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研究生: 林金鋒
CHIN FENG LIN
論文名稱: 台指選擇權賣方策略跨式與勒式之績效研究與分析
Performance and Analysis of Short Straddle and Strangle Strategy in TAIEX Option Market
指導教授: 徐中琦
Jonchi Shyu
口試委員: 劉邦典
Pang-Tien Lieu
謝劍平
C.P. Shieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 49
中文關鍵詞: 台指選擇權賣方跨式賣方勒式賣方跨式與勒式組合投資策略
外文關鍵詞: TXO, straddle seller, the seller Le style, and Le seller straddle type Portfolio Strategy
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本研究標的是「臺灣證券交易所發行量加權股價指數選擇權」(簡稱為台指選擇權,英文代碼是TXO)。利用台指選擇權的賣方跨式組合與賣方勒式組合投資策略,使用歷史台指選擇權資料驗證。實證期間為2012年1月至2015年12月的,共計結算48期到期契約,本研究以每期交易成交之 7 檔履約價格選擇權為主要結算依據,賣方跨式有7個部位組合交易部位,賣方勒式有21個部位組合交易部位。
本研究就201201-201512共取48期大樣本,其歷經兩個上漲超過 1,000點的多頭趨勢市場(合計14期),一個下跌超過 1,000 點的空頭趨勢市場(合計3期),以及三個盤整趨勢市場(合計31期),總計48期結算價格指數,就此 48 期大樣本而言是屬於超過 1,000 點的多頭格局。
由實證資料說明分類統計彙整各式策略及交易部位所有結算損益狀況,如依群組績效分析,群組跨式組合7個部位及群組勒式組合21個部位,分別從每月入倉持有至參與結算,從201201-201512共48期,其中群組跨式組合7個部位損益總計為2092.3點,而群組勒式組合21個部位損益總計為11443.9點,就群組績效而言勒式優於跨式,此乃因跨式只能忍受狹幅波動及盤整,而勒式可忍受盤整及波動區間較大故而獲利優於跨式。再來就個別單一部位績效來看,可發現賣出跨式組合策略部位之總和損益在48期中表現最佳前三者,依序為Sell 7C Sell 7P、Sell 6C Sell 6P、及Sell 5C Sell 5P部位,此三個部位均為偏多操作之跨式部位,而夏普指標最佳前三者亦為Sell 7C Sell 7P、Sell 6C Sell 6P、及Sell 5C Sell 5P與總和損益與最佳前三者相呼應。賣出勒式組合策略之部位損益在48期中表現最佳前三者,依序為Sell 7CSell 6P、Sell 7CSell 5P、Sell 7CSell 3P等三個部位,此三個部位亦均為偏多操作之勒式部位,但夏普指標最佳前三者卻是Sell 7CSell 1P、Sell 7CSell 2P、Sell 7CSell 3P等三個部位,未與總和損益與最佳前三者相呼應,造成此結果應是與各操作部位之投資組合報酬率標準差較低;加上其總和損益逾千點所致。而勒式前三名績效較平均且總和優於勒式前三名,此原因仍應是跨式為狹幅波動盤整而勒式可忍受區間波動盤整之故•


This study is the subject of the "Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalisation Weighted Stock Index Option" (abbreviated as Taiwan refers to the right to choose, English code is TXO). The use of Taiwan means that the seller of the option straddle the seller Le style portfolio strategies using historical data validation station refers to the right to choose. Positive period from January 2012 to December 2015, for a total settlement of 48 contract expiration, this study each issue Turnover of the seven-speed option strike price as the main basis for settlement, the seller has seven parts straddle combination transaction site The seller Le formula, 21 parts of a combination transaction site.This study will take a total of 48 201201-201512 large sample, which after two rose more than 1,000 points in the bull market trend (total 14), a bear market trend fell more than 1,000 points (total of 3), and three consolidation market trend (total 31), a total of 48 settlement price index, in terms of this 48 large sample belongs to more than 1,000 points long pattern.
Positive information on the aggregate statistics of all kinds of trading strategies and all parts of the settlement and loss situation, according to groups such as performance analysis, group straddle seven parts and group Le combo 21 parts, respectively, from warehousing to hold monthly to participate in the settlement, from 201201-201512 total of 48, which groups seven sites straddle losses totaled 2092.3 points, while the group of 21 sites Le combo losses totaled 11,443.9 points, the performance of the group in terms of Legendre formula superior to straddle, which was due to straddle can only tolerate a narrow width fluctuations and consolidation, while Le formula tolerable consolidation trading range and therefore a greater profit than straddle.And the individual parts of a single performance point of view, can be found in the total loss to sell parts of the straddle strategy the best performance in the 48 period the first three, in order, is Sell 7C Sell 7P, Sell 6C Sell 6P, and Sell 5C Sell 5P parts of this site are the ones straddle three parts of the operation, while Sharp best indicators of the first three Zheyi Sell 7C Sell 7P, Sell 6C Sell 6P, and Sell 5C Sell 5P and the sum of the loss and the best front three Echoes. Le site loss selling style of portfolio strategy in the first three best performing 48 period, in order, is Sell 7CSell 6P, Sell 7CSell 5P, Sell 7CSell 3P the three parts of this three parts are also above normal operation of Le type site, but the best indicators of the first three Sharp is Sell 7CSell 1P, Sell 7CSell 2P, Sell 7CSell 3P and other three parts, not the sum of loss and echoes with the best front three, causing this result should be with each operation standard statistical distribution of the difference between the lower portion; plus the sum of its losses caused by over 1,000 points. Le style and performance than the average of the top three and the sum of the top three is better than Le formula, this should remain the reason for the narrow web cross-type fluctuations and consolidation Le formula tolerable rangebound consolidation.

