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研究生: 唐明德
Ming-De Tang
論文名稱: 動態優先權資料調整機制:Wimax系統中的QoS排程演算法
Adjust dynamic priority data mechanism:A QoS Scheduling Algorithm for WiMAX System
指導教授: 陳漢宗
Hann-Tzong Chern
口試委員: 吳乾彌
Chen-Mie Wu
黎碧煌
Bih-Hwang Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 60
中文關鍵詞: 封包排程802.16即時性資料非即時性資料佇列
外文關鍵詞: packet scheduling, 802.16, real time traffic, non-real time traffic, buffer
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  • 在802.16中,通常資料流分為兩種,一種是即時性資料流,另一種為非即時性資料流。在大部分現存的封包排程系統都會給即時性資料流高優先權,非即時性資料流低優先權無條件的方式。如果長時間傳送即時性資料,會造成非即時性資料嚴重延遲,為了改善這個問題,我們提出一個解決方法。

    在本篇論文,這個SS會提供目前佇列的長度多少,而802.16基地台將週期性去估測這個長度在下個訊框。假設這個佇列是充滿的,即時性的資料流所分配到的頻寬將減少,而所剩餘的頻寬將分配給非即時性的資料流。假設這個佇列幾乎要空的時候,將會分配到更多的頻寬去傳送即時性的資料流,這樣的方式是完整的透過分配較多或較少的高優先權的封包給即時性的資料流。


    In 802.16 system,traffic have two type,one is real time traffic another is non-real time traffic。In most existing packet schedulers giver higher priority to the real time traffic over non-real time traffic unconditionally。If we send real time traffic for long time, and it will caused non-real time traffic serious delay . In order to solve the traffic delay and we proposed a new solved method.

    In this paper, the SS reports the length of queue in its buffer. The 802.16BS will estimate its length in the period of next frame. If it is almost full, its assigned bandwidth is decreased and the excess bandwidth will be assigned to non-real time traffic. If it is almost empty, more bandwidth will be assigned. This will be completed by assign more or less high priority packets to the real time traffic.

    論 文 摘 要 I Abstract III 誌 謝 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 IEEE 802.16 簡介 4 1-2.1 802.16槽和訊框架構 6 1-3 WiMAX和3G及Wi-Fi的比較 8 1-4 研究動機 10 1-5 論文組織架構 11 第二章 背景及相關研究 12 2-1 IEEE 802.16 QoS架構及管理 12 2-2 頻寬要求 15 2-3 IEEE 802.16資料流分類 16 2-4 相關排程研究 19 2-4.1 First-Come First-Served(FCFS) 20 2-4.2 Weighted Round Robin(WRR) 20 2-4.3 Weighted Fair Queueing(WFQ) 21 2-4.4 Deficit Round Robin(DRR) 23 2-4.5 Earliest Deadline(EDF) 25 第三章 系統架構敘述 26 3-1 IEEE 802.16-2004 MAC Protocol 26 3-1.1 收斂子層(Service Specific Convergence Sublayer, CS) 27 3-1.2 通用子層(Common Part Sublayer, CPS) 30 3-1.3 安全子層(Security Sublayer, SS) 32 3-2 系統模型 33 3-3 估測Video Buffer的資料量 34 3-4 資料的傳輸優先權 36 3-5 機制流程與流程圖 40 第四章 系統模擬與分析 43 4-1 模擬環境概述 43 4-1.1 系統架構與模擬參數 44 4-1.2 結果與分析 47 第五章 結論與未來展望 56 參考文獻 58 作者簡介 60

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    [5]H. Shimonishhi, M. Yoshida, F. Ruixue and H.Suzuki, “An Improvement of Weighted Round Robin Cell Scheduling in ATM Networks,” In Proc. of the IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (GLOBECOM’97), Vol. 2, pp. 1119-1123, Phoenix,Arizon,USA.

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    [8]S.-J. Yoo and K. –S. Shin, “A Fair Algorithm for Wireless Internet Differentiated Service Networks, “IEICE Transaction on Communication, Vol. E88-B,No.9,Feb.23,2005,pp. 3682-3692.

    [9]M. Shreedhar and G. Varghese, “Efficient Fair Queuing Using Deficit Round-Robin,” IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Vol. 4,No 3, June 1996, pp.375-385.

    [10]K. Wongthavarawat and A. Ganz, “IEEE 802.16 Based Mile Broadband Wireless Military Networks with Quality of Service Support, “In proc. of the IEEE Military Communication Conference(Milcom’03),Vol. 2, Oct. 13-16,2003, pp.779 784,Boston, MA,USA.

    [11]D. Kivanc, G. Li, and H. Liu, “Computationally efficient bandwidth allocation and power control for OFDMA,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun.,vol. 2, no. 6, pp. 1150–1158, Nov. 2003.

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    [13]Prof. Shie-Yuan Wang, Chih-Liang Chou, and Chih-Che Lin “The GUI User Manual for the NCTUns 4.0 Network Simulator and Emulator” Produced and maintained by Network and System Laboratory, Department of Computer Science,National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan

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    [15]李蔚澤,許家華 “WiMAX技術原理與應用瞭解寬頻無線網路”

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