近幾年來隨著環保意識興起及永續發展的概念逐漸受到重視，企業社會責任及綠色供應鏈管理已成為全球各企業的重點政策，企業在追求利潤的同時，也應該向環境負責，且社會大眾與領導者也對企業社會責任逐漸的重視，因此企業社會責任也變成企業重要的目標與方向，但往往製造業在採購、銷售、生產等相關的活動中，會產生許多環境不確定性，且確實影響台灣製造業的組織績效，因此本研究會以企業社會責任和環境不確定的觀點加以深入探討台灣製造業的綠色供應鏈管理實務與組織績效的關係。
本研究以天下雜誌2012調查台灣一千大製造業的行銷部門主管為研究對象，以郵寄問卷進行調查。研究結果顯示：(1) 綠色供應鏈管理實務：外部綠色供應鏈管理、投資回收、資訊科技能力，這三個構面之中，「外部綠色供應鏈管理」對「環境績效」與「經濟績效」呈現顯著的影響效果。(2)「資訊科技能力」對於「環境績效」；「外部綠色供應鏈管理」對於「經濟績效」會受到環境不確定性的干擾影響。(3)「外部綠色供應鏈管理」對於「環境績效」與「經濟績效」會受到企業社會責任的干擾影響。因此，本研究建議企業與供應商和顧客之間，應該要建立雙方互相認同的共識，擁有相同的信念，並且在市場中建立起良好的聲望，這將助於彼此綠色供應鏈管理程度的提升，進而影響組織的績效。

In recent years with the rise of environmental awareness and sustainable development concept gradually attention .Corporate social responsibility and green supply chain management has become a key policy for global enterprises. Before enterprises in the pursuit of profit , it should be responsible to the environment. The community and leaders gradually attention to corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility has become important goals and direction, but manufacturers will produce many environmental uncertainty in purchasing、sales、production and other related activities .It will affect the organizational performance of the Taiwanese manufacturers .So this study on the relationship between green supply chain management practices and organizational performance from the perspective on corporate social responsibility and environmental uncertainty.
This empirical study investigates the top 1000 Taiwanese manufacturers issued by Commonwealth magazine of Taiwan in 2012. The results show: (1) “External GSCM practices “has significant effects on” Environmental performance” and ” Economic performance”.(2) “Environmental uncertainty” has a substantial moderating effect in” IT Capabilities” and” Environmental performance”.“Environmental uncertainty” has a substantial moderating effect in” External GSCM practices” and” Economic performance”.(3) “Corporate social responsibility” has a substantial moderating effect in” External GSCM practices” and” Environmental performance”.“Corporate social responsibility” has a substantial moderating effect in” External GSCM practices” and” Economic performance”.

英文文獻
1.Agle, Bradley R, Nagarajan, Nandu J, Sonnenfeld, Jeffrey A, & Srinivasan, Dhinu. (2006). Does CEO charisma matter? An empirical analysis of the relationships among organizational performance, environmental uncertainty, and top management team perceptions of CEO charisma. Academy of Management Journal, 49(1), 161-174.
2.Al-Tuwaijri, Sulaiman A, Christensen, Theodore E, & Hughes Ii, KE. (2004). The relations among environmental disclosure, environmental performance, and economic performance: a simultaneous equations approach. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 29(5), 447-471.
3.Altmeyer, Peter J, Mattlies, Ulrich, Pawlak, Frank, Hoffmann, Klaus, Frosch, Peter J, Ruppert, Peter, . . . Lutz, Gerhard. (1994). Antipsoriatic effect of fumaric acid derivatives: results of a multicenter double-blind study in 100 patients. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 30(6), 977-981.
4.Bartunek, Jean M, Rynes, Sara L, & Daft, Richard L. (2001). Across the Great Divide: Knowledge Creation and Transfer between Practitioners and Academics. Academy of management Journal, 44(2), 340-355.
5.Black, J, & Farias, G. (1997). Genesis of complexity cycles. Paper presented at the Eighth Annual International Conference of The Society for Chaos Theory in Psychology and Life Sciences, Boston University, Boston.
6.Bolat, Tamer, & Yilmaz, Ozgur. (2009). The relationship between outsourcing and organizational performance: is it myth or reality for the hotel sector? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 21(1), 7-23.
7.Boon-itt, Sakun, & Paul, Himangshu. (2006). A study of supply chain integration in Thai automotive industry: a theoretical framework and measurement. Management research news, 29(4), 194-205.
8.Bowen, Howard Rothmann. (1953). Social responsibilities of the businessman: Harper.
9.Brent, Alan Colin, & Visser, JK. (2005). An environmental performance resource impact indicator for life cycle management in the manufacturing industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 13(6), 557-565.
