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研究生: 羅琬真
Wan-jhen Luo
論文名稱: 含水、甲醇、脂肪酸甲基酯、甘油或環丁碸三成分混合物之液液平衡研究
Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium for Ternary Mixtures Containing Water, Methanol, Fatty Acid Methyl Ester, Glycerol or Sulfolane
指導教授: 林河木
Ho-mu Lin
李明哲
Ming-jer Lee
口試委員: 汪上曉
d-sh wong
李亮三
Liang-sun Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 127
中文關鍵詞: 液液相平衡環丁碸甘油脂肪酸甲基酯
外文關鍵詞: LLE, sulfolane, glycerol, fatty acid methyl ester
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本研究的目的在於量測液液相平衡數據,以供程序設計使用。本實驗分別量測water+methanol+methyl oleate、water+methanol+methyl linoleate、glycerol+methanol+methyl oleate、glycerol+methanol+methyl linoleate、nonane+benzene+sulfolane、nonane+toluene+sulfolane以及nonane+m-xylene+sulfolane七組三成分在298.15 K~318.15 K之溫度範圍下液液相平衡數據。當溫度上升時,所有系統的兩相區變小;然而溫度效應並不明顯。本研究使用NRTL與UNIQUAC兩種模式進行相平衡數據關聯,計算結果顯示UNIQUAC的關聯結果優於NRTL。本研究亦使用數種UNIFAC模式預測液液相平衡性質,計算結果顯示只有對含sulfolane的混合物系統有較佳的預測,但是對於其他的混合物系統則無法獲得令人滿意的結果。


The objective of this work is to measure the liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE) data of specific ternary systems for process design purposes. The LLE data of seven ternary systems, including water + methanol + methyl oleate, water + methanol + methyl linoleate, glycerol + methanol + methyl oleate, glycerol + methanol + methyl linoleate, nonane + benzene + sulfolane, nonane + toluene + sulfolane and nonane + m-xylene + sulfolane were measured at temperatures ranging from 298.15 K to 318.15 K. In general, two-phase region became smaller as increase of temperature, but this effect is not significant.The NRTL model and the UNIQUAC model were used to correlate the phase equilibrium data. The UNIQUAC model was found to be better than the NRTL model. This study also used various vesions of the UNIFAC model to predict the LLE properties. Good predictions were obtained for nonane+(benzene or toluene or m-xylene)+sulfolane systems. Unfortanately, the results for other systems are unsatisfactory.

中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 致謝 III 目錄 IV 圖表索引 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機與目的 4 1-2-1 生質柴油 4 1-2-2 芳香烴 6 1-3 液液平衡量測 6 1-4 本文各章重點 7 第二章 液液相平衡量測 9 2-1 液液平衡量測裝置 9 2-2 實驗藥品 11 2-3 相平衡量測方法 13 2-4 GC分析方法 17 2-5 實驗結果 19 2-5-1 三成分液液相平衡量測結果 19 2-5-2 Othmer-Tobias關聯式 43 2-5-3 分離因子與組成分佈 50 第三章 液液相平衡計算 55 3-1 液液平衡計算 55 3-2 三成分液液平衡系統之計算結果 58 3-3 UNIFAC之預測 59 3-3-1 UNIFAC模式 60 3-3-2 UNIFAC應用於相平衡計算之結果 61 第四章 結論與建議 116 4-1 結論 116 4-2 建議 117 符號說明 119 參考文獻 122 附錄A油脂脂肪酸結構式 126 個人簡介 127

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中文部分
郭昱清,“含油酯、甲醇、甲基酯、甘油、助溶劑混合物之液液平衡研究,” 碩士論文, 國立台灣科技大學化工系, 民國九十六年七月。

洪桂彬,“非均相共沸蒸餾分離水溶液共沸物之相平衡研究,” 博士論文, 國立台灣科技大學化工系, 民國九十二年七月。

陳昶全,“含水、丙烯酸、醇、丙烯酸酯類混合物之液液相平衡,” 碩士論文, 國立台灣科技大學, 民國九十四年七月。

工研院,能源與環境研究領域,45頁
http://www.itri.org.tw/chi/about/annual_reports/fy93/06_eel.pdf.

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