簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 翁郁雯
Yu-Wen Weng
論文名稱: 新型丙烯酸酯單體合成及其網狀聚合材料的性質探討
Synthesis of New Acrylate Monomer and Research for the Properties of Their Polymer Networks.
指導教授: 何郡軒
Jinn-Hsuan Ho
口試委員: 王孟菊
Meng-Jiy Wang
林文賓
Wen-Pin Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 117
中文關鍵詞: 丙烯酸酯紫光固化材料網狀聚合
外文關鍵詞: UV-Curable Material, Polymer Network
相關次數: 點閱:200下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本論文主要是合成出不同碳鏈長度差異的一系列新型具甲基丙烯酸酯之光固化單體,單體合成透過甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯具有環氧基團之結構可於鹼性環境下,將環氧基團開環和具有羧酸基團分子進行酯化反應,爾後針對新型光固化單體與其光固化後之材料進行性質的探討。利用數位式旋轉黏度計(Viscometer)、核磁共振光譜圖譜(NMR)鑑定單體合成之反應程度,接著加入光起始劑2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone(Irgacure-1173)1 並添加不同比例之交聯劑1,6-Hexanediol- diacrylate(HDDA)2照光聚合,利用差掃瞄熱分析儀(DSC)、接觸角測量儀、平均膨潤動力分析法與萬能材料試驗機,分析光固化後材料之熱穩定性、表面親疏水性、平均膨潤度與速率及機械強度等性質進行比較。


In this research, we synthesized a series of new acrylate monomer with different carbon chain lengths. Under basic conditions, the epoxide group of glycidyl methacrylate was opened and reacted with other monomers that have carboxylic acids with different carbon chain lengths by esterification. Used the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) to identify the structures of monomer. we used photoinitiator (2-Hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone,Irgacure-1173) and different proportions of cross-linking agent (1,6-Hexanediol- diacrylate,HDDA) to cure with UV light,then analyzed their properties,such as viscosity, the degree of polymerization, mechanical strength, thermal stability, hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity on the surface, swelling ratio and swelling rate by viscometer, Universal Testing , DSC, Contact Angle and swelling test.

摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 表目錄 V 流程圖目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 附錄目錄 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 丙烯酸酯的合成方法 3 1-2.1酸與醇直接合成法(Fischer-Speier esterification) 3 1-2.2酸與醇直接合成法(Steglich esterification) 4 1-2.3丙烯醯氯與醇進行酯化反應 6 1-2.4環氧基團開環進行酯化 7 1-3 文獻回顧 8 1-4 研究動機 13 第二章 實驗 15 2-1 實驗儀器 15 2-2 儀器原理 16 2-2.1核磁共振儀(NMR) 16 2-2.2微電腦數位椎板式黏度計(Viscometer) 17 2-2.3示差掃瞄熱分析儀(DSC) 18 2-2.4接觸角量測儀(Contact Angle) 19 2-2.5萬能材料試驗機(Universal Testing Machine) 21 2-4 儀器量測方法 23 2-4.1微電腦數位椎板式黏度計(Viscometer)的量測方法 23 2-4.2差掃瞄熱分析儀(DSC)量測方法 24 2-4.3平均膨潤動力分析(Swelling)量測方法 25 2-4.4接觸角量測儀(Contact Angle)量測方法 26 2-4.5萬能材料試驗機(Universal Testing Machine)量測方法 26 2-5 實驗用藥品與溶劑 27 2-5.1實驗用藥品 27 2-5.2實驗用溶劑 28 2-6 化合物結構、分子式及分子量 29 第三章 結果與討論 31 3-1 單體之合成與探討 31 3-1.1單體合成路徑 31 3-1.2 NMR光譜解析 37 3-1.3解決單體合成之反應性問題(靜置/再加熱) 43 3-1.4 黏度與反應性的關係(25℃黏度性質分析) 45 3-1.5黏度與溫度的關係(不同溫度下各單體之黏度性質分析) 49 3-1.6高溫聚合後的處理方法 53 3-2紫外光固化(網狀聚合)樣品製備 55 3-3平均膨潤動力分析(Swelling) 57 3-3.1各樣品平均膨潤動力分析(Swelling) 57 3-3.2樣品swelling NMR光譜解析 66 3-4示差掃瞄熱分析儀(DSC)分析 69 3-5接觸角量測儀(Contact Angle)分析 74 3-6萬能材料試驗機(Universal Testing Machine)分析 80 3-7 綜合評析 85 第四章 結論 86 4-1 結論 86 4-2 未來展望 86 第五章 參考文獻 87

