中小企業為新興國家經濟成長的支柱；然而，如何在即將到來的智能製造時代為中小企業構建創新的商業模式仍然是一個關鍵問題。本研究透過文獻探討以及多重領域專家的深入訪談並使用質性研究中的紮根理論進行文本分析。本研究定義商業模式轉變的決定性因素以及商業模式創新的路徑。決定性因素包括外部驅動力、內部驅動力、產業策略和人力資源市場。商業模式創新路徑指出各種創新策略遵循創新戰略，然後通過線下線上業務和智能生產實現。

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in emerging countries serve as pillars of economic growth; however, a remaining critical issue is how to build an innovative business model for SMEs in the forthcoming intelligent manufacturing era. In this study, a qualitative survey was conducted through literature review and in-depth interviews with experts in multiple fields, followed by context analysis using grounded theory. The determinant factors of business model transformation were identified and their business innovation paths are presented herein. The determinant factors include external driving force, internal driving force, industrial strategy, and human resources market. The path indicates that innovation strategies are followed by various innovation tactics and then realized by virtual platform and smart production.

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