簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 藍婉今
Wan-Chin Lan
論文名稱: 以直覺理論觀點探討網路部落格之說故事行銷效果
Exploring the Effect of Storytelling Marketing through Blogs — From the Perspective of Heuristic Theory
指導教授: 盧希鵬
Hsi-Peng Lu
口試委員: 欒斌
Pin Luarn
游慧茹
Huei-Ju Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 112
中文關鍵詞: 網路行銷說故事行銷直覺理論同理心
外文關鍵詞: Internet Marketing, Storytelling Marketing, Heuristic, Empathy
相關次數: 點閱:492下載:27
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

隨著網際網路的發展,網路已成為與普遍大眾生活息息相關的傳播溝通媒體,並且被視為重要的行銷管道。其中,部落格為個人的故事,過去研究證實,部落格內容為描述個人的故事,符合故事結構形式。而說故事為一種非常具有力量的溝通方式。故事容易讓人理解,具有感染力強並能夠使人融入情節,產生情感回應的特性。

過去網路行銷相關研究使用不同角度探討網路使用者行為動機,多從網站設計、資訊系統成功因素、科技接受模式、服務品質等觀點探討。然而,這些觀點多將消費者視為理性分析思考為前提,忽略消費者直覺情感認知對行為意圖的影響層面。因此,本研究將說故事行銷理論應用於網路行銷情境,並以直覺理論為基礎,提出知覺美感、故事性以及自我相關程度三構念衡量故事品質的基本要素,並進一步探討如何透過說故事方式喚起消費者同理心,進而改變其態度,瞭解影響消費者行為意圖的動機。

為了驗證本研究所提出之架構,本研究以網路使用者為調查對象,經由網路問卷收集373份有效問卷,使用SEM方法對模型作驗證分析,並進行性別分群分析。研究結果證實,知覺美感、故事性與自我相關,均會透過同理心顯著影響消費者態度與行為意圖,以及態度前後的轉變;而僅有知覺美感對消費者態度有直接影響。另外,在性別分群分析上也可看出三項構念對消費者情感態度有不同的影響結果。本研究結果給予企業以及部落客提供網路行銷實務上的建議。


The influence of Internet has been pervasive in people’s daily life and received increasing attention for serving as a new marketing medium. Despite that much research has been done on users’ behavioral intention in internet marketing field, relatively little is known for the effect of heuristic on consumer behavioral intention. For years, much marketing research argued that storytelling is a powerful way to communicate and move people to action. Meanwhile, past research had also considered blogs as personal stories that people share in the Internet. In accordance with this view, the present study proposed a storytelling framework based on heuristic theory for examining the characteristics and key component of a good story. In addition, this study also investigated how storytelling affects consumers’ attitude change and behavioral intention through arousing the empathy.

Stories that describe a foreign tour were selected as the research subject in this study. Data were collected through online questionnaires which distributed to web communities. Results revealed that consumers’ attitude toward a tour significantly affect behavioral intention. On the other hand, perceived aesthetics, perceived storyline and self-reference directly affect consumer’s attitude through triggering empathy. Furthermore, perceived aesthetics, perceived storyline and self-reference also have significant impact on the change of consumers’ attitude through empathy. Lastly, the results also demonstrate the difference in gender and travel experience.

In conclusion, this study proposed three main components of a good story: perceived aesthetics, perceived storyline and self-reference. Besides, empathy plays a central role in storytelling marketing. Implications and discussion were also presented in this study.

