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研究生: 王建淳
Chien-chun Wang
論文名稱: 脂環族二酸酐與其聚醯亞胺之合成技術開發
Developments on the synthetic techniques of alicyclic dianhydrides and polyimides
指導教授: 陳志堅
Jyh-Chien Chen
口試委員: 陳建光
Jem-Kun Chen
許展嘉
Dex Hsu
薛聖耀
simon hsueh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 脂環族二酸酐甲氧羰基化反應無色聚醯亞胺
外文關鍵詞: Alicyclic dianhydride, Methoxycarbonylation, Colorless polyimide
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  • 在本研究中,成功的以新的合成路徑,合成出(4arH,8acH)-decahydro-1t,4t:5c,8c-dimethanonaphthalene- 2c,3c,6c,7c-tetracarboxylic-2,3:6,7-dianhydride [DNDA(xn), Exo, Endo] 及 (4arH,8acH)-decahydro-1t,4t:5c,8c-dimethanonaphthalene- 2t,3t,6c,7c-tetracarboxylic- 2,3:6,7-dianhydride [DNDA(xx), Exo, Exo]兩不同立體結構的脂環族二酸酐。更利用此脂環族二酸酐分別與多種含氟二胺及多種二異氰酸酯(diisocyanate)合成半(全)脂環族聚醯亞胺(semi-aromatic or fully alicyclic polyimide)。所合成之半芳香族聚醯亞胺,除具有高的分子量,能形成透明無色且具撓曲性的薄膜,並展現在有機溶劑中極佳的可溶性,且同時具備備相當良好之熱穩定性。


    In this study, we use new synthetic route to prepare two alicylic dianhydrides (4arH,8acH)-decahydro-1t,4t:5c,8c-dimethanonaphthalene-2c,3c,6c,7c-tetracarboxylic-2,3:6,7-dianhydride [DNDA(xn), Exo, Endo] and (4arH,8acH)-decahydro- 1t,4t:5c,8c-dimethanonaphthalene-2t,3t,6c,7c-tetracarboxylic-2,3:6,7-dianhydride [DNDA(xx), Exo, Exo] with different steric configuration at the same time. Polyimides were prepared using these two anhydrides with various fluorine contain diamines and diisocyanates by one-step polycondensation. Polyimides derived from these two alicylic dianhydrides not only had high molecular weights, but also can be solution-cast into transparent, colorless and flexible membranes. They also exhibited excellent solubility in organic solvents and highly thermal stability.

    目錄 摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 III Figure 索引 IV Scheme 索引 V Table 索引 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 聚醯亞胺的背景 5 1.3 聚醯亞胺的合成 8 1.4 無色聚醯亞胺(colorless polyimides, CPI) 13 1.5 研究動機 23 第二章 實驗部分 24 2.1 實驗藥品 24 2.2 實驗儀器 25 2.3 高分子合成 26 2.4 高分子薄膜製備 27 第三章 結果與討論 28 3.1 高分子的合成及鑑定 28 3.2 高分子分子量與溶解度 34 3.3 高分子光學性質 36 3.4 高分子的熱穩定性 38 3.5 高分子的機械特性 41 3.6 高分子的電性 42 第四章 結論 43 第五章 參考資料 44

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