自工業革命以來，人們不斷發展科學和工業，發展工業伴隨的廢氣對於環境的污染日益嚴重，連帶的溫室效應也日趨惡化，再加上近年來非再生能源的耗竭問題逐漸浮出水面，隨著人們生活品質的提升，眾多國家傾向於尋找可永續使用且不會對環境帶來危害的綠色能源。
　　太陽能在將來是一項取之不盡用之不竭的再生能源，且對環境汙染的程度相較於其他能源系統低上許多，因此這是發展可再生能源的主要方向。然而，有許多不穩定因子潛藏在太陽能發電系統，這些因子會影響系統的轉換效率進而影響電力輸出，為了讓太陽能系統的效能更高更穩定，本研究透過失效模式的系統分析方法找出並且分析潛在的失效模式以及潛藏在太陽能系統中的可控制因子，其中運用問卷方式由專家提供意見，並評估每一項可控制因子後得到風險係數，隨後根據失效模式的結果制定一套用於管理併網型太陽能發電系統中可控制不確定因素的程序型系統，並且改善太陽能系統的輸出電力。

Since Industrial Revolution, people continuously and progressively developed the science and the industry about two hundred years. The greenhouse effect accompanied industrial development and developing non-renewable energy. The problem related to power consumption gradually surfaces for the past few years. Therefore, developing the sustainable, renewable and pure energy is inevitable.
Photovoltaic energy is the main direction of development for a future sustainable energy production system in the world. However, there are numerous unstable factors affect the conversion efficiency in PV power generation system. Unstable factors comprise controllable and uncontrollable factors. In order to make the output of PV system more stable and to get high-performance, this research utilizes the systematic analysis method, failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), to find out and to analyze the potential failure modes as well as controllable factors hide in the PV system. Risk priority number is a tool of prioritizing each controllable factor by the questionnaire with expert opinions. Next develop the procedural system for managing controllable uncertainty in grid-connected photovoltaic system based on the priority from FMEA and improve the produced output of the PV system.

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