10.Brown, Tom J, Dacin, Peter A, Pratt, Michael G, & Whetten, David A. (2006). Identity, intended image, construed image, and reputation: an interdisciplinary framework and suggested terminology. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(2), 99-106.
11.Carrillo, Janice E, & Gaimon, Cheryl. (2004). Managing knowledge-based resource capabilities under uncertainty. Management Science, 50(11), 1504-1518.
12.Carroll, A. B. (1999). Corporate Social Responsibility: Evolution of a Definitional Construct. Business & Society, 38(3), 268-295. doi: 10.1177/000765039903800303
13.Carroll, Archie B. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business horizons, 34(4), 39-48.
14.Carroll, Archie B. (1998). The four faces of corporate citizenship. Business and society review, 100(1), 1-7.
15.Carroll, Bernard J, Feinberg, Michael, Greden, John F, Tarika, Janet, Albala, A Ariav, Haskett, Roger F, . . . Steiner, Meir. (1981). A specific laboratory test for the diagnosis of melancholia: standardization, validation, and clinical utility. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38(1), 15.
16.Chang, CHIH-CHUANG. (2006). A study of influences of Green Purchasing on Supply Risk.
17.Chien, MK, & Shih, LH. (2007). An empirical study of the implementation of green supply chain management practices in the electrical and electronic industry and their relation to organizational performances. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4(3), 383-394.
18.Chin, Wynne W. (1998). The partial least squares approach for structural equation modeling.
19.Conner, Daryl R. (1998). Leading at the Edge of Chaos: John Wiley & Sons Chichester.
20.Coulter, M, & Robbins, SP. (2008). Management. Malaysia: Prentice Hall.
21.Craven, Donald E, & Steger, Kathleen A. (1996). Nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated adult patients: epidemiology and prevention in 1996. Paper presented at the Seminars in respiratory infections.
22.Daft, Richard L, Sormunen, Juhani, & Parks, Don. (1988). Chief executive scanning, environmental characteristics, and company performance: an empirical study. Strategic Management Journal, 9(2), 123-139.
23.Darnall, Nicole, Jolley, G Jason, & Handfield, Robert. (2008). Environmental management systems and green supply chain management: complements for sustainability? Business Strategy and the Environment, 17(1), 30-45.
24.Davis, Keith. (1973). The case for and against business assumption of social responsibilities. Academy of Management journal, 16(2), 312-322.
25.Dess, Gregory G, Ireland, R Duane, & Hitt, Michael A. (1990). Industry effects and strategic management research. Journal of management, 16(1), 7-27.
26.DiMaggio, Paul J, & Powell, Walter W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields. American sociological review, 147-160.
27.Duncan, Robert B. (1972). Characteristics of organizational environments and perceived environmental uncertainty. Administrative science quarterly, 313-327.
28.Fornell, Claes, & Larcker, David F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 39-50.
29.Fynes, Brian, De Burca, Sean, & Marshall, Donna. (2004). Environmental uncertainty, supply chain relationship quality and performance. Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 10(4), 179-190.
30.Gardberg, Naomi A, & Fombrun, Charles J. (2006). CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP: CREATING INTANGIBLE ASSETS ACROSS INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENTS. Academy of management Review, 31(2), 329-346.
31.Green, Donna H, Barclay, Donald W, & Ryans, Adrian B. (1995). Entry strategy and long-term performance: conceptualization and empirical examination. The Journal of Marketing, 1-16.
32.Grover, Varun, & Goslar, Martin D. (1993). The initiation, adoption, and implementation of telecommunications technologies in US organizations. Journal of Management Information Systems, 141-163.
33.Guenster, Nadja, Bauer, Rob, Derwall, Jeroen, & Koedijk, Kees. (2011). The Economic Value of Corporate Eco‐Efficiency. European Financial Management, 17(4), 679-704.
34.Guide, V Daniel R, Jayaraman, Vaidyanathan, Srivastava, Rajesh, & Benton, WC. (2000). Supply-chain management for recoverable manufacturing systems. Interfaces, 30(3), 125-142.
35.Hanvanich, Sangphet, Sivakumar, K, & Hult, G Tomas M. (2006). The relationship of learning and memory with organizational performance: the moderating role of turbulence. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 34(4), 600-612.
36.Hervani, Aref A, Helms, Marilyn M, & Sarkis, Joseph. (2005). Performance measurement for green supply chain management. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 12(4), 330-353.
37.Huber, George P, & Daft, Richard L. (1987). The information environments of organizations.
38.Huss, Matthew T, Curnyn, John P, Roberts, Sharon L, Davis, Stephen F, Yandell, L, & Giordano, P. (1993). Hard driven but not dishonest: Cheating and the Type A personality. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 31(5), 429-430.
39.Joreskog, Karl G, & Sorbom, Dag. (1986). LISREL VI, analysis of linear structural relationships by maximum likelihood, instrumental variables, and least squares methods: University of Uppsala, Department of Statistics.
