integrated renewable electricity,” Journal of Power Sources, pp. 376-386, 2012
[9]Cody A. Hill, Matthew Clayton Such, Dongmei Chen, Juan Gonzalez, W. Mack Grady, “Battery Energy Storage for Enabling Integration of Distributed Solar Power Generation,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 3 No. 2, June 2012
[10]NEC Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd., website:
http://sg.nec.com/en_SG/pdf/brochures/smartenergy/NEC-Energy-Storage.pdf
[11]Saft Pte. Ltd., website:
http://www.saftbatteries.de/local-sites/germany/pdf/Intersolar_June2014.pdf
[12]BESS Overview - Components, Drivers, Applications, Power Electronics - February 8, 2012 - IEEE PES meeting in Chicago
[13]Nattee Cheeweewattanakoon, Gurveen Kaur, Neha Chawla, “Residential Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) Modeling and Effect on the Smart Grid from the classroom Point of View,” 121st ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, June, 2014
[14]台灣世曦工程股份有限公司，「太陽光電、風力發電及電動車充電站併入電力系統之衝擊效應」，中華民國一百零一年，
[15]工業技術研究院，陽光屋頂百萬座網站，網址：https://mrpv.org.tw/
[16]潘喬俞，「配電變壓器與三角形結線中性點接地變壓器數學模型推導與特性分析」，碩士論文，國立台灣科技大學電機工程系，民國九十六年。
[17]Roger C. Dugan, OpenDSS™ Reference Guide, June, 2013
[18]台灣電力公司，「再生能源發電系統併聯技術要點」，民國九十八年十二月。
[19]台灣電力公司業務處，「配電技術手冊(二)，架空配電線路設計手冊」，民國八十五年。
[20]中華民國經濟部，「屋內線路裝置規則」，民國一百零二年十二月十六日。
[21]中華民國經濟部，「電業供電線路裝置規則」，民國一百零二年十月十四日。
[22]台灣電力公司，「配電饋線三相不平衡分析及改善策略之研究」，民國八十七年七月。
[23]Pengwei Du, Ning Lu, Jiahui Wang, Xiao-ping Zhang, Palph Masiello, Mike Henderson, “Guest Editorial Introduction to the Special Section on Energy Storage Applications for Smart Grid,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 5, No. 2, March 2014
[24]Francesco Marra, Guanya Yang, Chresten Traholt, Jacob Ostergaard, Esben Larsen, “A Decentralized Storage Strategy for Residential Feeders with Photovoltaics,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 5, No. 2, March 2014
[25]Anurag K. Srivastava, Aarti Asok Kumar, Noel N. Schulz, “Impact of Distributed Generations with Energy Storage Devices on the Electric Grid,” IEEE Systems Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1, March 2012
[26]Yixing Xu, Chanan Singh, “Adequacy and Economy Analysis of Distribution Systems Integrated with Electric Energy Storage and Renewable Energy Resources,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 27, No. 4, November 2012
[27]Isha Sharma, Chehreghani Bozchalui, Ratnesh Sharma, “Smart Operation of Unbalanced Disteibution Ststems with PVs and Energy Storage,” IEEE International Conference on Smart Energy Grid Engineering, UOIT, Oshawa, ON, 28-30 August, 2013
[28]Yoash Levron, Doron Shmilovitz, “Power System’s Optimal Peak-Shaving Applying Secondary Storage,” Elctric Power Systems Research, pp. 80-84, 2012
[29]M. N. Kabir, Y. Mishra, G. Ledwich, Z. Y. Dong, K. P. Wong, “Coordinated Control of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Reactive Power and Battery Energy Storage Systems to Improve the Voltage Profile of a Residential Distribution Feeder,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 10 No. 2, May 2014
[30]Yixing Xu, Chanan Singh, “Power System Reliability Impact of Energy Storage Integration with Intelligent Operation Strategy,” IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 5, No. 2, March 2014
[31]M. Castillo-Cagigal, E. Caamano-Martin, E. Matallanas, D. Masa-Bote, A. Gutierrez, F. Monasterio-Huelin, J. Jimenez-Leube, “PV Self-Consumption Optimization with Storage and Active DSM for the Residential Sector,” Solar Energy, 23 July, 2011