營造工地通常緊鄰馬路，施工過程中，因物料種類多且數量大、不同工種多、車輛機械進出頻繁、相關物料之堆放、不同工種之界面、車輛機械與人員錯雜等，潛藏著許多危險因子，因此營建工地管理對於施工秩序維護與人員生命安全為首要工作。
營建工地工作環境複雜，門禁系統的需求與一般不同，基於此，需針對工地特性進行研究與開發；而營建業包含的施工機械、車輛、人員、物料繁雜，常造成施工管理上需要消耗大量的人力，產生許多不必要之耗費，如能再開發相關管理系統，方可有效掌控現場人員和機具狀態；於營造工地施工時，潛在的危險因子眾多，容易危及建築物與人員安全，而各別區域危險等級均不盡相同，為此，需有效控管危險區域，以維護人員安全。
 本研究擬透過無線射頻辨識(RFID)技術應用於施工管理與技術中，發展建立RFID營造工地施工管理與人員安全維護資訊系統；RFID設備具標籤唯一性及辨識性，做為工地門禁管理系統時，擁有可提昇效率、易即時控管等的優點；又RFID通訊具有無線傳輸能力及可傳輸／儲存大量資料，使用RFID便可即時掌握物料堆置情形、進行中之人員施工情況、車輛機械位置與即時各種安全狀況，便於進行人機料管理。
綜合上述，應用RFID於施工管理與人員安全維護系統，不僅可以可加強施工管理、提升施工效率，更能達到減少人力需求、提高管理效能與保障人員安全的多項目標，使工程進行更加完善而順利。

There are many potentially dangerous variables inherent, but not always obvious, within construction sites. Sites are often close to streets used by many pedestrians and cars. They are also filled with large amounts of various materials and different working interfaces, along with multiple vehicles and workers constantly entering and exiting the site. As a result of so many risks, construction management is the most important job for maintaining the order of a site and people's safety.
A construction site is usually a complicated working environment. Therefore, there is the need to research and develop different construction site entry systems based on the characteristics of each particular site. Because of numerous construction vehicles in one site, in addition to many different large piles of materials and all the workers, a lot of human resources are required to just maintain and manage the site. It is necessary to build up new managing systems in order to efficiently control the workers on the site and the status of different machines. There are many variables in the process of construction work that can affect the safety of the workers and the building itself. Different areas and sections each have their own dangerous levels; hence there is the need for being able to control the dangerous space effectively, and guard the safety of the workers.
This research applies the techniques of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) to construction management and techniques, as well as develops the RFID information system of construction management and the protection of workers' safety. The equipment of the RFID owns the distinction of exclusive tag and the distinction of cognoscible . Using it as the entrance guard system, it can make management more efficient and also control the site instantaneously. RFID communication has ad-hoc abilities, which can help transfer and store a great quantity of information. It can help spontaneously control the usages of piles of different materials, people's work in process, locations of the vehicles, and manage the construction safety in real time.
To sum up, utilizing RFID as the system for managing a construction site and people's safety can not only strengthen the management of a construction site and make the building process more efficient, but it can also reach many other goals like reducing the cost of human resources, helping manage workers easily, and protecting workers' safety.

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