第壹章緒論.........................................1 1.1 研究動機.......................................1 1.2研究目的........................................5 1.3 研究流程.......................................6 1.4 研究範圍.......................................8 第貳章文獻探討.....................................9 2.1 選擇權的起源...................................9 2.2 選擇權的基本概念..............................10 2.3 選擇權投資策略................................11 2.4 賣方跨式組合(Sell Straddles)策略概述........19 2.5 賣方勒式組合(Sell Strangles)策略概述........21 2.6賣方跨式組合與勒式組合策略之獲利率計算方式.....23 第?章研究方法....................................25 3.1 實證資料......................................25 3.2 操作策略方式與績效評估指標....................27 第肆章實證結果及分析..............................29 4.1 實證資料分析..................................29 4.2 實證結果彙整..................................39 4.3 實證結果綜合評析..............................42 第伍章結論與建議..................................44 5.1 結論..........................................44 5.2 建議..........................................45 參考文獻..........................................47

壹、網路部分
1.台灣期交所網站:http://www.taifex.com.tw/
2.鉅亨網(http://www.cnyes.com/twoption/classroom2.aspx,2015)

貳、中文部分
1.尤昭明(2004),台指選擇權實務操作之研究,國立中山大學企業管理學系研究所碩士論文。
2.周孟宣(2005),台指選擇權交易策略實證研究—以期初持有至到期結算為例,國立中山大學財務管理學系研究所碩士論文。
3.邱文昌,「國內外選擇權市場發展概述」,證券暨期貨月刊第 22 卷第 10 期,2005。
4.邱仕敏,「衍生性金融相關論著摘述」,台灣期貨市場 Taifex Review ,Mar 2005。
5.洪茂蔚、蘇永成、陳明賢、胡星陽,「財務管理」、雙葉書廊,1999。
6.徐清俊、康登傑,「台指選擇權套利與效率性之研究」,遠東學報二十一卷第二期,2004,P232-239。
7.許鈴佩,「衍生性金融相關論著摘述」、台灣期貨市場 Taifex Review ,Jan 2005。
8.陳柏翰,「選擇權的新視野」、華南永昌證券專題論述,2005。
9.陳香君,「國內外期貨暨選擇權市場交易結構與趨勢分析」,證券暨期貨月刊第 22卷第 10 期專題三,2005。
10.陳嘉添(2002),買權賣權評價理論之套利利潤研究—台指選擇權對台指期貨與交易所買賣基金對台指選擇權,國立台灣大學財金所碩士論文。
11.陳銘鴻(2005),台指選擇權賣出勒式策略分析,私立樹德科技大學金融保險研究所碩士論文。
12.曾緯仁(2007),賣出選擇權跨式策略最適履約價之探討,私立逢甲大學財務金融學所究所碩士論文。
13.楊懷慈(2008),台灣指數選擇權結算前最佳獲利策略之研究,私立銘傳大學財務金融學系碩士論文。

參、英文部分
1.Chaput & Ederington ,2003,Option Spread and Combination Trading ,The Journal of Derivatives Summer 2003,Vol.10 Issue 4.
2.Cordier, J., and Gross, M., 2004, Selling the strangle in option, The Journal of Derivatives 15, 117-133。Becker, B., Marcus Jacob and Martin Jacob (2013). Payout Taxes and the Allocation of Investment.Journal of Financial Economics, 107, 1-24.
3.Jae Ha Lee 、Nandkumar Nayar,「A Transaction Data Analysis of Arbitrage between Index Options and Indes Futures」,The Journal of Futures Markets, Vol13,No8,1993.
4.Santa-Clara, P. , and Saretto, A. , 2002, Option strategies:good deals and margin calls, University of California.

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