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研究生: 連仁穆
Jen-Mu Lien
論文名稱: 具強健型下垂控制三相三階換流器並聯系統研製
Design and Implementation of Parallel Three Phase Three Level Inverters with Robust Droop Control
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
黃仁宏
Jen-Hung Huang
口試委員: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
黃仁宏
Jen-Hung Huang
張佑丞
Yu-Chen Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 90
中文關鍵詞: 換流器並聯系統三相三階換流器強健型下垂控制法
外文關鍵詞: Parallel inverter system, Three-phase three level inverter, Robust droop control
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  • 本文以數位控制實現具備援之功能的三相三階換流器並聯系統。此系統使用強健型下垂控制法,作為並聯運轉之控制策略。其優勢為無需通訊方式即可達成功率分配,相較於傳統下垂控制法有更好的響應速度、效率及更低的輸出壓降。
    在換流器部分,本文採用T型式拓樸架構,此架構所使用元件數少、效率高,且能有效減少輸出電壓諧波含量。在控制部分,使用載波脈波寬度調變法,將三相參考信號注入三次諧波,相比於同樣得到大量使用之空間向量脈波寬度調變方式,擁有同樣高的電壓利用率,且有調變波形生成容易、不需判斷空間向量區間,易於實現數位化之特性,最後實際製作兩臺8 kW三相換流器,完成並聯測試,印證所提理論之可行性。


    This thesis proposes the design and implementation of a digitally-controlled three-phase three level inverter parallel system with redundancy feature. This system uses the robust droop control method as the control strategy for parallel operation. The advantage is that it does not need communication between the inverters when accomplishing the correct power sharing. It has better response and efficiency than the traditional droop control.
    In the part of inverter, the proposed three level circuit is using T-type topology. The benefits of this topology are using fewer components, high efficiency and the lower output voltage THD. This thesis uses a variant of Carrier-Based PWM(CBPWM) as the control scheme, inject the third harmonic into the three-phase reference signal. Compare with Space Vector PWM(SVPWM), it has the same voltage utilization rate, the modulation waveform of Carrier-Based PWM is easy to produce and there is no need to determine the location of the space vector. Finally, two 8 kW inverters are actually produced and paralleled to make sure the feasibility of the proposed theory.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖索引 VI 表索引 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 章節大綱 2 第二章 三相三階換流器 3 2.1 多階式換流器 3 2.1.1 電容中性點箝位式 4 2.1.2 二極體箝位式 5 2.1.3 T型式 6 2.2 調變技術介紹 8 2.2.1 正弦脈波寬度調變 8 2.2.2 空間向量脈波寬度調變 9 2.2.3 載波脈波寬度調變 12 2.3 電路區間介紹 19 2.3.1 開關動作時序 19 2.3.2 區間動作分析 21 第三章 並聯運轉分析 28 3.1 系統備援介紹 28 3.2 集中式控制法 29 3.3 主僕式控制法 29 3.4 分散邏輯控制法 30 3.5 下垂控制法 31 3.5.1 L型換流器 33 3.5.2 C型換流器 36 3.5.3 R型換流器 38 3.6 強健型下垂控制 43 第四章 電路與數位控制設計 46 4.1 元件設計 46 4.1.1 功率開關選擇 47 4.1.2 輸出電感設計 48 4.1.3 濾波電容設計 52 4.2 數位控制 52 4.2.1 三相換流器之數學模型 53 4.2.2 鎖相迴路 56 4.2.3 下垂斜率係數設計 57 4.2.4 控制流程 58 第五章 模擬與實驗結果 61 5.1 模擬三相T型換流器 61 5.2 並聯三相T型換流器 62 5.2.1 傳統下垂控制 62 5.2.2 強健型下垂控制 67 5.3 結論 74 5.4 未來展望 74 參考文獻 75

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