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研究生: 許智鈞
ZHI-JUN XU
論文名稱: 三相感應馬達即時模擬之功率模擬器研發
Real-time Simulation of Three-phase Induction Motor for Power Emulators
指導教授: 黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang
口試委員: 陳良瑞
Liang-Rui Chen
劉傳聖
Chuan-Sheng Liu
陳坤隆
Kun-Long Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 108
中文關鍵詞: 感應馬達信號模擬器功率模擬器同步旋轉座標系統
外文關鍵詞: induction motor, signal hardware in the loop, power hardware in the loop, synchronous rotating coordinate system
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  • 本文旨在開發三相感應馬達及負載之功率模擬器,以便提供不同參數的感應馬達及運轉情境,解決馬達及機械負載傳統量測平台變更馬達參數不易的問題。在信號模擬器的硬體設備採用國家儀器公司的PXI系統及FPGA介面卡,並載入三相感應馬達及負載模式所建立的Simulink模擬程式。本系統具有機械轉矩及轉速設定,供待測馬達驅動器的程式測試使用,在角位置及轉速的偵測方面使用馬達模型計算的轉速回授訊號,供待測馬達驅動器的轉速及角位置回授使用,完成即時的信號模擬器。功率模擬器含有信號模擬器、電壓及電流回授電路及三相三支路電感耦合換流器,本系統採用同步旋轉座標系統的電流控制策略,以調節三相換流器的電壓命令,便實際電流追隨其命令,以完成加載的功率操作。
    本文的功率模擬器實體製作,配合待測馬達驅動的轉速及電流控制策略,以完成系統的實測。在功率模擬器實測,在轉速1000 rpm時,電流與諧波尚需改善,先以轉速300 rpm,負載轉矩為5 N-m的電動機模式,a相電流峰值約11.68 A,電流總諧波失真率為9.39 %;Simulink的模擬設定轉速1000 rpm,負載轉矩為5 N-m,a相電流峰值約為12.42 A,電流總諧波失真率為1.82 %,其實測與模擬的電流誤差約為1 A。本文信號即時模擬器的實測與模擬相近,驗證本文系統可行性。


    This thesis aims to development of power hardware in the loop (PHIL)for three-phase induction motor (IM) and load. So as to provide induction motors with different parameters and operating scenarios, and to solve the problem. That it is difficult to change motor parameters in traditional measurement platforms for motors and loads. The hardware equipment of the Signal hardware in the loop (SHIL) adopts the PXI system and FPGA interface card of National Instruments, and loads the Simulink simulation program established by the three-phase induction motor and load mode. This system in torque or speed mode can be used for device under test(DUT)Testing. In the detection of angular and speed, the speed feedback signal calculated by the motor model is used for the speed and angular position feedback of the motor to finish real time signal simulator. Combine signal simulator and power converter with variable voltage and frequency to complete the power simulator of induction motor and load. The power simulator in this paper includes a signal simulator, voltage and current feedback circuits and a three-phase three-branch inductively coupled converter. This system adopts the current control strategy of the synchronous rotating coordinate system to adjust the voltage command of the three-phase inverter, so that the actual current follows its command to complete the loaded power operation.
    The thesis implement power emulators and is matched with the speed and current control strategy of the motor to be tested to complete the actual measurement of the system. In the actual measurement of the power simulator, When the speed is 1000 rpm, the current and harmonics still need to be improved. However in the motor mode with a speed of 300 rpm and a load torque of 5 N-m for now, the peak value of phase a current is about 11.68 A, and the total harmonic distortion rate of the current is 9.39 %; The simulated setting speed is 1000 rpm, the load torque is 5 N-m, the peak value of phase a current is about 12.42 A, and the total harmonic distortion rate of the current is 1.82%. The actual measured and simulated current error is about 1 A. The actual measurement of the real-time signal simulator in this paper is similar to the simulation, which verifies the feasibility of the system in this paper.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖表索引 VI 符號索引 X 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機與目的 1 1-2 文獻探討 1 1-3 系統架構及本文特色 3 1-4 本文大綱 4 第二章 三相感應馬達及機械負載的模式 5 2-1 前言 5 2-2 三相感應馬達及機械負載的數學模式 5 2-2-1 同步旋轉座標系統的轉換 5 2-2-2 三相感應馬達同步旋轉座標系統的電壓及轉矩方程式 7 2-3 靜止座標系統的定子側電流及轉子磁通鏈連續域模式 8 2-4 結語 13 第三章 三相感應馬達及負載的信號即時模擬 14 3-1 前言 14 3-2 即時信號模擬器的架構 14 3-3 三相感應馬達及機械負載模擬的離散化模式及規劃 18 3-3-1 同步旋轉座標系統的離散化 18 3-3-2 靜止座標軸的離散化模式 23 3-4 信號即時模擬器的實體製作及實測 30 3-5 結語 47 第四章 三相感應馬達及負載的功率模擬器 48 4-1 前言 48 4-2 功率模擬器的架構 48 4-3 功率模擬器的模式及電流控制策略 51 A、同步旋轉座標軸系統的串聯電感 的模式 51 B、電流控制策略 52 4-4 功率模擬器的實體製作及實測 78 4-5 結語 80 第五章 結論與建議 82 5-1 結論 82 5-2 建議 83 參考文獻 84 附錄A 待測三相感應馬達的參數及控制 89 附錄B 待測馬達驅動器的轉速/電流閉迴路控制策略[27] 91 附錄C abc軸電流控制策略 92

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