研究生: |
楊博丞 Bo-Cheng Yang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
於IEEE 802.16 OFDMA分散式排程網狀網路之雜湊配置演算法 A Novel Hashing Allocation Algorithm in IEEE 802.16 Distributed Scheduling Mesh OFDMA Network |
指導教授: |
黎碧煌
Bih-Hwang Lee |
口試委員: |
鍾添曜
Tein-Yaw Chung 吳傳嘉 Chwan-Chia Wu 陳添智 Tien-Chi Chen 賴源正 Yuan-Cheng Lai |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2008 |
畢業學年度: | 96 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 67 |
中文關鍵詞: | IEEE 802.16 、正交分頻多工存取 、網狀網路 、分散式排程 |
外文關鍵詞: | IEEE 802.16, OFDMA, Mesh Network, Distributed Scheduling |
相關次數: | 點閱:624 下載:2 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
在IEEE 802.16的網狀網路模式中,節點間的訊號處理以及資料的排程方式對系統的效能與容量有著極大的影響。本論文以OFDMA-TDMA做為實體層的資料子訊框,來增加節點在時槽配置上的彈性以期增加頻譜利用率。由於節點無法得知距離為二跳躍的節點之排程資訊,使得要求資料傳送的節點發生要求失效的問題,此問題將會導致傳輸效能降低以及存取時間的延遲。因此本論文針對該問題提出一獨特的時槽選擇機制,讓網路中的節點以不同的依據來做資料的排程,以降低要求失效的問題。在時槽選擇機制中,將本論文提出的”雜湊選擇機制(hash selection scheme;HSS)”來和一般選擇機制以及隨機選擇機制做比較,透過不同的拓樸分析在網狀網路中隱含的主要干擾狀況(primary interference scenario;PIS)和次要干擾狀況(secondary interference scenario;SIS)的問題,並對三種不同機制來比較其問題的改善。經過模擬程式的結果,本論文之方法在不同的拓樸中都有顯著的改善,且在輕載時最多能提高35%的產能,並且可使失效問題降低至0.05%。在重載時,HSS僅能提高約10%的效能,且失效問題也提高到27%,甚至到滿載時,HSS再也無法提升效能,失效問題也和另外兩種機制差不多。
In IEEE 802.16 mesh network, the transmission signaling and data scheduling method significantly affect the performance and capacity of the system. This paper propose a physical layer uses OFDMA-TDMA in the data subframe to improve data scheduling flexibility and spectrum efficiency. Because local nodes don’t know the exact scheduling information of 2-hop neighbors, the grant messages sent back by the receiver have the chance to collide with other’s decision, known as request invalid, and thus decreases throughput and increase access delay. Therefore, this paper provide an unique slot selection mechanism, known as hash selection scheme (HSS), to against the issue by allowing the node in the network to schedule data with a shifting basis. We compare three different slot selection mechanism, which include normal, random and HSS, on both primary interference scenario (PIS) and secondary interference scenario (SIS) with different topologies. Simulation results show that HSS is 35% better in throughput than others and reduces the request invalid ratio to 0.05% in the relative low loading system. In the relative heavy loading system, HSS is only 10% better in throughput than others and the request invalid ratio reach to 27%. In the full loading system, HSS improve the throughput anymore, and request invalid ratio is the same as others.
[1] “IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan area networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems,” IEEE Std 802.16-2001.
[2] “IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks --- Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems--- Amendment 2: Medium Access Control Modifications and Additional Physical Layer Specifications for 2-11 GHz,” IEEE Std 802.16a-2003.
[3] “802.16d IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks,” IEEE Std 802.16-2004.
[4] “IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks Part 16: Air Interface for Fixed and Mobile Broadband Wireless Access Systems Amendment 2: Physical and Medium Access Control Layers for Combined Fixed and Mobile Operation in Licensed Bands and Corrigendum 1,” IEEE Std 802.16e-2005.
[5] Paramvir Bahl, Atul Adya, Jitendra Padhye, Alec Walman, “Reconsidering wireless systems with multiple radios,” in Proc. of ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communications Review, vol. 34, pp. 39-46, Oct. 2004.
[6] Ashish Raniwala and Tzi-cker Chiueh, “Architecture and algorithms for and IEEE 802.11-based multi-channel wireless mesh network,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications, (INFOCOM 2005), vol. 3, pp. 2223-2234, Mar. 2005.
[7] Giuseppe Anastasi, Eleonora Borgia, Marco Conti, and Enrico Gregori, “IEEE 802.11b ad hoc networks: Performance measurements,” Cluster Computing (Springer), vol. 8, pp. 135-145, July 2005.
[8] Nico Bayer, Dmitry Sivchenko, Bangnan Xu, Veselin Rakocevic, and Joachim Habermann, “Transmission timing of signalling messages in IEEE 802.16 based Mesh Networks,” in Proc. of International Conference on European Wireless 2006, April 2006.
[9] Min Cao, Wenchao Ma, Qian Zhang, Xiaodong Wang, and Wenwu Zhu, “Modeling and performance analysis of the distributed scheduler in IEEE 802.16 mesh mode,” in Proc. of 6th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing, (MobiHoc 2005), pp. 78-89, May. 2005.
[10] Najah A, Abu Ali, Abd-Elhamid M, Taha, Hassam S, and Hussein T. Mouftah, “IEEE 802.16 Mesh Schedulers Issues and Design Challenges,” IEEE Transaction on Network, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 58-65, Jan.-Feb. 2008.
[11] Dave Beyer, Nico van Waes, and Carl Eklund, “Tutorial 802. 16 MAC Layer Mesh Extensions Overview.”
[12] Nico Bayer, Bangnan Xu, Veselin Rackcevic, and Joachim Habermann, “Improving the Performance of the Distributed Scheduler in IEEE 802.16 Mesh Networks,” in Proc. of Vehicular Technology Conference 2007, (VTC 2007), pp. 1193-1197, April, 2007.
[13] Yehuda Ben-Shimol, Itzik Kitroser, and Yefim Dinitz, “Two-Dimensional Mapping for Wireless OFDMA Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 388-396, Sep. 2006.
[14] Petar Djukic and Shahrokh Valaee, “Quality-of-Service Provisioning for Multi-Service TDMA Mesh Networks,” in Proc. of International Teletraffic Congress, pp. 841-852 Aug. 2006.
[15] Petar Djukic and Shahrokh Valaee, “Distributed Link Scheduler for TDMA Mesh Networks,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Communications 2007, (ICC 07), pp. 3823-3828, June 2007.
[16] B. Makarevitch, “Jamming Resistant Architecture for WiMAX Mesh Networks,” in Proc. of IEEE Military Communication Conference 2006, (MILCOM 2006), pp. 1-6, Oct. 2006.
[17] Claudio Cicconetti, Ian F. Akyildiz, and Luciano Lenzini, “Bandwidth Balancing in Multi-Channel IEEE 802.16 Wireless Mesh networks,” in Proc. of 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications 2007, (INFOCOM 2007), pp. 2108-2116, May. 2007.
[18] R. Jayaparvathy and G. Sureshkumar, “Performance Evaluation of Scheduling Schemes for Fixed Broadband Wireless Access Systems,” in Proc. of 13th IEEE International Conference on Communication, vol. 2, pp. 6, Nov. 2005.