簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林芳羽
Fang-yu Lin
論文名稱: 搜尋口碑動機再省思
Motives for Word-of-Mouth Seeking: Revisited
指導教授: 林孟彥
Meng-Yen Lin
口試委員: 欒斌
none
陳崇文
none
蘇敬勤
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 37
中文關鍵詞: 口碑搜尋動機產品屬性
外文關鍵詞: Word-of-mouth, seeking motives, product-attribute
相關次數: 點閱:219下載:5
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 雖然口碑行銷近年來蓬勃發展,消費者除了與他人面對面搜尋口碑之外,更可利用網路的即時通訊來詢問他人口碑,社會網絡型態的演變對於口碑搜尋動機亦可能造成影響,因為過去消費者資訊搜尋不易,要問口碑的機會較少,當消費者搜尋資訊成本降低,可能會誘發更多元的搜尋動機。
    本研究將在進行一次探索性的研究調查消費者口碑搜尋動機並加以分類,在學術界也有提及許多口碑搜尋動機種類,但鮮少有學者將消費者搜尋口碑的動機它分為功能性與非功能性,且納入產品屬性做對比,本研究分為四大主題,首先將列出口碑搜尋動機的種類,並深入探討每一種動機其內涵為何,接著將它們二分為功能性與非功能性兩大類別,再以不同角度為觀點的產品屬性與動機類別之間分析彼此的對應關係,消費者可藉由搜尋過程中,得到哪方面的滿足,最後從搜尋動機反應在消費者搜尋行為上的本質時是否可以歸納出資訊導向與互動導向兩大類別,並於本研究最後,將建議企業在設計產品行銷時,可利用消費者不同的搜尋口碑動機,操作口碑行為,來提高產品聲量。


    While word of mouth marketing develops faster in recent years, consumers seek word-of mouth messages not only by face to face but also by the internet network. For the motives of seeking word-of-mouth messages, the evolution of social network type maybe makes some change. Because consumers sought information hard in the past time and had less chance to ask word-of-mouth message, now the marketing type becomes different, it must lead to more seeking motives.
    In this study, we would investigate an exploratory study about why consumers seek word-of-mouth message and classify the motives. It mentioned many types of motives for seeking word-of-mouth in the academic, but rarely studies classified the motives as functional motives and non-functional motives, and included by product-attributes comparison.This study is divided into four themes. First, we would list the types of motives for word-of-mouth seeking, and deeply discuss the meaning of every motive. Second, we would divide the motives for seeking word-of-mouth into functional and non-functional. Then, with a different view of product attributes and motivations, we would analysis the corresponding relationship to each other. By seeking information process, consumers would get what they want. Final, in seeking word-of-mouth behavior, whether we could be summarized as two categories or not. One is information-oriented behavior; the other is interactive-oriented behavior. According to the research result, we would suggest that the marketing planner could make use of various seeking motives and operate the word-of-moth behavior to improve product popularity.

    摘要I ABSTRACTII 誌謝III 圖目錄VI 表目錄VI 第壹章緒論1 第一節研究背景與動機1 第二節研究問題與目的2 第三節研究流程3 第貳章文獻探討4 第一節口碑型態之演變4 第二節消費者搜尋資訊之動機4 第三節消費者搜尋口碑之動機6 第參章研究設計8 第一節研究架構8 第二節質化研究-焦點訪談法(Focus Group)9 第三節量化研究-調查法(Survey)10 第肆章研究結果11 第一節樣本結構11 第二節質化研究結果12 第三節量化研究結果20 第伍章研究與討論24 第一節研究結論24 第二節學術貢獻25 第三節管理意涵25 第四節研究限制26 第五節未來研究建議26 參考文獻27 附錄一、焦點訪談法問項30 附錄二、調查法問卷31 附錄三、資訊觀點之產品屬性統計表35 附錄四、社會觀點之產品屬性統計表36 附錄五、心理觀點之產品屬性統計表37