摘 要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III 目 錄 IV 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 研究目的 3 1.4 研究流程 4 第二章 文獻探討 5 2.1 說故事理論 5 2.1.1 故事的定義 5 2.1.2 說故事為人類與生俱來的能力 6 2.1.3 故事的特質 7 2.1.4 說故事的藝術 8 2.1.5 部落格與說故事行銷 10 2.2 直覺理論 11 2.2.1 直覺捷思 12 2.2.2 知覺美感 14 2.2.3 故事性 16 2.2.4 自我相關 18 2.3 同理心 19 2.3.1 同理心的定義 19 2.3.2 同理心的分類 20 2.4 小結 21 第三章 研究方法 23 3.1 研究架構與研究假說 23 3.1.1 直覺捷思與同理心 24 3.1.2 直覺捷思與態度 26 3.1.3 同理心與態度 28 3.1.4 態度與行為意圖 28 3.2 研究變數與操作型定義 30 3.3 研究設計 31 3.3.1 情境設定 31 3.3.2 問卷設計 31 3.4 研究程序 34 3.4.1 研究對象 34 3.4.2 資料蒐集 34 3.4.3 測驗流程 34 3.5 資料分析方法 35 3.5.1 樣本屬性分析 36 3.5.2 測量模型的驗證性因素分析 37 3.5.3 結構模型的假說與架構驗證 42 第四章 資料分析 43 4.1 敘述性統計分析 43 4.1.1 樣本屬性分析 43 4.1.2 研究變數分析 49 4.1.3 常態性假設檢定 51 4.1.4 平均數差異檢定 52 4.1.5 變異數分析 53 4.2 測量模型分析—驗證性因素分析 56 4.2.1 模型基本適配分析 56 4.2.2 模型內在結構適配度評估 57 4.2.3 整體模型適配度分析 61 4.3 結構模型分析—研究模型與假說驗證 62 4.3.1 研究架構之相關分析 62 4.3.2 研究假說檢定之路徑分析 65 4.3.3 研究模型效果分析 68 4.3.4 多群組路徑分析 69 4.3.5 多群組模型效果分析 74 4.4 結構模型分析—態度差異架構模型 77 4.4.1 態度差異架構之相關分析 77 4.4.2 態度差異架構之路徑分析 80 4.4.3 態度差異之模型效果分析 82 4.4.4 態度差異架構之多群組路徑分析 83 4.4.5 態度差異之多群組模型效果分析 87 第五章 結論與建議 90 5.1 研究發現與結論 90 5.1.1 研究目的一之研究結論 90 5.1.2 研究目的二之研究結論 92 5.1.3 性別差異的發現 93 5.1.4 出國旅遊經驗差異的發現 94 5.2 學術貢獻與實務建議 95 5.2.1 學術意涵 95 5.2.2 實務意涵 95 5.3 研究限制 96 5.4 未來研究方向 97 附錄一 研究問卷量表 99 附錄二 實驗部落格 103 參考文獻 106

中文部份
(1)碩士論文
1.王美欣(2004),「Influence of the Story-Form Advertising on Consumer's Attitude」,東吳大學商學院企業管理學系碩士班碩士論文。
2.林佩蓉(2008),「從顧客權益面探討部落格之說故事行銷應用」,國立東華大學企業管理學系碩士論文。
3.林重光(2007),「以同理心的觀點探索部落格的廣告效果」,東吳大學商學院企業管理學系碩士在職專班碩士論文。
4.賴佩婷(2006),「品牌故事及其結構與內容在不同商品類型下對廣告效果的影響」,國立台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文。

(2)書籍
1.Loebert, M著,吳信如譯,「故事,讓願景鮮活:最有魅力的領導方式」(2005),商周出版。
2.Maxwell, R., & Dickman, R.著,楊振富譯,「好故事無往不利:創造行銷奇蹟的說服力」(2008),天下文化。
3.吳明隆,「結構方程模式:AMOS的操作與應用」(2007),臺北市,五南。
4.邱皓政,「量化硏究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析」(2002),台北市,五南。
5.邱皓政,「結構方程模式:LISREL的理論、技術與應用」(2004),台北市,雙葉書廊。
6.詹偉雄,「美學的經濟:台灣社會變遷的60個微型觀察」(2005),台北市,風格者出版社。
7.盧希鵬,「非理性的判斷:談直覺理論」(2008),經理人月刊4月號。

(3)網路資料
1.資策會FIND. (2008),科技化服務價值鏈研究與推動計畫。http://www.find.org.tw/find/home.aspx?page=many&id=219#c1
2.資策會FIND. (2008),電信平台應用發展推動計畫。 http://www.find.org.tw/find/home.aspx?page=many&id=190

3.資策會MIC. (2009),台灣資通訊產業發展現況。 http://80-mic.iii.org.tw.millennium.lib.ntust.edu.tw/intelligence/reports/pop_Docfull.asp?func=&sesd=114433015&docid=CDOC20090417004&cate=&querytext=&countrypno=

