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研究生: 龔鉅閔
Ju-Min Gong
論文名稱: 雙模式控制之三相三階二極體箝位式換流器
Dual-Mode Control of Three Phase Three Level Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter
指導教授: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
張佑丞
Yu-Chen Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 三階層換流器三角形電流導通模式雙模式控制
外文關鍵詞: Multilevel inverter, Triangular Current Mode, Dual-Mode
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本論文以數位控制實現雙模式控制三相二極體箝位式換流器,達到提升頻率使電路小型化,並且使用連續導通模式 (Continuous Conduction Mode, CCM)以及三角形電流導通模式 (Triangular Cur-rent Mode, TCM)兩種導通模式改善效率。首先介紹了五種不同架構的換流器,並說明各架構的優缺點,再來介紹四種不同的調變技術,其中包含正弦脈波寬度調變(Sinusoidal PWM, SPWM)、空間向量脈波寬度調變(Space Vector PWM, SVPWM)、載波脈波寬度調變(Carrier-based PWM, CBPWM)和磁滯控制(Hysteresis Control),以及介紹四種操作模式,其中包含電流臨界模式 (Boundary Conduction Mode, BCM)、連續導通模式、不連續導通模式 (Discontinuous Conduction Mode, DCM)和三角形電流導通模式。為了實現高頻化、小型化且同時改善電路效率,本論文架構採用三階層橋式架構,搭配磁滯控制的方式實現CCM與TCM雙模式控制。其中CCM在輸出電流較高時,有著較低的導通損耗;TCM能夠實現零電壓切換,進而改善零交越處的高頻切換損耗。實現過程中包含架構控制分析、回授控制設計以及雙模式最佳設計與分析,搭配PSIM、Mathcad與MATLAB等模擬軟體做驗證,並使用德州儀器公司(Texas Instruments)所生產的TMS320F280049作為控制器,最終實現一台規格為輸入電壓400 V、輸出線電壓220 VAC、切換頻率50k~200 kHz、功率825 W之具有零電壓切換(Zero Voltage Switching, ZVS)功能的雙模式控制三相二極體箝位式換流器。


This thesis uses the digital controller to design and implement a three-phase Neutral-Point-Clamped inverter with zero-voltage switch-ing(ZVS) control method. Firstly, five different topologies have been introduced and compared its advantage and disadvantage. Secondly, four different modulation techniques including Sinusoidal PWM, Space Vector PWM, Carrier-based PWM, and Hysteresis Control have been analyzed. Thirdly, four different current mode control include Boundary Conduction Mode, Continuous Conduction Mode, Discontinuous Conduction Mode, and Triangular Current Mode are presented. This paper uses three-level structure with Hysteresis Control to achieve both CCM and TCM. CCM is used when a high operating current occurs, it can have lower conduction loss. TCM can achieve ZVS for improving the zero-crossing effect, lowering the switching loss. This paper analyzes the control method, feedback control, and optimize its design under du-al-mode, by using various software, such as PSIM Mathcad and MATLAB to verify the design. In the end, Three phases Neu-tral-Point-Clamped inverter using dual-mode method achieve ze-ro-voltage switching is implemented. Operating frequency is between 50k ~ 200 kHz, input DC voltage is 400 V, output AC voltage is 220 Vac, and output power is 825 W.

第一章 緒論 1.1研究背景與動機 1.2章節大綱 第二章 架構、調變技術與操作模式介紹 2.1 換流器架構介紹 2.1.1半橋式換流器 2.1.2全橋式換流器 2.1.3二極體箝位式換流器 2.1.4電容中心點箝位式換流器 2.1.5T型式換流器 2.2調變技術 2.2.1正弦脈波寬度調變 2.2.2空間向量脈波寬度調變 2.2.3載波注入脈波寬度調變 2.2.4磁滯控制 2.3電感電流操作模式介紹 2.3.1連續導通模式 2.3.2電流臨界模式 2.3.3不連續導通模式 2.3.4三角形電流導通模式 2.4電路區間介紹 2.4.1連續導通模式電路區間分析 2.4.2三角形電流導通模式電路區間分析 第三章 雙模式控制分析、最佳化設計與控制流程 3.1換流器獨立控制 3.2控制模型推導 3.3控制器設計 3.4雙模式換流器最佳化設計與分析 3.4.1連續導通模式損耗分析 3.4.2三角形電流導通模式損耗分析 3.4.3最佳化設計 3.5數位控制器規格 3.6控制流程 第四章 硬體電路設計 4.1電路規格 4.2輸出電感設計 4.3輸出電容設計 4.4功率開關選擇及設計 4.4.1功率開關特性 4.4.2電壓應力 4.4.3電流應力 4.5驅動電路設計 4.6感測器設計 4.6.1電壓感測器 4.6.2電流感測器 第五章 電路模擬與實驗結果 5.1模擬結果 5.1.1模擬三相二極體箝位換流器波形 5.2實驗結果 5.2.1實際三相二極體箝位換流器波形 5.2.2實驗效率曲線圖 5.2.3實體電路圖 第六章 結論與未來展望 6.1結論 6.2未來展望

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