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研究生: 張宏賓
Hong-bin Chang
論文名稱: 六自由度Delta型並聯式機器人可連續運動工作空間之研究
A STUDY ON THE COMPATIBLE WORKSPACE OF 6-DOF DELTA PARALLEL MANIPULATORS
指導教授: 蔡高岳
Kao-yueh Tsai
口試委員: 王勵群
Li-chun Wang
石伊蓓
Yi-pei Shih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 工作空間六自由度DELTA型並聯式機器人
外文關鍵詞: Workspace, 6-DOF DELTA PARALLEL MANIPULATORS
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  • 六自由度並聯式機器人之工作空間為近三十年來機器人學術研究之一個重點,目前絕大多數之論文皆利用離散法搜尋工作空間之邊界,但離散法所得到之結果為一理論工作空間,此空間內之部分區域可能在必須拆解機器人之後才能到達,因此並非可藉由連續運動所能到達之所有點之集合。雖然有極少數之論文可求得並聯式機器人之可連續運動空間,但這些方法僅適用於史都華型機器人。本論文在學術上首先提出方法求得六自由度Delta型並聯式機器人之可連續運動空間,所提出之解析法首先利用正位移分析求得一些邊界曲面上之極限點,然後連結一些相關之極限點即可得到工作空間之近似邊界曲面,其次利用邊界曲面之特性導出規則決定工作空間任一剖面上邊界曲線之方程式組合。利用本文所導出之方法僅需約15分鐘即可求得一對稱型Delta機器人可連續運動空間之正確邊界曲面。


    The workspace of a 6-DOF parallel manipulator has been intensively studied over the last three decades. Discretization methods are commonly used to develop the workspace, but the methods can only obtain a theoretical workspace with some of its subspaces cannot be reached through a continuous motion starting from the initial assembly configuration. Recently, a few analytical methods have been proposed to determine the compatible workspace of a Steward-Gough manipulator. The methods, however, are not applicable to other types of 6-DOF parallel manipulators. This thesis presents analytical methods to develop the compatible workspace of a Delta 6-DOF parallel manipulator. The workspace boundary can be roughly determined by employing direct kinematics to obtain some extreme points along with bifurcation curves connecting these points. Rules developed from the characteristics of the boundary surfaces are then used to determine the equations that generate the boundary curve on a cross-section of the workspace. The exact compatible workspace of a symmetrical Delta manipulator can be obtained in less than 15 minutes using the presented methods.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖表索引 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 文獻回顧 6 1.3 論文架構 8 第二章 理論基礎 9 2.1 6-DOF Delta型並聯式機器人 9 2.2 史都華型並聯式機器人之工作空間特性 11 2.3 牛頓法(Newton-Raphson method) 14 2.4 極座標邊界繪製法 16 第三章 運動學分析 17 3.1 正位移分析 17 3.2 反位移分析 20 3.3 賈氏矩陣 23 第四章 工作空間之邊界曲面與剖面 26 4.1 工作空間邊界曲面之特性 26 4.2 極限點之分類及判斷與分支曲線 28 4.3 近似工作空間邊界曲面及方程式組合 38 4.4 邊界曲面與工作空間剖面之特徵 43 4.5 繪製原則與方法 52 4.6 小結 57 第五章 數值範例 58 5.1 範例一 58 5.2 範例二 68 5.3 小結 78 第六章 結論與未來展望 79 參考文獻 81

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