英文部份
(1)Journal
1.Argo, J. J., Zhu, R. J., & Dahl, D. W. (2008). Fact or Fiction: An Investigation of Empathy Differences in Response to Emotional Melodramatic Entertainment. Journal of Consumer Research, 34.
2.Bagozzi, R. P., & Moore, D. J. (1994). Public Service Advertisements: Emotions and Empathy Guide Prosocial Behavior. Journal of Marketing Management, 58, 56 - 70.
3.Bagozzi, R. R., & Yi, Y. (1988). On the Evaluation of Structural Equation Models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 14(1), 33-46.
4.Batson, C. D., Klein, T. R., Highberger, L., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Immorality from Empathy-Induced Altruism: When Compassion and Justice Conflict. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(6), 1042 - 1054.
5.Batson, C. D., Polycarpou, M. P., Harmon-Jones, E., Imhoff, H. J., Mitchener, E. C., Bednar, L. L., et al. (1997). Empathy and Attitudes: Can Feeling for a Member of a Stigmatized Group Improve Feelings Toward the Group? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(1), 105 - 118.
6.Baumgartner, H. (2002). Toward a Personology of the Consumer. Journal of Consumer Research, 29(2), 286-292.
7.Bluck, S., & Habermas, T. (2000). The Life Story Schema. Motivation and Emotion, 24(2).
8.Boulding, W., Kalra, A., Staelin, R., & Zeithaml, V. A. (1993). A Dynamic Process Model of Service Quality: From Expectations to Behavioral Intentions. Journal of Marketing Research, 7 - 27.
9.Brown, S. P., Homer, P. M., & Inman, J. J. (1998). A Meta-Analysis of Relationships between Ad-Evoked Feelings and Advertising Responses. Journal of Marketing Research, 35, 114 - 126.
10.Brunel, F., & Swain, S. D. (2008). A Moderated Perceptual Model of Product Aesthetic Evaluations. European Advances in Consumer Research, 8.
11.Chaiken, S., & Maheswaran, D. (1994). Heuristic Processing Can Bias Systematic Processing: Effects of Source Credibility, Argument Ambiguity, and Task Importance on Attitude Judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(3), 460-473.
12.Chebat, J.-C., & Vercollier, S. D. (2003). Drama Advertisements: Moderating Effects of Self-relevance on the Relations among Empathy, Information Processing, and Attitudes. Psychological Reports, 92, 997-1014.
13.Chernev, A., Mick, D. G., & Johnson, M. D. (2003). When More Is Less and Less Is More: The Role of Ideal Point Availability and Assortment in Consumer Choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(2), 170 - 183.
14.Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319 - 339.
15.Delgadiilo, Y., & Escalas, J. E. (2004). Narrative Word-of-Mouth Communication: Exploring Memory and Attitude Effects of Consumer Storytelling. Advances in Consumer Research, 31, 186-192.
16.Denning, S. (2006). Effective Storytelling: Strategic Business Narrative Techniques. Strategy & Leadership, 34(1), 42 - 48.
17.Deutsch, F., & Madle, R. A. (1975). Empathy: Historic and Current Conceptualizations, Measurement, and a Cognitive Theoretical Perspective. Human Development, 18, 267 - 287.
18.Dion, K., Berscheid, E., & Walster, E. (1972). What is Beautiful is Good. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24(3).
19.Duan, C., & Hill, C. E. (1996). The Current State of Empathy Research. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 43(3), 261-274.
20.Escalas, J. E., & Stern, B. B. (2003). Sympathy and Empathy: Emotional Responses to Advertising Dramas. Journal of Consumer Research, 29.
21.Éthier, J., Hadaya, P., Talbot, J., & Cadieux, J. (2008). Interface Design and Emotions Experienced on B2C Web Sites: Empirical Testing of a Research Model. Computers in Human Behavior, 24, 2771 - 2791.
22.Folkes, V. S. (1988). The Availability Heuristic and Perceived Risk. Journal of Consumer Research, 15(1), 13 - 23.
23.Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
24.Freedberg, D., & Gallese, V. (2007). Motion, Emotion and Empathy in Esthetic Experience. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 11(5).
25.Haas, R. (2002). The Austrian Country Market: a European Case Study on Marketing Regional Products and Services in a Cyber Mall Journal of Business Research, 55(8), 637 - 646.
26.Hammond, J. S., Keeney, R. L., & Raiffa, H. (2006). The Hidden Traps in Decision Making. Harvard Business Review.
27.Hartmann, J. (2006). Assessing the Attractiveness of Interactive Systems. Paper presented at the CHI '06 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems.
28.Hassenzahl, M. (2004). The Interplay of Beauty, Goodness, and Usability in Interactive Products. Human-Computer Interaction, 19(4), 319 - 349.
29.Hausman, A. V., & Siekpe, J. S. (2009). The Effect of Web Interface Features on Consumer Online Purchase Intentions. Journal of Business Research, 62, 5 - 13.
30.Heijden, H. v. d. (2003). Factors Influencing the Usage of Websites: the Case of a Generic Portal in The Netherlands. Information & Management, 40(541 - 549).
31.Hekkert, P. (2006). Design aesthetics: principles of pleasure in design. Psychology Science, 48(2), 157 - 172.
32.Hoelter, J. W. (1983). The Analysis of Covariance Structures: Goodness-of-Fit Indices. Sociological Methods & Research 11, 325-344.
33.Hoffman, D. L., & Novak, T. P. (1996). Marketing in Hypermedia Computer-Mediated Environments: Conceptual Foundations. Journal of Marketing, 60(3), 50 - 68.
34.Hopkinson, G. C., & Hogarth-Scott, S. (2001). "What happened was..." Broadening the Agenda for Storied Research. Journal of Marketing Management, 17, 27-47.
35.Houston, M. B., & Walker, B. A. (1996). Self-Relevance and Purchase Goals: Mapping a Consumer Decision. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(3), 232 - 245.
