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研究生: 尤舜仁
Shuen-ren Yu
論文名稱: 競賽型機器人之虛擬知識地圖導航研究
Developing a Virtual Knowledge Map Navigation for Contest-based Robot
指導教授: 詹朝基
Chao-chi Chan
口試委員: 連耀南
Yao-nan Lien
劉漢榆
Han-yuh Liu
蔡明忠
none
郭重顯
none
歐陽超
none
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 154
中文關鍵詞: 競賽型機器人知識導航特質理論機能本體模糊分群周易模型陰陽五行模型標記萃思
外文關鍵詞: Content-based robot, Knowledge Navigation, Trait Theory, Functional Ontology, Fuzzy Clustering, Zhou-Yi Model, Yin-Yan Five-Element Model, Tagging, TRIZ
相關次數: 點閱:262下載:15
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  • 由於網際網路的資源媒體愈趨多元化,使得知識組織成為一個極為重要的研究領域。知識導航就是運用多種先進技術,主動地提供知識的路徑及資訊,以快捷有效的方法,滿足使用者對於知識與訊息的需求。本研究是以「競賽型機器人設計知識」為基礎,以知識本體當作知識導航引擎的架構性元件。
    本研究知識本體的構想來自社會科學領域人格心理學的特質理論,提出一個特質導向(trait-oriented)的競賽機器人機能本體模型(functional ontology),且應用萃思(TRIZ)系統演化法則,藉以得知各機能元件目前的技術演化情形,及未來可能再演化的趨勢。
    其次,採用系統思維、陰陽五行學說及紮根理論推導出機器人虛擬性格的5×2核心模型,並提出「周易資訊模型」進行機器人虛擬性格的特徵標記及模糊分群,以獲得不同機器人間「同中有異」及「異中有同」的差異關係,提升前述機能本體的導航效應。
    本研究所採用的競賽機器人強調由資訊、電機、機械等專業之整合知識來設計,才能解決各種問題和面對突發狀況,故所提出的知識導航方法不僅可適用於競賽型機器人,也可以應用在其他的工程領域。


    Information technologies are enriching consistently and dramatically the amount and quality of documents produced and consumed by worldwide knowledge workers. How to retrieve really helpful and accurate information in more effective ways is definitively an urgent and challenging topic for knowledge-intense organizations. Enabling reuse and sharing of diverse creative design documents archived in the existing robot portal becomes our driving force to develop a novel knowledge navigation approach.
    This framework study on ontology-based virtual map is targeted on Taiwan Creative Robot Competition. As qualified competition teams, they are requested to make good integration of robot’s athletic ability, dexterity, control mechanisms and operator's witness. A successful Robot design is evaluated by the overall well-controlled coordination to overcome the barriers. Evolution of the competition rules can be observed as simple ones to complex constraints for inspiring the new ideas of the robot works.
    In this study, some classification concepts of robots characteristics (virtual characters) are derived from Trait Theory adopted commonly in personality study of academic social science. A trait-oriented 5x2 core model is presented as the foundation of robotics functional ontology to form a virtual map, composed as of knowledge nodes representing robot design works. It has added some TRIZ evolutionary viewpoints for helping robot community users discover the creative ideas in existing robot designs and figure out technology trends in the coming competitions.
    Our navigation framework is based on an ancient Chinese Yin-Yan Five-Element model derived from systems thinking philology as well as Zhou-Yi tagging scheme. This study has mixed and put into practices with fuzzy clustering, grounded theory, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Zhou-Yi information model. A case study of better–matching algorithm is used to demonstrate some navigation ways in the robotics knowledge map. These examples highlight easily the creative design features to help users capture the “difference among sameness” and “sameness among difference" among robot teams.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 IV 圖索引 IX 表索引 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究主題與範圍 3 1.3 論文架構 6 第二章 文獻探討 8 2-1 創思機器人競賽 8 2-2 知識地圖導航 9 2-3 本體論 13 2-3-1 本體論與本體定義與分類 13 2-3-1-1 知識表示本體 15 2-3-1-2上層本體 15 2-3-1-3 領域本體 16 2-3-1-4 任務本體 17 2-3-2 知識本體建置方法 17 2-3-3 本體論發展 19 2-3-3-1企業經營模式本體 19 2-3-3-2 機能本體 20 2-3-3-3 動力手工具本體 21 2-3-4 Protege本體編輯工具 24 2-4 模糊分群 25 2-5 周易符號系統 26 2-5-1 周易符號結構 27 2-5-2 爻變 29 第三章 機能本體模型建置 30 3-1 本體模型簡述 30 3-1-1 知識本體概念 30 3-1-2 本體模型關聯 30 3-1-2-1 階層關聯 30 3-1-2-2 屬性關聯 31 3-1-3 本體模型案例說明 31 3-2 第一代機器人機能本體 34 3-2-1 機能本體概念 34 3-2-2 元件導向機器人機能本體 35 3-3 特質導向競賽機器人機能本體 42 3-4 萃思技術演化導入 51 3-4-1 完備性法則運用 53 3-4-2 TRIZ演化趨勢的運用 55 3-5 小結 56 第四章 競賽型機器人虛擬性格 57 4.1 以系統思維推導「5×2機器人虛擬性格」架構 59 4.1.1 大五人格 59 4.1.2 系統思維的概念 60 4.1.3 陰陽五行學說 61 4.2 機器人虛擬性格特徵因子 63 4-2-1紮根理論應用 63 4-2-2技術文件內容分析 64 4-2-3編碼程序與結果 64 4-2-3-1 開放性編碼 65 4-2-3-2 主軸編碼 68 4-2-3-3 選擇性編碼 69 4.3 小結 71 第五章 周易導向模糊分群方法 72 5.1 周易導向的機器人資訊模型 73 5.1.1 周易資訊模型 73 5.1.2 周易標記程序 74 5.1.3 問卷應用 75 5.2 可調適式演算法 77 5-2-1 可調適式演算法的DNA表示 77 5-2-2 AHP概述 78 5-2-3 實施方式 79 5-2-3-1 建立層級 79 5-2-3-2 建立成對比較矩陣 79 5-2-3-3 計算特徵值與特徵向量 81 5-2-3-4 層級一致性的檢定 81 5.3 周易導向的機器人模糊分群 83 5.3.1 適配演算法 83 5.3.2 應用面 88 第六章 個案討論 89 6.1 背景說明 89 6-1-1 測試資料 89 6-1-2 設計策略差異說明 91 6.2 模糊分群差異分析 91 6-2-1 同中有異關係 93 6-2-2 異中有同關係 94 第七章 結論與建議 98 7.1 結論 98 7.2 未來展望 99 參考文獻 101 附錄A 企業經營模式本體解析 108 附錄B 周易符號系統的演化過程 112 附錄C 周易的爻變 116 附錄D SUMO上層本體 119 附錄E 競賽型機器人的類別階層 121 附錄F 競賽型機器人知識路徑 123 附錄G TRIZ的八項技術演化法則 132 附錄H 層級分析法的分析步驟 133 作者簡介 137 授權書 139

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