40.Johnson, Michael D, Herrmann, Andreas, & Huber, Frank. (2006). The evolution of loyalty intentions. Journal of Marketing, 122-132.
41.Lane, David, & Maxfield, Robert. (1996). Strategy under complexity: Fostering generative relationships. Long Range Planning, 29(2), 215-231.
42.Lee, Choong C, & Grover, Varun. (1999). Exploring mediation between environmental and structural attributes: the penetration of communication technologies in manufacturing organizations. Journal of Management Information Systems, 187-217.
43.Lee, Tae-Eog. (2008). A review of scheduling theory and methods for semiconductor manufacturing cluster tools. Paper presented at the Simulation Conference, 2008. WSC 2008. Winter.
44.Lewis, David. (2008). Convention: A philosophical study: Wiley-Blackwell.
45.Lin, Li-Wen. (2010). Corporate social responsibility in China: Window dressing or structural change. Berkeley J. Int'l L., 28, 64.
46.Lubbers, Clark E, Elkington, Susan G, & McLean, Ronald H. (1998). Enhanced raid write hole protection and recovery: Google Patents.
47.Maignan, Isabelle. (2001). Consumers' perceptions of corporate social responsibilities: a cross-cultural comparison. Journal of Business Ethics, 30(1), 57-72.
48.Maignan, Isabelle, & Ferrell, OC. (2000). Measuring corporate citizenship in two countries: The case of the United States and France. Journal of Business Ethics, 23(3), 283-297.
49.Martin-Tapia, Inmaculada, Aragon-Correa, Juan Alberto, & Senise-Barrio, Maria Eugenia. (2008). Being green and export intensity of SMEs: the moderating influence of perceived uncertainty. Ecological Economics, 68(1), 56-67.
50.Mattila, Anna S, & Enz, Cathy A. (2002). The role of emotions in service encounters. Journal of Service Research, 4(4), 268-277.
51.McElroy, Jim, & Williams, Cynthia. (2007). Implementing RoHS and WEEE‐Compliant Products. Lead-Free Electronics: iNEMI Projects Lead to Successful Manufacturing, 411-440.
52.Meade, LM, & Sarkis, J. (1999). Analyzing organizational project alternatives for agile manufacturing processes: an analytical network approach. International Journal of Production Research, 37(2), 241-261.
53.Miller, Danny, & Friesen, Peter H. (1982). Innovation in conservative and entrepreneurial firms: two models of strategic momentum. Strategic management journal, 3(1), 1-25.
54.Miller, Kent D. (1992). A framework for integrated risk management in international business. Journal of international business studies, 311-331.
55.Milliken, Frances J. (1987). Three types of perceived uncertainty about the environment: State, effect, and response uncertainty. Academy of Management review, 133-143.
56.Mintzberg, Henry. (1994). That's not “turbulence,” Chicken Little, it's really opportunity. Strategy & Leadership, 22(6), 7-9.
57.Nelling, Edward, & Webb, Elizabeth. (2009). Corporate social responsibility and financial performance: the “virtuous circle” revisited. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 32(2), 197-209.
58.Network, Green Business. (2001). Going Green Upstream: The promise of supplier environmental management. Green Business Network, The National Environmental Education & Training Foundation.
59.Nunnally, Jum C. (2010). Psychometric Theory 3E: Tata McGraw-Hill Education.
60.Oliver, Richard L. (1993). Cognitive, affective, and attribute bases of the satisfaction response. Journal of consumer research, 418-430.
61.Orlitzky, Marc, Schmidt, Frank L, & Rynes, Sara L. (2003). Corporate social and financial performance: A meta-analysis. Organization studies, 24(3), 403-441.
62.Pohle, George, & Hittner, Jeff. (2008). Attaining sustainable growth through corporate social responsibility. IBM Institute for Business Value.
63.Porter, Michael E, & Kramer, Mark R. (2006). Strategy and society. Harvard business review, 84(12), 78-92.
64.Porter, Michael E, & Van der Linde, Claas. (1995). Toward a new conception of the environment-competitiveness relationship. The journal of economic perspectives, 9(4), 97-118.
65.Rao, Bhaskara. (2002). Digumarti and NVM Mohana Rao (2002). Problems of Mentally Handicapped Children, 96.
66.Rao, Purba. (2005). The greening of suppliers—in the South East Asian context. Journal of Cleaner Production, 13(9), 935-945. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.04.010
67.Ringle, CM, Wende, Sven, & Will, Alexander. (2005). SmartPLS–Version 2.0. Universitat Hamburg, Hamburg.[Links].
68.Ruiz-Mercader, Josefa, Merono-Cerdan, Angel Luis, & Sabater-Sanchez, Ramon. (2006). Information technology and learning: Their relationship and impact on organisational performance in small businesses. International Journal of Information Management, 26(1), 16-29.