1. Moon, J. H., Shul, Y. G., Han, H. S., Hong, S. Y., Choi, Y. S., Kim, H. T., A study on UV-curable adhesives for optical pick-up: I. Photo-initiator effects. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 2005, 25 (4), 301-312.
2. HO, C. S., WANG, W. T., Effect of Formulation on Properties of Polyester Acrylate Resins. Journal of Science and Engineering Technology 2017, 35(2), 33-43.
3. Ibech CC. Thermoplastic Materials: Properties,Manufacturing Methods and Applications. Boca Raton, FL.
4. Voller, L. M., Warshaw, E. M., Acrylates: new sources and new allergens. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 2020, 45 (3), 277-283.
5. Jiang, Y., Pan, M., Yuan, J., Wang, J., Song, S., Liu, G., Fabrication and structural characterization of poly(vinylidene fluoride)/polyacrylate composite waterborne coatings with excellent weather resistance and room-temperature curing. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 2020, 598.
6. Liska, R.; Schwager, F.; Maier, C.; Cano-Vives, R.; Stampfl, J., Water-soluble photopolymers for rapid prototyping of cellular materials. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2005, 97 (6), 2286-2298.
7. Abdel-Wakil, W., A new route for synthesis of polyurethane vinyl acetate acrylate emulsions as binders for pigment printing of cotton fabrics. Egyptian Journal of Chemistry 2020, 63 (3), 1063-1073.
8. Lakhera, N., Graucob, A., Schneider, A. S., Kroner, E., Arzt, E., Yakacki, C. M., Frick, C. P., Effect of viscoelasticity on the spherical and flat adhesion characteristics of photopolymerizable acrylate polymer networks. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 2013, 44, 184-194.
9. Punyani, S., Deb, S., Singh, H., Contact killing antimicrobial acrylic bone cements: preparation and characterization. Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition 2012, 18 (2), 131-145.
10. Elliott J. E., Lovell L.G., Bowman C.N., Primary cyclization in the polymerization of bis-GMA and TEGDMA: a modeling approach to understanding the cure of dental resins. Dental Materials, 2001, 17,221-229.
11. Lu, H., Stansbury, J. W., Nie, J., Berchtold, K. A.; Bowman, C. N., Development of highly reactive mono-(meth)acrylates as reactive diluents for dimethacrylate-based dental resin systems. Biomaterials 2005, 26 (12), 1329-36.
12. Nagai, K, New developments in the production of methyl methacrylate. Appl. Catal. A Gen. 2001, 221, 367–377.

13. Fischer .E., Arthur Speier. Darstellung der Ester. Chemische Berichte. 1895, 28,
3252–3258.
14. Salaklang, J., Maes, V., Conradi, M., Dams, R., Junkers, T., Direct synthesis of acrylate monomers in heterogeneous continuous flow processes. Reaction Chemistry & Engineering 2018, 3 (1), 41-47.
15. Twibanire, J. A. K., and Grindley, T. B., Efficient and Controllably Selective Preparation of Esters Using Uronium-Based Coupling Agents. Org. Lett. 2011, 13 (12), 2988-2991.
16. Sun, L., Zhu, L., Xue, W., Zeng, Z., Kinetics of p-toluene-sulfonic acid catalyzed direct esterification of pentaerythritol with acrylic acid for pentaerythritol diacrylate production. Chemical Engineering Communications 2019, 207 (3), 331-338.
17. Niesbach, A., Fuhrmeister, R., Keller, T., Lutze, P., Górak, A., Esterification of Acrylic Acid and n-Butanol in a Pilot-Scale Reactive Distillation Column—Experimental Investigation, Model Validation, and Process Analysis. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2012, 51 (50), 16444-16456.
18. Sert, E.; Atalay, F. S., n-Butyl acrylate production by esterification of acrylic acid with n-butanol combined with pervaporation. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification 2014, 81, 41-47.
19. Robert Thornton Morrison. Robert Neilson Boyd (民 81)有機化學1﹑2。台北:東華
20. Hui, G., Huang, W., Song, Y., Chen, D., Zhong, A., Synthesis and characterization of acrylate copolymer containing fluorescein functional group. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 2013, 30 (8), 1609-1613.
21. Neises B., Steglich W.. Simple Method for the Esterification of Carboxylic Acids. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1978, 17, 522–524.
22. Ashjari, H. R., Ahmadi, A., Dorraji, M. S. S., Synthesis and employment of PEGDA for fabrication of superhydrophilic PVDF/PEGDA electrospun nanofibrous membranes by in-situ visible photopolymerization. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering 2017, 35 (1), 289-297.
23. Ali, S., Cuchiara, M. L., West, J. L., Micropatterning of poly(ethylene glycol)      diacrylate hydrogels. Methods Cell Biol 2014, 121, 105-19.
24. Salaklang, J., Maes, V., Conradi, M., Dams, R., Junkers, T., Direct synthesis of acrylate monomers in heterogeneous continuous flow processes. Reaction Chemistry & Engineering 2018, 3 (1), 41-47.

