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研究生: 姜啟淳
Chi-Chun Chiang
論文名稱: 創新輸血抽血與點滴注射輔助器具 之機構設計
Innovative Mechanical Design of the Syringe Instrument for Intravenous injection and Transfusion
指導教授: 郭俊良
Chun-Liang Kuo
口試委員: 劉孟昆
Meng-Kun Liu
鍾俊輝
Chunhui Chung
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 65
中文關鍵詞: 抽血注射器機構設計人體工學設計機電整合設計
外文關鍵詞: blood test, syringe, mechanism design, ergonomic design, mechanical and electrical integration des
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靜脈抽血是一種利用現代醫學器具進行的侵入性醫學操作,其原理即係利用注射針頭刺入靜脈,接著在抽拉注射針筒至使其產生真空讓血液流至針筒中,完成採血。然而,抽血過程中的刺入靜脈與抽拉針筒的抽血步驟,可能因為醫療人員技術不成熟而導致患者在抽血中感到不適,目前尚無任何自動化輔助器械可協助醫療人員固定速度的抽血輔助。
本研究即欲嘗試設計一種創新抽血輔助器具,期望該器具可協助醫療人員快速並固定速度完成抽血操作。藉由文獻回顧中了解到現有輔助注射器具種類,並從中吸取可用之功能進行利用,並加入創新元素強化本研究之輔助器具之功能與使用性。接著從而導入使用者經驗設計方法進行外型與功能性機構設計,設計出輔助器具,另外也加入電子驅動元件來控制運作,讓其在操作時可以趨近固定速度的輔助器具。
綜之,本研究所提出之創新抽血輔助器具為全球首見,研究成果期可有效縮短抽血操作時間、訂定抽血及排血的固定速度、提高抽血過程整體質量。


Blood test is an invasive medical operation by modern medical instruments. The principle is that the needle is used to penetrate the vein, and then pull syringe to catch blood. However, this operation may let patients feel uncomfortable due to some mistakes by medical staff. There is no any device can assist the medical staff to control syringe stable and effective. This thesis is intended to try to design an innovative syringe instrument for blood test, which is expected to let the medical staff easy to finish the job quickly.
Through the literature review to understand the existing types of devices, and analysis it to catch the key-point. Use user experience design method for ID & ME design, to meet the target, and also add electronic drive components to control the operation so that reduce human error rate.
It is believed that the proposed design is the first-of-its-kind assistive device for blood in the world. It is anticipated that the proposed device could effectively minimize the operation time of blood test, reduce the operating error rate, and improve the overall quality of the blood test process.

摘要 1 Abstract 2 致謝 3 目錄 4 圖目錄 6 表目錄 9 第一章 緒論 10 1.1 研究動機 11 第二章 文獻回顧 14 2.1 連桿驅動式輔助器具之工作原理 14 2.2 正齒輪驅動式輔助器具 15 2.3 螺桿驅動式輔助器具 16 2.4 氣壓驅動式輔助器具 17 2.5 研究目的 18 第三章 使用者經驗設計 19 3.1 使用者操作方法設計 19 3.2 使用者組裝方法設計 20 3.3 使用者操作流程解析 21 3.4 小結 23 第四章 機構概念與設計 24 4.1 概念設計 24 4.2 機構設計 26 4.2.1 注射器承載機構 27 4.2.2 導軌機構設計 28 4.2.3 滾珠螺桿機構 29 4.2.4 快拆式卡扣設計 29 4.3 小結 30 第五章 關鍵零件設計 31 5.1 注射器承載機構零件設計 31 5.2 導軌機構零件設計 32 5.3 步進保護罩零件設計 33 5.4 注射器保護罩零件設計 34 5.5 機構設計容差分析 35 5.6 小結 37 第六章 機電整合外型設計與實體驗證 38 6.1 機電整合設計 38 6.2 人體工學外型設計 40 6.3 原型機製做與驗證 46 6.4 驗證數據分析 47 6.5 使用者調研與分析 54 6.6 小結 55 第七章 結論與未來展望 57 7.1 結論 57 7.2 未來展望 58 參考文獻 59

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