36.Hsu, C.-L., & Lin, J. C.-C. (2008). Acceptance of Blog Usage: The Roles of Technology Acceptance Social Influence and Knowledge Sharing Motivation. Information & Management, 45, 65 - 74.
37.Ioffreda, A., & Gargiulo, T. (2008). Who's Telling Stories? Communication World, 25(1), 37-39.
38.Kim, M., & Lennon, S. (2008). The Effects of Visual and Verbal Information on Attitudes and Purchase Intentions in Internet Shopping. Psychology & Marketing, 25(2), 146 - 178.
39.Kurosu, M., & Kashimura, K. (1995). Apparent usability vs. inherent usability: Experimental Analysis on the Determinants of the Apparent Usability. Paper presented at the Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems.
40.Lavie, T., & Tractinsky, N. (2004). Assessing Dimensions of Perceived Visual Aesthetics of Web Sites. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 60, 269 - 298.
41.Lederer, A. L., Maupin, D. J., Sena, M. P., & Zhuang, Y. (2000). The Technology Acceptance Model and the World Wide Web. Decision Support Systems, 29, 269 - 282.
42.Lin, C.-P., Huang, H.-N., Joe, S.-W., & Ma, H.-C. (2008). Learning the Determinants of Satisfaction and Usage Intention of Instant Messaging. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 11(3), 262 - 267.
43.Lin, Y.-S., & Huang, J.-Y. (2006). Internet Blogs as a Tourism Marketing Medium: A Case Study. Journal of Business Research, 59, 1201-1205.
44.McDonald, R. P., & Ho, M.-H. R. (2002). Principles and Practice in Reporting Structural Equation Analysis. Psychological Methods, 7(1), 64-82.
45.McKee, R. (2003). Storytelling That Moves People. Harvard Business Review, 81(6), 51-55.
46.Mehrabian, A., & Blum, J. S. (1997). Physical Appearance, Attractiveness, and the Mediating Role of Emotions. Current Psychology, 16(1), 20 - 42.
47.Nakasone, A., & Ishizuka, M. (2006). Storytelling Ontology Model Using RST. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the IEEE/WIC/ACM international conference on Intelligent Agent Technology.
48.Papadatos, C. (2006). The Art of Storytelling: How Loyalty Marketers Can Build Emotional Connections to Their Brands. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 23(7), 382-384.
49.Pham, M. T. (2004). The Logic of Feeling. Journal of Consumer Psychology 14(4), 360 - 369.
50.Pieters, R., Baumgartner, H., & Bagozzi, R. (2006). Biased Memory for Prior Decision Making: Evidence From a Longitudinal Weld Study. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 99, 34 - 48.
51.Schenkman, B. N., & Jonsson, F. U. (2000). Aesthetics and preferences of web pages. Behaviour & Information Technology, 19(5), 367 - 377.
52.Schindler, R. M., & Holbrook, M. B. (2003). Nostalgia for Early Experience as a Determinant of Consumer Preferences. Psychology & Marketing, 20(4).
53.Schlosser, A. E., White, T. B., & Lloyd, S. M. (2006). Converting Web Site Visitors into Buyers: How Web Site Investment Increases Consumer Trusting Beliefs and Online Purchase Intentions. Journal of Marketing, 70, 133 - 148.
54.Scott, J. E. (1995). The measurement of information systems effectiveness: evaluating a measuring instrument. SIGMIS Database, 26(1), 43-61.
55.Shang, R.-A., Chen, Y.-C., & Shen, L. (2005). Extrinsic Versus Intrinsic Motivations for Consumers to Shop On-line. Information & Management, 42, 401 - 413.
56.Slovic, P., Finucane, M. L., Peters, E., & MacGregor, D. G. (2007). The Affect Heuristic. European Journal of Operational Research, 177, 1333-1352.
57.Sood, S., & Forehand, M. (2005). On Self-Referencing Differences in Judgment and Choice. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 98, 144 - 154.
58.Stayman, D. M., & Aaker, D. A. (1988). Are All the Effects of Ad-Induced Feelings Mediated by Attitude? Journal of Consumer Research, 15(3), 368 - 374.
59.Suh, K.-S., & Chang, S. (2006). User interfaces and consumer perceptions of online stores: The role of telepresence. Behaviour & Information Technology, 25(2), 99 - 113.
60.Sujan, M., Bettman, J. R., & Baumgartner, H. (1993). Influencing Consumer Judgments Using Autobiographical Memories: A Self-Referencing Perspective. Journal of Marketing Research, 30(4).
61.Sutcliffe, A. (2002). Assessing the Reliability of Heuristic Evaluation for Web Site Attractiveness and Usability. Paper presented at the System Sciences, 2002. HICSS. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Hawaii International Conference.
62.Taggart, W., & Robey, D. (1981). Minds and managers: On the dual nature of human information processing and management. Academy of Management Review, 6, 187-195.
63.Tractinsky, N., Katz, A. S., & Ikar, D. (2000). What is Beautiful is Usable. Interacting with Computers, 13, 127 - 145.
64.Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Science, 185(4157), 1124-1131.
65.Wang, Q., & Brockmeier, J. (2002). Autobiographical Remembering as Cultural Practice: Understanding the Interplay between Memory, Self and Culture. Culture & Psychology, 8(1), 45 - 64.
66.West, P. M., Huber, J., & Min, K. S. (2004). Altering Experienced Utility: The Impact of Story Writing and Self-Referencing on Preferences. Journal of Consumer Research, 31, 623-630.
67.Woodside, A. G., Sood, S., & Miller, K. E. (2008). When Consumers and Brands Talk: Storytelling Theory and Research in Psychology and Marketing. Psychology and Marketing, 25(2), 97-145.
68.Wylie, A. (1998). Storytelling. Communication World, 15(3), 30-32.
69.Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences. American Psychologist, 35, 151 - 175.

