簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 王嬿淳
YEN-CHUN WANG
論文名稱: 以計劃行為理論探討人類理專與理財機器人協作的 服務創新模式
On the Service Innovation by Collaboration between Financial Consultant and Robo Advisor – An Application of TPB
指導教授: 曾盛恕
Seng-Su Tsang
口試委員: 張譯尹
Y.Y. Chang
王孔政
Kung-Jeng Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 理財顧問理財機器人服務創新計畫行為理論
外文關鍵詞: financial consultant, robo advisor, service innovation, Theory of Planned Behavior
相關次數: 點閱:579下載:64
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

近年來隨著金融科技的不斷創新,理財機器人所提供的服務與功能是否會取代人類理專是現今熱門討論議題。其中的關鍵之一是理財客戶是否能全然接受理財機器人,以至於完全信任理財機器人提供之「個人化」投資組合推薦?本研究係探討理財客戶對於人類理專與理財機器人看法及選擇。

本研究以問卷方式進行,試圖了解受訪者對人類理專提供之理財服務及理財機器人間之偏好。藉由計劃行為理論分析,將人類理專和理財機器人列為前置變數,研究這兩者對於個人的態度、主觀規範及知覺行為控制的影響,進而探討哪些變數會影響理財客戶的行為意向。

研究結果顯示理財行為意向受到態度的顯著影響,表示受訪者選擇人類理專與理財機器人受其個人對理財方式的態度與接受度具有高度影響。理財客戶本身的想法(態度)之於人類理專為不顯著,但卻對理財機器人呈現高度正相關;對理財客戶有影響力的人之理財經驗或看法(主觀規範)於人類理專為顯著正相關,對理財機器人為不顯著;至於理財客戶對自己選擇的信心程度(知覺行為控制)之於人類理專為顯著正相關,對理財機器人為不顯著。


In recent years, as financial technology (FinTech) becomes ever more innovative, whether the financial services that are provided by human financial experts in tradition been replaced by robo advisors or not arises as a popular issue. A key question is would clients accept robo advisor’s recommended personal investment portfolio without reservation? Consequently, this thesis is motivated to study client’s attitudes and choices toward financial consultant and robo advisor.
Per research questions, survey is deployed to investigate the attitude gap between human financial consultant and robo advisor. By applying the Theory of Planned Behavior, this study adopts factors regarding human financial consultant and robo advisor as antecedent variables, to study their influence on personal attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control, and the consequence of behavior intension.
The result shows that the attitudes affect financial behavior intension significantly, implying that the client’s attitudes toward human financial consultant and robo advisor are different. Furthermore, client’s attitudes are ineffective to human financial consultant however are effective to robo advisor; whereas those financial experience or idea (subject norm) with significant influence on clients do not appear to affect robo advisor; and lastly, the confidence of clients themselves (perceived behavioral control) appears to be significant to human financial consultant and insignificant to robo advisor.

摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 1 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 研究流程 3 2 文獻回顧 5 2.1 人類理專之功能與限制 5 2.2 理財機器人之介紹與發展現況 6 2.3 理財機器人的服務創新模式 14 2.4 計畫行為理論(THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR, TPB) 17 2.5 研究架構與前置變數 20 3 研究設計與方法 22 3.1 研究假說 22 3.2 變數定義 22 3.3 資料分析方法 24 3.3.1 結構方程模式分析(Structural Equation Model Analysis) 24 3.3.2 信度分析(Reliability Analysis) 25 3.3.3 效度分析(Validity Analysis) 25 4 研究分析與結果 26 4.1 描述性統計 26 4.2 結構方程模式分析-人類理專與理財機器人之偏好 28 5 結論 31 5.1結論 31 5.2管理意涵 32 5.3 學術貢獻 33 5.4 研究限制 34 5.5 未來研究方向 34 參考文獻 35 附錄1 37 問卷-選擇人類理專與理財機器人的關鍵因素探討 37 附錄2 39 因素負荷量表-人類理專與理財機器人之偏好 39