25. Evans S. B., Mulvaney J. E., Hall, Jr. H. K., On the Synthesis of Pure (Meth) acrylate Esters and Their Corresponding Homopolymers. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 1990, 28, 1073-1078
26. Acik, G., Karatavuk, A. O., Synthesis, properties and biodegradability of cross-linked amphiphilic Poly(vinyl acrylate)-Poly(tert-butyl acrylate)s by photo-initiated radical polymerization. European Polymer Journal 2020, 127.
27. Moreno, M., Goikoetxea, M., Barandiaran, M. J., Biobased-waterborne homopolymers from oleic acid derivatives. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 2012, 50 (22), 4628-4637.
28. Jung, J., Choi, H., Hong, S., Yoon, S. J., Kim, T.-H., Lee, J. Y., Hong, Y. T., So, S., Surface-initiated ATRP of glycidyl methacrylate in the presence of divinylbenzene on porous polystyrene-based resins for boron adsorption. Desalination 2020, 473.
29. Chen1, J., Park K., Synthesis of fast-swelling, superporous sucrose hydrogels. Carbohydrate Polymers 2000, 41,259–268
30. Feng, Y., Hu, J., Wang, F., Huang, Q., Peng, C., Xu, Z., Synthesizing promising epoxy acrylate prepolymers applied in ultraviolet cured adhesives based on esterification reaction. Materials Research Express 2018, 5 (6).
31. Huang, W. T.; He, G. J.; Tang, W. D.; Cao, X. W., Ultraviolet‐induced chain extension of poly(ethylene terephthalate) based on radical reaction with the aid of trimethylolpropane triacrylate and glycidyl methacrylate during extrusion. Polymer International 2020, 69 (7), 611-618.
32. Ferreiraa, L., Vidala, M.M., Geraldesb, C.F.G.C., Gila M.H., Preparation and characterisation of gels based on sucrose modified with glycidyl methacrylate. Carbohydrate Polymers 2000, 41, 15–24.
33. Altintas, E. B., Turkmen, D., Karakoc, V., Denizli, A., Hemoglobin binding from human blood hemolysate with poly(glycidyl methacrylate) beads. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2011, 85 (2), 235-40.
34. Erol, K., Uzunoglu, A., Kose, K., Sarica, B., Avci, E., Kose, D. A., Synthesis and characterization of Ag(+)-decorated poly(glycidyl methacrylate) microparticle design for the adsorption of nucleic acids. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018, 1081-1082, 1-7.
35. Xiong, C., Wang, S., Zhang, L., Li, Y., Zhou, Y., Peng, J., Selective recovery of silver from aqueous solutions by poly (glycidyl methacrylate) microsphere modified with trithiocyanuric acid. Journal of Molecular Liquids 2018, 254, 340-348.

36. Galhoum, A. A., Elshehy, E. A., Tolan, D. A., El-Nahas, A. M., Taketsugu, T., Nishikiori, K., Akashi, T., Morshedy, A. S., Guibal, E., Synthesis of polyaminophosphonic acid-functionalized poly(glycidyl methacrylate) for the efficient sorption of La(III) and Y(III). Chemical Engineering Journal 2019, 375.
37. Karahan, O., Aydin, K., Edizer, S., Odabasi, N., Avci, D., Development of reactive methacrylates based on glycidyl methacrylate. Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry 2010, 48 (17), 3787-3796.

38. Cole, M. A., Jankousky, K. C., Bowman, C. N., Redox Initiation of Bulk Thiol-Ene Polymerizations. Polym Chem 2013, 4 (4), 1167-1175.

無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2025/07/17 (校內網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
QR CODE