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研究生: 方玫月
Mei-Yueh Fang
論文名稱: 添加生物相容緩衝劑HEPES-Na或離子液體[TMA][EPPS]之有機水溶液的液液平衡行為研究
Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium of Aqueous Solutions in the Presence of Biological Buffer HEPES-Na or Ionic Liquid [TMA][EPPS]
指導教授: 李明哲
Ming-Jer Lee
口試委員: 杜建勳
Chien-Hsun Tu
林河木
Ho-Mu Lin
吳弦聰
Hsien-Tsung Wu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 117
中文關鍵詞: 液液分相新型離子液體[TMA][EPPS]生物可相容緩衝劑HEPES-Na液液相平衡共沸物
外文關鍵詞: liquid separation
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  • 本研究主要目的為探討生物可相容緩衝劑(HEPES-Na)或新型離子液體([TMA][EPPS])添加於有機水溶液中的液液平衡行為研究,在298.2 K常壓下。本實驗系統中所研究的有機溶劑分別為1,3-二氧五環、1,4-二氧陸圜、乙腈及叔丁醇。因添加第三成分緩衝劑(HEPES-Na)或離子液體([TMA][EPPS])於有機水溶液中時,其離子易與水產生水合作用,使溶液分離成兩液相,其分別為有機相及水相。實驗利用雲點法量測相邊界組成及分析法量測液液兩相區內的縛線組成。以Othmer-Tobias關聯式檢驗LLE數據具有良好的一致性,並以熱力學模式NRTL關聯LLE數據,獲取交互作用參數的最適值。


    The main objective of this study is to investigate liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE) behavior of azeotropic organic aqueous solutions in the present of biological compatible buffer (HEPES-Na) or new ionic liquid ([TMA][EPPS]) at 298.2 K and atmospheric pressure. The organic solvents of 1,3-dioxolane, 1,4-dioxane, acetonitrile and tert-butanol were studied in this work. As the third component, buffer or ionic liquid, was added, the ions of buffer or ionic liquid would form strong interactions with water; therefore, the mixtures would be divided into two-liquid phases, aqueous phase and organic phase. The phase boundary data were measured by cloud point and the LLE data by analytical method. The consistency of the tie-line data was confirmed by the Othmer-Tobias correlation. The LLE data were correlated with the NRTL model and the optimal interaction parameters were obtained by the data reduction.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III 表目錄 V 圖目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 鹽析法 2 1-3 生物相容緩衝劑 4 1-4 離子液體 5 1-5 液液相平衡量測 6 1-6 研究動機與目的 8 1-7 本文各章重點 10 第二章 液液相平衡量測 14 2-1 液液相平衡量測裝置 14 2-2 實驗藥品 16 2-3 合成離子液體 17 2-4 液液相平衡的量測方法 18 2-5 氣相層析儀分析方法 22 2-6 實驗結果 23 2-6-1 液液相平衡的半經驗式關聯結果 24 2-6-2 液液相平衡數據之有效排斥體積模式關聯 25 2-6-3 Othmer-Tobias 關聯式 26 2-6-4 分離因子 27 第三章 液液相平衡計算 78 3-1 液液相平衡(LLE)計算 78 3-2 三成分液液相平衡系統之計算結果 81 第四章 結論與建議 95 4-1 結論 95 4-2 建議 97 符號說明 99 參考文獻 102

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