Ajzen, I. (1985). From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior. In A. C. C. t. Behavior. SSSP Springer Series in Social Psychology(J.Khul and J.Beck) (pp. 11-39), Springer,New York.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Ajzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(4), 665-683.
Baker, T., & Dellaert, B. (2017). Regulating Robo Advisors: Old Policy Goals, New Challenge. 5, 1-7.
Bendik Bygstad, G. L. (2009). ICT based service innovation – A challenge for project management. International Journal of Project Management, Volume 27( 3, 234-242).
Betz. (2003). Managing Technological Innovation: Competitive Advantage from Change. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
Capgemini. (2014). Self-service in wealth management:Remaining Competitive in a Fast-Changing World. 1-20.
Chang, S. C., and Lee, M. S. (2007). The Effects of Organizational Culture and Knowledge Management Mechanisms on Organizational Innovation: An Empirical Study in Taiwan. The Business Review, Cambridge;Summer, 7 (1), 295-301.
Chappuis, H., & Co. (2015). Investment Advisory:The rise of the Robots?
Daniel, E., & Storey, C. (1997). On-Line banking: Strategic and management challenges. Long Range Planning, 30(6), 890-898.
Deepmind. (2017). Mastering the game of Go without human knowledge. https://www.inside.com.tw/2017/10/19/alphago-zero
Deloitte. (2015). Robo Advisors: Capitalizing on a growing opportunity.
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Reading: Addison-Wesley.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
FPSB. (2016). Fintech and the Future of Financial Planning. In (pp. 1-26): Financial Planning Standards Board Ltd.
Gallouj, F. (2002). Innovation in the service economy: The new wealth of nations.
Hinkin, T. R. (1998). A brief tutorial on the development of measures for use in survey questionnaires. Organizational research methods, 1(1), 104-121.
Hipp, C., and Grupp, H. (2005). Innovation in the service sector: The demand for service-specific innovation measurement concepts and typologies. Research Policy, 34 (2), 517-535.
ICI. (2015). 2015 Investment Company Fact Book.
Inkpen, A. C., and Tsang, E.W.K. (2005). Social capital, networks and knowledge transfer. Academy of Management Review, 30 (1), 146-165.
Kaya, O. (2017). Robo-advice–a true innovation in asset management. Deutsche Bank Research, August, available at https://www. dbresearch. com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000449010/Robo-advice_-_a_true_innovation_in_asset_managemen. pdf
Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
OICD-IOSCO. (2017). IOSCO Research Report on Financial Technologies (Fintech). In (pp. 1-27).
T Epperson, B. H., U Singh, M Gabel. (2015). Hype vs. Reality: The Coming Waves of “Robo” Adoption. Report. AT Kearney. URl: https://www. atkearney. com/documents/10192/7132014/Hype+ vs.+ Reality_The+ Coming+ Waves+ of+ Robo+ Adoption. pdf.
Tsai, Y. C. (2006). Effect of social capital and absorptive capability on innovation in internet marketing. International Journal of Management, 23(1), 157-166.
Tyrpak, M. (2015). Beating the Market: What Are Clients Really Asking You? Journal of Financial Service Professionals, 69(4), 14-16.
Van der Aa, W., and Elfring, T. (2002). Realizing innovation in services. Scandinavian Journal of Management,, 18 (2), 155-171.
Voss, C., R. Johnston, R. Silvestro, L. Fitzgerald, and T. Brignall. (1992). Measurement of innovation and design performance in service. Design Management Journal, 3(1), 40-46.
王紹宇. (2016). 智能理財技術崛起對美國及台灣財富管理產業的衝擊. 臺灣大學, Available from Airiti AiritiLibrary database.
林東清、孫培真、徐景智. (2000). 影響資訊系統使用者抗拒行為之原因:以計畫行為理論為基礎之整合研究. 資訊管理研究, 2(2), 1-26.
金融監督管理委員會. (2016年5月). 金融科技發展策略白皮書. 30-40.
許淙茗. (2017). 理財機器人之商業創新模式—以 W 公司為例. 臺灣大學, Available from Airiti AiritiLibrary database.
黃品茲. (2011). 應用計畫行為理論探討彰化地區高職學生不道德學習行為意向之研究. (碩士), 國立彰化師範大學.
楊靜霓. (2017). 影響理財機器人採用意願關鍵因素之研究. 中華大學.
資誠聯合會計事務所. (2017). 2017年全球金融科技調查台灣概要. 1-25.

QR CODE