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研究生: 姜智傑
Chih-Chieh Chiang Chiang
論文名稱: 限制性模型預估控制法於轉向行為之駕駛人模型
Modeling of Driver Steering Behavior Using Constrained Model Predictive Control
指導教授: 陳亮光
Liang-kuang Chen
口試委員: 林紀穎
Chi-Ying Lin
李綱
Kang Li
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 模型預估控制法駕駛人模型
外文關鍵詞: model predict control, driver model
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駕駛人的操控行為長久以來被視為一個最佳控制與預視的組合,基於此概念,本論文藉由模型預估控制法分別建立過彎與雙重車道變換的駕駛人模型,利用CarSim模擬器蒐集實驗數據,比對駕駛人模型與實驗的相似程度。本研究結果顯示,在彎道情況下,駕駛人模型能符合駕駛人操控行為;而在較急迫的雙重車道變換中,駕駛人模型能有效捕捉駕駛人考量車輛失控之可能性,因而限制其方向盤轉角的現象。


The human driver behavior has long been modeled as a combination of optimization and preview.The driver model is constructed using the model predictive control framework. The model simulation results using the proposed driver models are compared with experimental data with human drivers collected from a physical vehicle and a PC-based driving simulator to verify the model. It is observed from the comparisons that the model predictive control based driver models capture the critical nature of human behavior very well. The constrained optimization function shows promising comparisons between the model simulation results and the recorded human behavior data.

摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目錄 III 圖目錄 V 表目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 文獻探討 2 1.2.1 縱向控制的駕駛人模型 2 1.2.2 橫向控制的駕駛人模型 4 1.2.3 縱向控制與橫向控制的駕駛人模型 7 1.2.4 模型預估控制法 9 1.3 文獻總結與研究目標 12 1.4 工作項目 12 1.5 預期貢獻 12 第二章 模擬器平台 13 2.1 CARSIMR駕駛模擬器平台 13 2.2 車輛模型驗證 14 2.2.1 等速過彎-50 km/hr: 14 2.2.2 等速過彎-60 km/hr: 15 第三章 車輛模型與駕駛人模型 16 3.1 車輛模型 16 3.2 駕駛人模型 18 3.2.1 獨立式橫向與縱向駕駛人控制模型 18 3.2.2 限制性預估駕駛人模型(CPC) 22 第四章 實驗結果與模擬討論 26 4.1 實驗規劃 26 4.1.1 獨立式橫向與縱向駕駛人控制模型 26 4.1.2 限制性預估駕駛人模型 27 4.2 模擬結果討論 28 4.2.1 獨立式橫向與縱向駕駛人控制模型 28 4.2.2 限制性預估駕駛人模型 43 第五章 結論與未來展望 51 5.1 結論 51 5.2 未來展望 51 參考文獻 52 附錄A實驗規劃 55

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