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研究生: 黃世杰
Shih-Chieh Huang
論文名稱: 血壓波子波訊號分類
Hemobarogram Subwave Component Pulse Signal Classification
指導教授: 張以全
Peter I-Tsyuen Chang
口試委員: 黃群耀
Chun-Yao Huang
張春梵
Chun-Fan Chang
劉孟昆
Meng-Kun Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 血壓波非線性訊號分析影像處理動脈硬化
外文關鍵詞: hemobarogram, nonlinear signal processing, image processing, arteriosclerosis
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  • 動脈硬化為現代人不可忽視的一大健康問題,由於飲食習慣的改變,此病症對國人健康的威脅也日漸嚴重。而隨著穿戴式裝置日新月異的發展,若能夠開發出一套系統即時監控穿戴者的血壓波資訊,對於動脈硬化的管控可說是一大福音。本研究使用腕部血壓計量測受試者之血壓波型後利用經驗模態分析與混沌理論來對非線性的血壓波進行拆解,拆解出兩個可以代表血液流動能量消長的波型,再對拆解出來的波型進行自動化找尋特徵點,其特徵點可以對應到血液由心臟流動到手腕的作動過程。而動脈硬化的部分,則是利用了此二波型與原始血壓波型的相對關係來進行平面圖的繪製,繪製出來的圖形再使用影像處理的方法進行分析,以得知受試者動脈硬化的程度與血液循環的健康與否。


    The symptom of arteriosclerosis is a major health problem we can’t ignore. Due to the change of diet, this symptom has been causing more and more trouble to our people’s health. If we can combine a system that monitors the hemobarogram with the popular wearing devices, it can be a key solution to this problem. In this research, we collect the hemobarogram data by using a sphygmomanometer on the wrist. With the help of empirical mode decomposition and the chaos theory, we dismantle the non-linear hemobarogram, and find two wave forms that can represent the growth and decline of the blood pressure. Then we use automated intelligence to find the feature points of the wave forms, these feature points should correspond to the process of blood flows from the heart to the wrist. As for arteriosclerosis, we use the relative connection between the two wave forms and the original hemobarogram to draw a plan, the plan will go through image process and analyzation, the results will then tell us how bad the symptom is and is the blood circulation is fine or not.

    論文摘要 abstract 誌謝 目錄 圖目錄 表目錄 1血壓波分析背景 1.1前言:心血管相關生理及疾病背景 1.2血液動力學與動脈硬化 1.3動脈硬化程度檢測法與指標 2血壓量測與訊號分析 2.1人體血壓量測原理 2.1.1非侵入是血壓量測方法 2.1.2量測器材 2.2訊號分析 2.2.1希爾伯特-黃轉換(Hilbert-Huang Transform,HHT) 2.2.2EMD脈波訊號應用 3.影像處理 3.1二值化處理 3.2細線化 3.3剪除突刺 3.4膨脹與侵蝕 3.4.1膨脹 3.4.2侵蝕 3.5影像聯通標記 4.實驗設計與結果 4.1波形切割與自動化找尋特徵點 4.2面積計算 4.3實驗結果 5.結論與未來展望 5.1結論 5.2未來展望 參考文獻

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