    Ajzen, Icek (1991), “The Theory of Planned Behavior,” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Process, 50, 179-211.
    Allen, Michael W., Sik Hung Ng, & Marc Wilson (2002), “A Function Approach to Instrumental and Terminal Values and the Value-attitude-behaviour System of Consumer Choice,” European Journal of Marketing, 36 (1), 111-135.
    Arndt, Johan (1967), “Word of mouth advertising: a review of the literature,” Advertising Research Federation, New York.
    Bone, Paula Fitzgerald (1992), “Determinants of word-of-mouth communications during product consumption,” Advances in Consumer Research, 19 (1), 579-583.
    Bristor, Julia M. (1990), “Enhanced explanations of word of mouth communications: the power of relationships,” Research in Consumer Behavior, 4, 51-83.
    Brush, Thomas H. & Kendall W. Artz (1999), “Toward a contingent resource-based theory: The impact of information asymmetry on the value of capabilities in veterinary medicine,” Strategic Management Journal, 20 (3), 223-250.
    Christiansen, Tim & Stephen S. Tax (2000), “Measuring Word of mouth: The Questions of Who and When?” Journal of Marketing Communications, 6 (3), 185-199.
    Darby, Michael R. & Edi Karni (1973), ”Free Competition and the Optimal Amount of Fraud,” Journal of Law and Economics, 16, 67-88.
    Dhar, Ravi & Klaus Weterbroch (2000), “Consumer Choice Between Hedonic and Utilitarian Goods,” Journal of Marketing Research, 37, 60-71.
    Dichter, Ernest (1966), “How word-of-mouth advertising works,” Harvard Business Review, 44 (6), 147-166.
    Feick, Linda L., Lawrence F. Price, & Robin A. Higie (1987), “The market maven: a diffuser of marketplace information,” Journal of marketing, 51 (1), 83-97.
    Fennell, G. (1978), “Consumers’ perceptions of the product-use situation: a conceptual framework for identifying consumer wants and formulating positioning options,” Journal of Marketing, 42 (2), 38-47.
    Flynn, Leisa Reinecke, Ronald E. Goldsmith, & Jacqueline K. (1996), “Opinion Leaders and Opinion Seekers: Two New Measurement Scales,” Journal of The Academy of Marketing Science, 24 (2), 137-147.
    Gibbs, Anita (1997), “Focus Group,” Social Research Update, 19, 20-25.
    Goldsmith, Ronald E. & David Horowitz (2006), “Measuring motivations for online opinion seeking,” Journal of Interactive Advertising, 6 (2), 1-16.
    Hennig-Thurau & Gianfranco Walsh (2004), “Electronic Word-of-mouth : Motivates for and Consequences of Reading Customer Articulations on the Internet,” International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8 (2), 51-74.
    Holbrook, Morris B. & Mark W. Grayson (1986), “The Semiology of Cinematic Consumption: Symbolic Consumer Behavior in Out of Africa,” Journal of Consumer Research, 13, 374-381.
    Huang, Chun-Yao, Yong-Zheng Shen, Hong-Xiang Lin, & Shin-Shin Chang (2007), “Bloggers’ Motivation and Behaviors: A Model,” Journal of Advertising Research, 12, 472-484.
    Katona, G. & E. Muller (1954), “A study of purchasing decisions, in consumer behavior: the dynamics of consumer reaction,” Ed. L. H. Clark, New York: New York University Press, 30-87.
    Katz, E., & Lazarsfeld, Paul F. (1955), Personal Influence, New York: free press.
    Klein, Lisa R. (1998), “Evaluating the potential of interactive media through a new lens: Search versus experience goods,” Journal of Business Research, 41 (3), 195-203.
    Krippendorf, K. (1980), Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology, Berverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    Lampert, Solomo I. & Larry J. Rosenberg (1975), “Word of mouth activity as information search: a reappraisal,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 3 (4), 337-354.
    Lazarsfeld, Paul F., Bernard Berelson, & Hazel Gaudet (1984), The People’s Choice, New York: Columbia University Press.
    Mitra, Kaushik, Michelle C. Reiss, & Louis M. Capella (1999), “An examination of perceived risk, information search and behavioral intentions in search, experience and credence services,” The Journal of Services Marketing, 13 (3), 208-230.
    Nelson, Philip (1970), “Information and Consumer Behavior,” Journal of Political Economy, 78 (2), 311-329.
    Olsen, Svein Ottar (2007), “Repurchase Loyalty: The Role of Involvement and Satisfaction,” Psychology & Marketing, 24 (4), 315-341.
    Powell, Richard A, Helen M. Single, & Keith R. Lloyd (1996), “Focus group in mental health research: enhancing the validity of user and provider questionnaires,” International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 42 (3), 193-206.
    Reynolds, Fred D. & William R. Darden (1971), “Mutually Adaptive Effects of Interpersonal Communication,” Journal of Marketing Research, 8, 449-454.
    Rogers, Everett M. & David G. Catano (1962), “Methods of measuring opinion leadership,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 26, 435-441.
    Rothwell, R., Freeman, C., Horlsey, A., Jervis, V. T. P., Robertson, A. B., & Townsend, J. (1974), “Sappho updated: project Sappho phase II”, Research Policy , 3, 204-225.
    Strahilevitz, Michal & John G. Myers (1998), “Donation to Charity as Purchase Incentives: How Well They Work May Depend on What You Are Trying to Sell,” Journal of Consumer Research, 24, 434-446.
    Sundaram, D. S., Kaushik Mitra, & Cynthia Webster (1998), “Word-of-mouth communications: a motivational analysis,” Advances in Consumer Research, 25 (1), 527-531.
    Venkatraman, Meera P. (1990), “Opinion Leaderships, Enduring Involvement and Characteristics of Opinion Leaders: A Moderating or Mediating Relationship?,” Advances in Consumer Research, 17, 60-67.
    Woods, Walter A. (1960), “Psychological Dimensions of Consumer Decision,” Journal of Marketing, 22, 15-19.
    Zeithaml, Valarie A. & Mary Jo. Binter (2000), Services marketing: integrating customer focus across the firm (2nd ed.). Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill.

    QR CODE