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研究生: 陳思茹
Sih-Ru Chen
論文名稱: 以網頁使用為例探討不確定性與優使性之間的關係
Exploring relationships between uncertainty and usability using website browsing as an example
指導教授: 林久翔
Chiu-Hsiang Lin
口試委員: 林希偉
Shi-Woei Lin
曹譽鐘
Yu-Chung Tsao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 不確定性優使性偏最小平方法結構方程模型
外文關鍵詞: uncertainty, usability, Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling(PLS-SEM)
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  • 想了解使用者對於一個網站是否滿意、是否有助於其解決問題以及是否會想繼續使用等問題,除了透過事後優使性(usability)評分了解使用者對於該網站的看法之外,本研究預期也能透過衡量使用者在操作網站後感受到的整體不確定性(uncertainty)來間接了解使用者對於該網站的優使性看法。
    本研究透過文獻探討發展了不確定性與優使性兩份問卷,並招募30位受測者參與測試,受測者須操作8個網站並完成其中的任務後填寫兩份問卷,整個測試過程亦蒐集受測者的操作時間、任務步驟數、過程中的不確定性以及事後訪談等質性與量化資料進行分析,探討不確定性與優使性之間的關係。
    研究結果顯示不確定性與優使性有顯著的負相關,且透過偏最小平方法結構方程模型(PLS-SEM)分析後得知,不確定性會對優使性造成負向的影響,若使用者在操作網站後感受到的整體不確定性越高,則其對於該網站的優使性評分就會越低。期望本研究之結果能對於網站效能衡量以及不確定性與優使性關係探討帶來貢獻。


    We can find out whether users are satisfied with a website, whether they can solve problems with it, and whether they would like to use it next time by the usability scores of the website, but in addition to understanding users' views on the website through the usability scores, in this study we expect to measure the overall uncertainty that users feel after using the website to indirectly understand the user's view of the usability of the website.
    In this study, we developed two questionnaires of uncertainty and usability through literature review, and recruited 30 subjects to participate in the test. The subjects were required to use eight websites and complete two questionnaires after completing the tasks. Qualitative and quantitative data, such as task completion time, task completion steps, uncertainty in the process and post interview, were collected to analyze the relationship between uncertainty and usability.
    The results show that there is a significant negative correlation between the uncertainty and the usability. Through the PLS-SEM analysis, it is known that uncertainty will negatively affect usability, if the higher the overall uncertainty that the user feels after using the website, the lower the usability score for the website. It is expected that the results of this study will contribute to the measurement of website performance and the relationship between uncertainty and usability.

    摘要 ii Abstract iii 誌謝 iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 viii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 第二章 文獻探討 3 2.1 資訊尋求中的不確定性 3 2.2 網站優使性 5 2.2.1 優使性 5 2.2.2 網站優使性 6 第三章 研究方法 8 3.1受測者 8 3.2實驗設備及評估 8 3.2.1筆記型電腦 8 3.2.2測試網站 8 3.2.3過程不確定性記錄表 10 3.2.4主觀評量問卷 10 3.2.5碼錶 10 3.2.6錄音應用程式 11 3.3實驗設計 12 3.4實驗任務與流程 12 3.4.1實驗任務 12 3.4.2實驗流程 12 3.5資料處理與統計分析 14 3.5.1過程不確定性 14 3.5.2任務成功率 14 3.5.3統計分析 14 第四章 研究結果分析 15 4.1相關性分析 15 4.2結構方程式模型 17 4.2.1形成型指標 17 4.2.2偏最小平方法結構方程模型 20 4.3模型評估 21 4.3.1形成型測量模型評估 21 4.3.2結構模型評估 29 第五章 研究結果討論 31 5.1 相關性 31 5.2 不確定性與優使性之因果關係 31 5.2.1問卷收斂效度 32 5.2.2問卷題項取捨 32 5.2.3收斂效度再檢測 32 5.2.4因果關係與解釋力 33 5.3訪談回饋 33 5.4假設驗證 34 5.5後續探討 34 5.5.1網站種類調節效果 34 5.5.2模型中加入其他變數 37 第六章 結論與展望 41 6.1結論 41 6.2 研究限制與未來展望 41 6.2.1研究限制 41 6.2.2未來展望 42 參考文獻 43 附錄1—參與研究同意書 46 附錄2—不確定性問卷 47 附錄3—優使性問卷 48 附錄4—操作步驟數以及對其動作之不確定性評分 49 附錄5—測試網站主頁 50

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