(2)Books
1.Bentler, P. M. (1988). Theory and implementation of EQS: A structural equations program. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
2.Bruner, J. (1990). Acts of Meaning: Four Lectures on Mind and Culture Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
3.Card, S. K., Moran, T. P., & Newell, A. (1986). The psychology of human-computer interaction (illustrated ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
4.Carmines, E. G., & McIver, J. P. (1981). Analyzing models with unobservable variables. In G. W. Bohrnstedt & E. F. Borgatta (Eds.), Social measurement: current issues (2 ed.). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
5.Escalas, J. E. (1998). Advertising Narratives: What Are They and How do They Work? In B. B. Stern (Ed.), Representing Consumers: Voices, Views, and Visions (pp. 267-289). New York. NY: Routledge Press.
6.Feagin, S. L., & Maynard, P. (1998). Aesthetics: Oxford University Press.
7.Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
8.Forster, E. M. (1927). Aspects of the novel. New York: Harcourt Brace & Company.
9.Gergen, K. J., & Gergen, M. M. (1988). Narrative and the Self as Relationship. In Advances in Experimentat Social Psychology (Vol. 21, pp. 17-56): Academic Press.
10.Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (5 ed.): Prentice Hall.
11.Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1989). LISREL 7: A Guide to the Program and Applications. Chicago: SPSS.
12.Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling (2 ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
13.Langfeld, H. S. (1967). The Aesthetic Attitude. NY: Kennikat: Port Washington.
14.Neuhauser, P. C. (1993). Corporate Legends and Lore: The Power of Storytelling as a Management Tool. New York: McGraw-Hill.
15.Schank, R. C. (1990). Tell me a story: A new look at real and artificial memory. New York: Scribner.
16.Titchener, E. B. (1909). Lectures on the Experimental Psychology of the Thought-processes. New York: Macmillan.

(3)Web sites
1.International Storytelling Center. (2009). from http://www.storytellingfoundation.net/index.htm
2.National Storytelling Network. (2009). from http://www.storynet.org/index.html
3.Carmody, B. (2009). A Pocketful of Stories. from http://www.thestoryteller.ca/index.html

QR CODE