69.Rutala, William A, & Weber, David J. (2008). Guideline for disinfection and sterilization in healthcare facilities, 2008: Centers for Disease Control (US).
70.Salancik, Gerald R, & Pfeffer, Jeffrey. (1978). A social information processing approach to job attitudes and task design. Administrative science quarterly, 224-253.
71.Sarkis, Alvaro S, Bajorin, Dean F, Reuter, Victor E, Herr, Harry W, Netto, George, Zhang, Zuo-Feng, . . . Scher, Howard I. (1995). Prognostic value of p53 nuclear overexpression in patients with invasive bladder cancer treated with neoadjuvant MVAC. Journal of clinical oncology, 13(6), 1384-1390.
72.Sarkis, Joseph. (2001). Benchmarking for agility. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 8(2), 88-107.
73.Sarkis, Joseph, Zhu, Qinghua, & Lai, Kee-hung. (2011). An organizational theoretic review of green supply chain management literature. International Journal of Production Economics, 130(1), 1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2010.11.010
74.Song, Michael, Nason, Robert W, & Di Benedetto, C Anthony. (2008). Distinctive marketing and information technology capabilities and strategic types: A cross-national investigation. Journal of International Marketing, 16(1), 4-38.
75.Srivastava, Samir K. (2007). Green supply‐chain management: a state‐of‐the‐art literature review. International journal of management reviews, 9(1), 53-80.
76.Thompson, James D. (1967). Organizations in action: Social science bases of administrative theory: Transaction Pub.
77.Tomer, John F. (1987). Organizational capital: The path to higher productivity and well-being: Praeger New York.
78.Usakli, AB, Gurkan, S, Aloise, F, Vecchiato, G, & Babiloni, F. (2010). On the use of electrooculogram for efficient human computer interfaces. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2010, 1.
79.Williamson, Oliver E. (1975). Markets and hierarchies. New York, 26-30.
80.Zhu, Q., Geng, Y., & Lai, K. H. (2010). Circular economy practices among Chinese manufacturers varying in environmental-oriented supply chain cooperation and the performance implications. J Environ Manage, 91(6), 1324-1331. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.02.013
81.Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J., Cordeiro, J., & Lai, K. (2008). Firm-level correlates of emergent green supply chain management practices in the Chinese context☆. Omega, 36(4), 577-591. doi: 10.1016/j.omega.2006.11.009
82.Zhu, Qinghua, & Cote, Raymond P. (2004). Integrating green supply chain management into an embryonic eco-industrial development: a case study of the Guitang Group. Journal of Cleaner Production, 12(8-10), 1025-1035. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.02.030
83.Zhu, Qinghua, & Sarkis, Joseph. (2004). Relationships between operational practices and performance among early adopters of green supply chain management practices in Chinese manufacturing enterprises. Journal of Operations Management, 22(3), 265-289. doi: 10.1016/j.jom.2004.01.005
84.Zhu, Qinghua, & Sarkis, Joseph. (2006). An inter-sectoral comparison of green supply chain management in China: drivers and practices. Journal of cleaner production, 14(5), 472-486.
85.Zhu, Qinghua, Sarkis, Joseph, & Lai, Kee-hung. (2007a). Green supply chain management: pressures, practices and performance within the Chinese automobile industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 15(11), 1041-1052.
86.Zhu, Qinghua, Sarkis, Joseph, & Lai, Kee-hung. (2007b). Initiatives and outcomes of green supply chain management implementation by Chinese manufacturers. Journal of Environmental Management, 85(1), 179-189.
87.Zhu, Qinghua, Sarkis, Joseph, & Lai, Kee-hung. (2011). An institutional theoretic investigation on the links between internationalization of Chinese manufacturers and their environmental supply chain management. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 55(6), 623-630. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.12.003
88.Zsidisin, George A. (2003). Managerial perceptions of supply risk. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 39(1), 14-26.
中文文獻
1.江誠榮，2002，產業策略聯盟研究--以台灣環保設備產業為例，國立政治大學經營管理碩士學程論文。
2.許享承，2006，綠色供應鏈管理機制建構之研究--以 A 公司為例，中央大學管理學院高階主管企管碩士班學位論文。
3.陳文凱，2007，電子業因應歐盟化學物質管制風險管理之研究，臺北科技大學環境規劃與管理研究所學位論文，1-87。
4.彭台光、高月慈與林鉦棽，(2006)，管理研究中的共同方法變異: 問題本質, 影響, 測試和補救，管理學報，23(1)：77-98。
5.曾義明，2005，企業形象與社會責任形象一致性對支持企業之影響，企業管理學報(66)：133-157。
6.黃星翰，2011，企業社會責任之干擾效果-以研發支出與財務績效之關係為例，成功大學國際企業研究所碩博士班學位論文。