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研究生: 劉怡汝
Yi-Ju Liu
論文名稱: 聚(氮-異丙基丙烯醯胺)與鲱魚精子DNA複合材料氫鍵作用力之特徵分析及其生物晶片上之應用
Characterization of Ploy(N-isopropylacrylamide) and Herring Sperm DNA Composite by Hydrogen Bonding for Application of Biochip
指導教授: 陳建光
Jem-Kun Chen
口試委員: 柯富祥
Fu-Hsiang Ko
邱顯堂
Hsien-Tang Chiu
楊銘乾
Ming-Chien Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 聚(氮-異丙基丙烯醯胺)去氧核醣核酸氫鍵作用力
外文關鍵詞: Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), DNA, Hydrogen bonding
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聚(氮-異丙基丙烯醯胺)〔Ploy(N-isopropylacrylamide),PNIPAAm〕具有溫度敏感性,能隨環境溫度變化而進行相對應的變化,為了製備具有溫敏性與生物相容性的複合材料,本研究透過氫鍵作用力將聚(氮-異丙基丙烯醯胺)/去氧核醣核酸(PNIPAAm/DNA)自組裝形成生物複合材料,並探討PNIPAAm與DNA不同混摻比例對生物複合材料氫鍵作用力與結合常數的影響。
應用TGA與DSC對複合粉末進行熱分析,所有比例的PNIPAAm/DNA只有單一的玻璃轉移溫度且互溶成為一均勻相;使用UV測試PNIPAAm/DNA的氫鍵作用力,DNA含量越多則氫鍵作用力越大;使用FE-SEM、FEI-TEM觀測其結合型態與結構,結果發現DNA含量越多顆粒越容易產生聚集現象;經由CA量測發現在25℃時PNIPAAm/DNA隨DNA比例增加而顯現越疏水之特性,在45℃時則會隨DNA比例增加而顯現其越親水之特性;利用DLS探討溫度變化對PNIPAAm/DNA粒徑的影響,其粒徑會隨溫度升高而下降;以SDA進行電傳導性質的分析,結果發現PNIPAAm可增加DNA的導電率。
最後使用點擊反應(Click Reaction)將PNIPAAm接枝於矽晶片表面,並探討PNIPAAm高分子刷在不同溫度下抓取DNA的能力,XPS結果指出,PNIPAAm在LCST以下抓取DNA的量多過於在LCST以上抓取的。透過測試生物複合材料的氫鍵作用力與結構型態變化,期望能成為一種應用於基因轉染與生物晶片的新型複合材料。


Hydrogen bonding between complementary bases of nucleic acids plays a key role in self-aggregation processes and the spatial arrangement of biological macromolecules. This unique supramolecular performance of nucleic acids has stimulated us to explore the possibilities of utilizing these features for the development of advanced artificial systems for various applications.
The hydrogen-bonding interactions and the biocomposites poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) blended with herring sperm DNA were studied on the function of the blend composition by using thermogravimetry analyzer (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), ultraviolet−visible (UV-Vis), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), contact angle (CA), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and semiconductor device analyzer (SDA).
PNIPAAm/DNA exhibit a sharp but continuous transition at around 32 °C, from an elongated coil to a collapsed compact state. The PNIPAAm brushes were grafted on the silicon surface by using click reaction. According to the thermo-responsive property of PNIPAAm brushes, the capture-release application for herring sperm DNA was investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

摘要 I Abstract III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 XIII 1. 緒論 1 1.1. 研究背景 1 1.2. 研究動機與目的 2 2. 文獻回顧 4 2.1. 聚(氮-異丙基丙烯醯胺) 4 2.2. 去氧核醣核酸(Deoxyribonucleic Acid) 14 2.3. 超分子化學(Supramolecular Chemistry) 18 2.4. 點擊化學 24 3. 實驗設備與方法 26 3.1. 實驗材料 26 3.1.1. PNIPAAm/DNA製備 26 3.1.2. PNIPAAm高分子刷製備 26 3.2. 實驗儀器 29 3.3. 實驗步驟 33 3.3.1. 實驗架構 33 3.3.2. PNIPAAm/DNA複合物混摻 34 3.3.3. DNA粉末製備 34 3.3.4. 矽晶片上接枝高分子刷製備 35 3.4. 儀器分析 40 3.4.1. 熱性質分析 40 3.4.2. 氫鍵作用力分析 40 3.4.3. 形貌分析 41 3.4.4. 親水性/疏水性分析 42 3.4.5. 粒徑分析 42 3.4.6. 電性分析 42 3.4.7. 元素分析 43 3.5. 儀器原理 44 3.5.1. 熱重量分析儀(TGA) 44 3.5.2. 微差掃描熱卡計(DSC) 45 3.5.3. 紫外光/可見光光譜儀(UV-Vis) 46 3.5.4. 高解析度場發射掃描式電子顯微鏡(FE-SEM) 47 3.5.5. 場發射穿透式電子顯微鏡(FEI-TEM) 48 3.5.6. 接觸角測量儀(CA) 49 3.5.7. 動態光散射粒徑分析儀(DLS) 50 3.5.8. 半導體參數分析儀(SDA) 51 3.5.9. X光光電子能譜(XPS) 52 4. 結果與討論 54 4.1. 熱性質分析 54 4.1.1. 熱重分析 54 4.1.2. 微差掃描熱分析 55 4.2. 氫鍵作用力分析 58 4.3. 低臨界溶液溫度測量 74 4.4. 形貌分析 78 4.4.1. 粉末形貌分析 78 4.4.2. 薄膜形貌分析 80 4.5. 親/疏水性分析 83 4.6. 粒徑分析 87 4.7. 電性分析 91 4.8. 元素分析 93 5. 結論 97 參考文獻 99

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