研究生: |
王建淳 Chien-chun Wang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
脂環族二酸酐與其聚醯亞胺之合成技術開發 Developments on the synthetic techniques of alicyclic dianhydrides and polyimides |
指導教授: |
陳志堅
Jyh-Chien Chen |
口試委員: |
陳建光
Jem-Kun Chen 許展嘉 Dex Hsu 薛聖耀 simon hsueh |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系 Department of Materials Science and Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2017 |
畢業學年度: | 105 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 47 |
中文關鍵詞: | 脂環族二酸酐 、甲氧羰基化反應 、無色聚醯亞胺 |
外文關鍵詞: | Alicyclic dianhydride, Methoxycarbonylation, Colorless polyimide |
相關次數: | 點閱:263 下載:0 |
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在本研究中,成功的以新的合成路徑,合成出(4arH,8acH)-decahydro-1t,4t:5c,8c-dimethanonaphthalene- 2c,3c,6c,7c-tetracarboxylic-2,3:6,7-dianhydride [DNDA(xn), Exo, Endo] 及 (4arH,8acH)-decahydro-1t,4t:5c,8c-dimethanonaphthalene- 2t,3t,6c,7c-tetracarboxylic- 2,3:6,7-dianhydride [DNDA(xx), Exo, Exo]兩不同立體結構的脂環族二酸酐。更利用此脂環族二酸酐分別與多種含氟二胺及多種二異氰酸酯(diisocyanate)合成半(全)脂環族聚醯亞胺(semi-aromatic or fully alicyclic polyimide)。所合成之半芳香族聚醯亞胺,除具有高的分子量,能形成透明無色且具撓曲性的薄膜,並展現在有機溶劑中極佳的可溶性,且同時具備備相當良好之熱穩定性。
In this study, we use new synthetic route to prepare two alicylic dianhydrides (4arH,8acH)-decahydro-1t,4t:5c,8c-dimethanonaphthalene-2c,3c,6c,7c-tetracarboxylic-2,3:6,7-dianhydride [DNDA(xn), Exo, Endo] and (4arH,8acH)-decahydro- 1t,4t:5c,8c-dimethanonaphthalene-2t,3t,6c,7c-tetracarboxylic-2,3:6,7-dianhydride [DNDA(xx), Exo, Exo] with different steric configuration at the same time. Polyimides were prepared using these two anhydrides with various fluorine contain diamines and diisocyanates by one-step polycondensation. Polyimides derived from these two alicylic dianhydrides not only had high molecular weights, but also can be solution-cast into transparent, colorless and flexible membranes. They also exhibited excellent solubility in organic solvents and highly thermal stability.
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